NEAFC 32nd Annual Conference.pdf - New England Association of ...

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NEw E~qGLAI~TD ASSOCIATION OF FIRE CHIEFS Every Community Should Have a Good Fire Department and Equipment Every Individual Should Have a Good Bank to Do Business ~Y/ith THE MERCHANTS CO-OPERATIVE BANK 24 SCHOOL STREET BOSTON, MASS. MEETS THESE CONDITIONS WILLF::::Y-BIGGIN WOOL SERVICE I NCORPORATED F oreign--lV oolmDo mestic 246 SUMMER STREET BOSTON 10, MASSACHUSETTS HAncock 6-6434 CUMMINGS~ MACHINE WORKS 9 MELCHER STREET BOSTON 10, MASS. UPTOWN GARAGE Accessories of Every Description 10 GAINSBOROUGH STREET, BOSTON DOELCAM CORPORATION Gyroscopic Flight Test and Control Instrumentation Synchros . Servomechanisms . Microsyns Electronic Inverters 1400 SOLIDERS FIELD RD. BOSTON 35, MASSACHUSETTS Phone ALgonquin 4-5200 182
NEW ENGLAND ASSOCIATION OF FIRE CHIEFS before the A-Bombs were dropped, this ]?act had been demonstrated by the British Royal Air Force, which had burned the central areas o£ most o£ the ’German cities. Before the United States Army Air Forces dropped the A-Bombs, they had burned 67 Japanese cities. Even persons who knew these facts chose to ignore them." The atomic bomb and the new hydrogen bombs are huge, incendiary devices, among other things. They will start fires, from the immediate thermal effect o£ the bomb, and by blasting disruption caused by knocking over stoves;. breaking gas’. lines, and so forth. While we hav~ had exaggerated accounts of the power of new weapons to cause death and destruction, the bare truth about these bombs, is. sobering, indeed. Let us discuss. ]~ora moment the blast effects. The atomic bombs dropped over Japan havebeen rated the equivalent of 20,000 tons of TNT. They are called 1 (x) bombs. Larger bombs are merely multiples of this figure. Thus, a 2 (X) bomb has. the equivalent of 40,000 tons; an 8 (X) bomb, the equivalent of 160,000 tons, and a 50(X) bomb, that o£ 1,000,000 tons. This is. also called a megaton bomb. President Eisenhower has stated, oIficially, that existing atomic bombs: are now 25 times larger than those exploded in Japan, and that hydrogen bombs, which we have been hearing so much about, are in the megaton range. In so far as blast effects, are concerned, the radius of destruction resulting . from_ larger bombs does not increase in direct proportion to. the increase in size of the bomb. This distance increases approximately as’ the cube root of the ratio o£ the larger to the smaller bomb. Thus, if the bomb dropped was 1,000 times more powerful than the one at Hiroshima, the radius of destruction would be the cube root of a thousand or ten times the radius, of destruction which occurred at Hiroshima. Great destructive bombs like the atomic and the hydrogen bomb are the particular enemies of large concentrations of industry and population. We dan assume that the size of the weapon an enemy chooses to aim at a certain target will be governed by the size of the target. That, of necessity, would eliminate, ]?or planning purposes anyway, the delivery Of these terrific weapons on small communities, or cross roads village. I suggest that for planning purposes the target areas, themselves select a size bomb which will include between one-half and all of the built-up s urban complex, in the zones of A, B, and C class damage. I suggest that two-thirds of the built-up area is a practical working figure on which to hang your hats. In an effort to destroy vital facilities more than one bomb might be used, particularly on cities that are spread out over large areas. As {or the small communities, they should in no way ~eel safe because the use o]? such big bombs, would be wasteful, if aimed at them. You, of the Fire Services, know more than any other, people how easy it is to set a destructive fir.e, and you know, also, what the effect of a few incendiaries might be. If you were not involved with fires yourselves, you must be prepared to help the communities that are. A complete organization of mutual aid assistance across, the country is imperative, if we are going to do the best job possible in controlling the fires that will result from enemy attack. . .......... 183
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MAXIM MOTOR COMPANY ESTABLISHED 188
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ADVERTISERS INDEX... Coleman Dispos
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ADVERTISERS INDEX... Mount Tom Fire
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ToPIcS: Selected. PARTICIPANTS: NEw
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