NEAFC 32nd Annual Conference.pdf - New England Association of ...

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[NEw iN. GLAND ASSOCIATION OF FII~E CHIEFS GEORGE R. BASCOM CO., Inc. HEATING ENGINEERS Zenith Automatic Oil Burner Manujacturers Pressure Atomizing Type ~ Residence-Apartment ~ Industrial Jobbers in Heating - Complete Systems - Burner-Boiler Units 950 OLD COLONY PARKWAY BOSTON 22, MASS. GEneva 6-4330 GOULD OIL BURNER COMPANY Manufacturers of Oil Burners . Heating Equipment Complete Line of Shell Head Burners 107 TERRACE STREET BOSTON 20, MASSACHUSETTS Telephone Highlands 5-0583 CATALYTIC JET HEAD WALTHAM OIL BURNER CO. 1214 BENNINGTON STREET EAST BOSTON 28, MASS. 26 PARK STREET OIL COMPANY Power Burners Installed CHARLESTOWN, MASS. Tel. CH 2-0526 ELEVATORS DUMBWAITERS FIRE DOORS Residence and Hospital Elevators GEO. T. McLAUTHLIN 120. SINCE 1847 120 FULTON STREET BOSTON, MASS. CA 7-3760 Over a Centnry of Service SHERIDAN & FITZGERALD, INC. Wholesalers ¯ Importers ¯ Wines ¯ Liquors 940 COMMONWEALTH AVE. BOSTON 15, MASS. Telephone BEacon 2-5550 184
NEW ENGLAlXlD .ASSOCIATION OF FII,,E CHIEFS We have discussed the blast damage zone radii, and noted that these radii scale up approximately with the cube root o£ the yield of the atomic or’hydrogen bomb. I am sure you .are wondering whether the zones of interest, as ,regards incendiary action, should follow the same law. The subject is complicated by the varying attenuation effects of the Slight .haze normally present in the atmosphere. This. always; limits the range of atmosphere visibility. When you can see only a few miles, the incendiary effect of even the largest bombs cannot well extend much farther. _As a practical working principle, you can, therefore, count on fighting incendiary effects in the same blast damage zones for large bombs as for small bombs. With houses demolished in the zone of A-damage, and streets obstructed by rubble of the zone of B-damage, the zones of major interest to fire fighters will normally be the zones of C and D damage,, where we would expect moderate to minor blast damage. Be ready, therefore, with the super bombs to plan to fight fires in the correspondingly enlarged zones of C and D damage. However, if the visibility is rather low at the time of any bomb drop, the area o£ incendiary action from the primary effects of the bomb rriay not extend out much farther than the zone of B damage. I emphasize that even though this situation should occur, we would have many secondary fires, in the C and D zones, due to blast disruption. You have heard, also, the most alarming things about the nuclear radiation hazard involved in the explosion of the H-bomb. May I say in this connection that it is probable that due to the size of the fire bail .(probably touching the ground), the radiation hazard may be intensified. However, there is no new type of hazard involved in this. type of explosion. The difference will be one o]? intensity. Furthermore, the hazard of fall-out may be intensified. The much publicized case of the Japanese fishermen is an example. The fall-out was not widespread, but seemed to be localized, which is typical of fall-out. I have ~here with me a copy of the much discussed film, "Operation Ivy," Some of you may have seen this, but, undoubtedly, many of you have not, and I should like to s:how it to you. However, before I do that, I want to tell you something about the research and the tests that we made in Nevada last spring to learn more about the kind o~ materials that are primarily ignited by the flash of the bomb, and the numbers and arrangement of such materials, which would be exposed to the flash. We demonstrated that solid wood surfaces and other common building materials are not-expected to be ignited directly by atomic bomb thermal radiation; beyond the range of substantial blast damage. Only those materials which we call kindling fuels, wi.ll be initially ignited. And, for the purposes ~of our study of this problem, we divide kindling fuels into three classes, as follows: 1. Transient exteridr fuels, materials such as dead grass., fallen leaves, and discarded papers, which are found in outdoor locations and whose occurrence varies over a period of time. 2. Fixed exterior fuels, materials functioning as an integral part of fixed structures., such as rotted wood fences. 3. Interior fuels, building contents such as window coverings, up~ holstery, fabrics, magazines, and newspapers. Prior to our tests in Nevada of last spring, we made a study of six major 185
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MAXIM MOTOR COMPANY ESTABLISHED 188
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ADVERTISERS INDEX... Coleman Dispos
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ADVERTISERS INDEX... Mount Tom Fire
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NEW ENGLAND ASSOCIATION OF FIRE CHI
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ToPIcS: Selected. PARTICIPANTS: NEw
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No, 17 No. 18 No. 19 No. 20 No. 21
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PI~nS~D~T FoI~T~r~: Thank you, Chie
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Willey, Vernon L., ,Chief, Coventry
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