Building with earth - Gernot MINKE (1)

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Tourist resort at Baird Bay, EyrePeninsula, South AustraliaThis small ecological resort lies 100 m offthe ocean on the Eyre Peninsula, 1000 kmwest of Adelaide in a desert climate. Itprovides seven bedrooms, a store and anentertainment area for tourists, who maygo for swim with sea lions and dolphins.The walls of this resort, as well as thecolumns, retaining walls and signs, werebuilt of rammed earth from local soil stabilisedby 6 % of cement.Architect: George Grayton, Perth, AustraliaBuilder: Ramtec, Perth, AustraliaCompletion: 2005Area: 700 m 2188Built examples
Academic accommodationbuilding, Charles Sturt Universityat Thurgoona, New South Wales,AustraliaAll walls of this academic accomodationbuilding on the campus of Charles Sturt Universityare built with rammed earth.Mechanical cooling ducts allow air to circulatethroughout the building. There is a concreteslab floor between the first and secondfloors with large floor airspaces in thefoyer, finally a concrete slab roof venting tomechanical vents.Architect and builder: Terry Wright, RiverinaRammed Earth Constructions, Table Top, NSW,AustraliaCompletion: 2005Area: 420 m 2 FIRST FLOOR PLAN189Cultural, Educational and Sacral Buildings
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Building with Earth1Introduction
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Preface 7I The technology of earth
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PrefaceNext page Minaret ofthe Al-M
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1Introduction1.1 Storage rooms,temp
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1.41.51.4 Large Mosque,Djenne, Mali
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4 Loam is always reusableUnbaked lo
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(If the humidity were lowered from
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2The properties of earth as a build
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Tetrahedron withsilicon coreSand 0.
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2.8 Grain size distributionof test
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2.13 Swelling and shrinkagetest2.14
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Silty loam (1900 kg/m 3 ) (3)Clayey
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tion 2.27 shows the drying process
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Solid loam Lightweight loam2.31U-va
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2.32 Comparison ofindoor and outdoo
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2.39 Field test to derivethe bond s
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3.33.23.1 Mixing unit usedat the BR
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4 Improving the earth’s character
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As with concrete, the maximum water
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4.8This is easiest if the clay is a
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4.11P d t/m 31.831.80t’Su0.13 t/m
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blocks lie exposed to direct sun an
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4.20Straw Weight Compressive streng
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4.214.21 Setting of a lightweightst
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developed (see p. 56 in this chapte
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5.9 Electrical ram(Wacker)5.10 Pneu
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5.20Frame structure with rammed ear
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5.285.26PlasterSoil blocksThermal i
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6Working with earthen blocksIllustr
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6.7 to 6.9 Makingadobes in Ecuador6
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pressive strength with minimum shri
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Lightweight loam blocksSo-called li
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7 Large blocks and prefabricated pa
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Floor tilesPrefabricated tiles made
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8.58.6 Traditional wetloam construc
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8.128.8 Multi-storeyedhouses made u
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8.198.208.238.24Illustrations 8.19,
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8.28Wall typesDue to shrinkage of 3
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9.5 9.39.49.1 Traditional pithouse
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10 Tamped, poured or pumped lightwe
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en members were totally destroyed b
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10.1410.1610.1510.13 Pouring minera
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Loam-filled hollow blocksIn industr
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10.3010.26 to 10.28 Makinga bathroo
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11.411.1 Cutting jointswith the use
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Sprayed plasterIn 1984, the author
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11.9 Sculptural earthwall11.10 Spra
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12.112.1 µ-values ofwater-repellen
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12.412.2 w-values of loamplasters w
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LimeSandFat-freecheeseLinseedoilCla
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• In order to decrease the curing
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14 Designs of particular building e
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14.5 14.614.4ing the indoor air tem
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14.10 14.11A14.12B14.13ABCD14.14Ram
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14.1714.1814.19spaces thus created
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14.2514.21 Vertical sectionthrough
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14.2914.30Earth block vaults and do
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14.35 14.3614.34nents. The steeper
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14.43 14.4414.4214.45and divided in
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Nr.12345678910111213141516171819202
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14.54 14.55Afghan and Persian domes
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14.6314.6214.6414.66 14.6514.67 14.
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14.7414.75129Designs of building el
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14.76Earthen storage wall in winter
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14.80 Bedroom, privateresidence in
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15 Earthquake-resistant building15.
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Page 137 and 138: A simple solution for stabilising r
Page 139 and 140: 15.2315.24Bamboo-reinforced rammed
Page 141 and 142: 15.3115.30OSB e = 9 mmBeam, pineOSB
Page 143 and 144: 15.3715.38Vaults15.3915.41145An imp
Page 145 and 146: 15.42 Manufacturingcustom-tailored
Page 147 and 148: II Built examplesAs shown by the ex
Page 149 and 150: 151Residences
Page 151 and 152: Residence cum office, Kassel,German
Page 155 and 156: Honey House at Moab, Utah, USAThis
Page 157 and 158: Three-family house, Stein on theRhi
Page 159 and 160: Residence, Turku, FinlandThe partly
Page 162: Residence at Des Montes,near Taos,
Page 165 and 166: Residence and office at BowenMounta
Page 173 and 174: 175Cultural, Educational and Sacral
Page 181 and 182: Mosque, Wabern, GermanyBeginning in
Page 185: Architects: Gluckman Mayner Archite
Page 189 and 190: Youth Centre at Spandau, Berlin,Ger
Page 195 and 196: MeasuresPhysical valuesR- and U-val
Page 197 and 198: Turowski, R.: Entlastung der Rohsto
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Building with earth - Gernot MINKE (1)

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