Building with earth - Gernot MINKE (1)

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Building with Earth1Introduction
Gernot MinkeBuilding with EarthDesign and Technology of a Sustainable ArchitectureBirkhäuser – Publishers for ArchitectureBasel · Berlin · Boston3Appendices
Page 4 and 5: Preface 7I The technology of earth
Page 6: PrefaceNext page Minaret ofthe Al-M
Page 9 and 10: 1Introduction1.1 Storage rooms,temp
Page 11 and 12: 1.41.51.4 Large Mosque,Djenne, Mali
Page 13 and 14: 4 Loam is always reusableUnbaked lo
Page 15 and 16: (If the humidity were lowered from
Page 17 and 18: 2The properties of earth as a build
Page 19 and 20: Tetrahedron withsilicon coreSand 0.
Page 21 and 22: 2.8 Grain size distributionof test
Page 23 and 24: 2.13 Swelling and shrinkagetest2.14
Page 25 and 26: Silty loam (1900 kg/m 3 ) (3)Clayey
Page 27 and 28: tion 2.27 shows the drying process
Page 29 and 30: Solid loam Lightweight loam2.31U-va
Page 31 and 32: 2.32 Comparison ofindoor and outdoo
Page 33 and 34: 2.39 Field test to derivethe bond s
Page 35 and 36: 3.33.23.1 Mixing unit usedat the BR
Page 37 and 38: 4 Improving the earth’s character
Page 39 and 40: As with concrete, the maximum water
Page 41 and 42: 4.8This is easiest if the clay is a
Page 43 and 44: 4.11P d t/m 31.831.80t’Su0.13 t/m
Page 45 and 46: blocks lie exposed to direct sun an
Page 47 and 48: 4.20Straw Weight Compressive streng
Page 49 and 50: 4.214.21 Setting of a lightweightst
Page 51 and 52: developed (see p. 56 in this chapte
Page 53 and 54:
5.9 Electrical ram(Wacker)5.10 Pneu
Page 55 and 56:
5.20Frame structure with rammed ear
Page 57 and 58:
5.285.26PlasterSoil blocksThermal i
Page 59 and 60:
6Working with earthen blocksIllustr
Page 61 and 62:
6.7 to 6.9 Makingadobes in Ecuador6
Page 63 and 64:
pressive strength with minimum shri
Page 65 and 66:
Lightweight loam blocksSo-called li
Page 67 and 68:
7 Large blocks and prefabricated pa
Page 69 and 70:
Floor tilesPrefabricated tiles made
Page 71 and 72:
8.58.6 Traditional wetloam construc
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8.128.8 Multi-storeyedhouses made u
Page 75 and 76:
8.198.208.238.24Illustrations 8.19,
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8.28Wall typesDue to shrinkage of 3
Page 79 and 80:
9.5 9.39.49.1 Traditional pithouse
Page 81 and 82:
10 Tamped, poured or pumped lightwe
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en members were totally destroyed b
Page 85 and 86:
10.1410.1610.1510.13 Pouring minera
Page 87 and 88:
Loam-filled hollow blocksIn industr
Page 89 and 90:
10.3010.26 to 10.28 Makinga bathroo
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11.411.1 Cutting jointswith the use
Page 93 and 94:
Sprayed plasterIn 1984, the author
Page 95 and 96:
11.9 Sculptural earthwall11.10 Spra
Page 97 and 98:
12.112.1 µ-values ofwater-repellen
Page 99 and 100:
12.412.2 w-values of loamplasters w
Page 101 and 102:
LimeSandFat-freecheeseLinseedoilCla
Page 103 and 104:
• In order to decrease the curing
Page 105 and 106:
14 Designs of particular building e
Page 107 and 108:
14.5 14.614.4ing the indoor air tem
Page 109 and 110:
14.10 14.11A14.12B14.13ABCD14.14Ram
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14.1714.1814.19spaces thus created
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14.2514.21 Vertical sectionthrough
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14.2914.30Earth block vaults and do
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14.35 14.3614.34nents. The steeper
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14.43 14.4414.4214.45and divided in
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Nr.12345678910111213141516171819202
Page 123 and 124:
14.54 14.55Afghan and Persian domes
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14.6314.6214.6414.66 14.6514.67 14.
Page 127 and 128:
14.7414.75129Designs of building el
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14.76Earthen storage wall in winter
Page 131 and 132:
14.80 Bedroom, privateresidence in
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15 Earthquake-resistant building15.
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dangerousdangerousdangerous15.4safe
Page 137 and 138:
A simple solution for stabilising r
Page 139 and 140:
15.2315.24Bamboo-reinforced rammed
Page 141 and 142:
15.3115.30OSB e = 9 mmBeam, pineOSB
Page 143 and 144:
15.3715.38Vaults15.3915.41145An imp
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15.42 Manufacturingcustom-tailored
Page 147 and 148:
II Built examplesAs shown by the ex
Page 149 and 150:
151Residences
Page 151 and 152:
Residence cum office, Kassel,German
Page 153 and 154:
155Residences
Page 155 and 156:
Honey House at Moab, Utah, USAThis
Page 157 and 158:
Three-family house, Stein on theRhi
Page 159 and 160:
Residence, Turku, FinlandThe partly
Page 162:
Residence at Des Montes,near Taos,
Page 165 and 166:
Residence and office at BowenMounta
Page 167 and 168:
169Residences
Page 169 and 170:
171Residences
Page 171 and 172:
173Residences
Page 173 and 174:
175Cultural, Educational and Sacral
Page 175 and 176:
Page 177 and 178:
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Mosque, Wabern, GermanyBeginning in
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
Architects: Gluckman Mayner Archite
Page 187 and 188:
Academic accommodationbuilding, Cha
Page 189 and 190:
Youth Centre at Spandau, Berlin,Ger
Page 191 and 192:
Page 193 and 194:
Page 195 and 196:
MeasuresPhysical valuesR- and U-val
Page 197 and 198:
Turowski, R.: Entlastung der Rohsto
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Building with earth - Gernot MINKE (1)

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