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July 2023

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Strategies for Insomnia<br />

By: Kyo Mitchell / A Healthier You<br />

Insomnia is a problem for many people as<br />

they grow older. While insomnia is a complex<br />

medical problem and no “one size fits all” strategy<br />

will work for everyone, there are<br />

certain principles that can be applied<br />

to help people sleep better.<br />

Making the transition to sleep<br />

is not simply a passive process of<br />

turning off the brain. There are steps<br />

in different areas of the brain to go<br />

through in order for a person to sleep.<br />

A simple example is the pineal<br />

gland making serotonin, a step<br />

necessary for sleep. This is why many<br />

people use melatonin.<br />

Melatonin is the chemical precursor to serotonin but where serotonin<br />

cannot cross the blood brain barrier, melatonin crosses it easily. This<br />

gives the pineal gland the resource it needs to help make the transition<br />

to sleep.<br />

Insomnia is not only a problem of proper processes happening<br />

correctly but can also be a problem of parts of the brain functioning<br />

incorrectly. The brain has a complex series of structures called the<br />

Hypothalamic-Pituitary- Adrenal axis (HPA axis).<br />

The hypothalamus is the part of your brain that sends input to the<br />

pituitary, the master control area for hormonal functions in the body.<br />

The pituitary will then send input to hormonal centers of the body,<br />

including the adrenal glands.<br />

The reason this is important is<br />

that if a person is stressed (or was<br />

to a high degree in the past) the<br />

adrenal glands will release cortisol<br />

usually between 2-4 am. Cortisol is<br />

your “get up and go” and is supposed<br />

to be released when you wake in the<br />

morning.<br />

If it is released in the early hours of<br />

the night, your body thinks it is done<br />

sleeping and is supposed to start its<br />

day. Translation: If cortisol is released<br />

at the wrong time, you wake between 2 and 4 am and cannot go back<br />

to sleep. The only way to correct this is to reset the HPA axis.<br />

Dr. Kyo Mitchell served as faculty at Bastyr University in Seattle<br />

and Wongu University in Las Vegas for over a decade. Dr. Mitchell<br />

practices in Summerlin and can be reached at 702-481-6216 or<br />

rkyomitchell@gmail.com.<br />

By: Mary Richard / Health Fitness<br />

For those of us on a fixed income, there still<br />

are ways to help keep<br />

our budget and costs down<br />

despite the higher prices. I’ve been a “frugal”<br />

shopper all my life - having learned throughout<br />

the years how to do this.<br />

It still takes me awhile to prepare dinners,<br />

but with frozen items, it makes my precious<br />

time more valuable. I still work on keeping my<br />

health up and with nutritious meals carefully<br />

itemized, I can maintain my wellness.<br />

Yes, coupons (both paper and digital) are a<br />

must to help you. I look through the ads that<br />

we receive each Tuesday via mail from various<br />

grocery stores and peruse the booklets that we<br />

receive as well.<br />

I look for the “clearance” items in the grocery<br />

stores, checking expiration dates to be sure they<br />

are within the safety zone. I always have “on hand” in my pantry the<br />

staples - pasta, cans of tomato sauces, rice, various canned vegetables,<br />

beans, and broths (for soups).<br />

Every Sunday I try to make up a pot of soup with fresh vegetables<br />

32<br />

Are You a “Frugal” Shopper?<br />

<strong>July</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />

that I have in the fridge. By the way - you can also get onions on sale,<br />

dice them up, place them into packages and freeze them.<br />

That way I don’t have to worry about them<br />

going bad on me. Avocadoes (when on sale) can<br />

be mashed, scooped onto a plate and frozen.<br />

Then you put them into baggies and defrost to<br />

use for avocado toast, etc.<br />

Over the years, I’ve become a “freezer queen.”<br />

When I purchase that rotisserie chicken (Costco,<br />

of course!) I separate them into bags, freeze<br />

them and have ready-made snacks, entrees or<br />

soup ingredients.<br />

I even boil the bones to make a delicious<br />

broth. I then add onions, celery, carrots, some<br />

rice or small macaroni with a little chicken to<br />

make soup.<br />

Yes, it takes time to prepare items for the<br />

freezer, but if done right and sale purchased, you<br />

can save mucho money!<br />

POSITIVE ATTITUDE AND HAPPY HEALTH TO ALL!<br />

Mary Richard is a long term supporter of senior fitness. She<br />

teaches Zumba, toning and dance classes throughout the Las<br />

Vegas Valley. She can be reached at zumbaqueen@cox.net.

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