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First EFIC® Symposium Societal Impact of Pain - SIP

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Ken Paterson<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Ken Paterson<br />

Chair – Scottish Medicines Consortium<br />

Are We Adequately Equipped to Assess<br />

<strong>Pain</strong> Therapies?<br />

Assessment <strong>of</strong> the comparative effectiveness<br />

and cost-effectiveness <strong>of</strong> healthcare<br />

interventions is increasingly being undertaken<br />

as the funds available to provide healthcare are<br />

increasingly stretched. New therapies in the<br />

field <strong>of</strong> pain are subject to such assessment<br />

and frequently fail to demonstrate that the<br />

clinical benefits they bring justify the required<br />

expenditure. This may reflect limitations in<br />

the therapies, but could also highlight<br />

issues with the assessment parameters and<br />

methodologies.<br />

Given that the symptom <strong>of</strong> pain is widely feared<br />

and has many negative impacts on quality <strong>of</strong> life<br />

it is surprising that pain therapies have failed<br />

to show cost-effectiveness. It is possible that<br />

limiting the perspective <strong>of</strong> health economic<br />

assessment to the view <strong>of</strong> the healthcare<br />

payer misses out on substantial benefits <strong>of</strong><br />

therapy, while the absence <strong>of</strong> prolongation <strong>of</strong><br />

survival due to the use <strong>of</strong> purely symptomatic<br />

therapy may also limit the potential to show<br />

benefit. Some quality <strong>of</strong> life assessment tools<br />

may inadequately capture the benefit <strong>of</strong> pain<br />

relief, especially if this benefit is largely<br />

psychological and does not translate into<br />

improvements in day-to-day physical activity.<br />

Is pain a special case in terms <strong>of</strong> health<br />

technology assessment …. and if so why, and<br />

what can we do differently? Do we need new<br />

tools, or do those developing and assessing<br />

pain therapies need to make better use <strong>of</strong> tools<br />

already at our disposal?<br />

75

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