the works of john gill vol2 SAMPLE
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The Cause <strong>of</strong> God and Truth<br />
I answer, that <strong>the</strong> covenant <strong>of</strong> <strong>works</strong>, which, I suppose, is referred<br />
to in <strong>the</strong> former part <strong>of</strong> this question, by what follows in <strong>the</strong> latter part<br />
<strong>of</strong> it, being made with man in his state <strong>of</strong> innocence, did not promise<br />
life, and threaten with death, upon an impossible condition, but upon<br />
one that was possible, and which man was <strong>the</strong>n capable <strong>of</strong> performing;<br />
and <strong>the</strong>refore no ways incompatible with <strong>the</strong> wisdom <strong>of</strong> providence.<br />
And though man, by breaking this covenant, has lost his power <strong>of</strong><br />
fulfilling <strong>the</strong> condition <strong>of</strong> it, perfect obedience; yet it entirely comports<br />
with <strong>the</strong> wisdom <strong>of</strong> providence, that he should be subject to <strong>the</strong><br />
penalty <strong>of</strong> it, from which he can have no relief, but by <strong>the</strong> provision<br />
made in <strong>the</strong> covenant <strong>of</strong> grace; which covenant <strong>of</strong> grace is not a<br />
conditional one, as is suggested; nor is it tendered to any, much less to<br />
all mankind, to whom <strong>the</strong> gospel is vouchsafed, or to any left by God’s<br />
decree <strong>of</strong> preterition, under <strong>the</strong> disability <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fall; but is a covenant<br />
made with Christ on <strong>the</strong> behalf <strong>of</strong> God’s elect; is established in him,<br />
on better promises than conditional ones, depending on <strong>the</strong> power and<br />
will <strong>of</strong> man, being absolute and sure to all <strong>the</strong> seed.<br />
(7.) “On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand 44 , can it accord with <strong>the</strong> same wisdom <strong>of</strong><br />
providence, to threaten <strong>the</strong> severest judgments to <strong>the</strong>m, if <strong>the</strong>y<br />
repented not, or if <strong>the</strong>y turned away from <strong>the</strong>ir righteousness, or fell<br />
away from <strong>the</strong>ir own steadfastness, or endured not to <strong>the</strong> end; whom<br />
he had absolutely decreed to give repentance to; and, by continuance<br />
in well-doing, to preserve <strong>the</strong>m to a blessed immortality; or to caution<br />
<strong>the</strong>m not to do so, or to inquire whe<strong>the</strong>r temptations had not prevailed<br />
upon <strong>the</strong>m so to do, or bid <strong>the</strong>m fear lest <strong>the</strong>y should do so.”<br />
I answer; that <strong>the</strong> threatenings, cautions, and exhortations referred<br />
to, will appear to accord perfectly with <strong>the</strong> wisdom <strong>of</strong> Providence,<br />
when it is considered, that <strong>the</strong>y are made to societies and bodies <strong>of</strong><br />
men under a pr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>of</strong> religion, some <strong>of</strong> which were real, o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />
nominal pr<strong>of</strong>essors; some true believers, o<strong>the</strong>rs hypocrites, men<br />
destitute <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grace <strong>of</strong> God; and, perhaps, with a particular view to<br />
44 Ibid. p. 511; ed. 2. 489.<br />
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