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Building with earth - Gernot MINKE (1)

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3.3

3.2

3.1 Mixing unit used

at the BRL, Kassel

3.2 Garden cultivator

3.3 Forced mixer

3.4 Mortar mixer

with rollers

3.5 Forced mixer

with loading device

3.6 Forced loam

mixer (Heuser)

3.7 Electrical hand

mixer

3.8 Electrical crusher

3.5 3.4

al power. With an adequate addition of

water, one cubic metre of usable loam

could be produced in about 15 minutes

(with the help of two or three people, mainly

to scoop the overflowing mud back into

the track). If a tractor is available, it is easy

and more effective to simply spread earth

on a field and drive back and forth over it.

For small quantities, a small garden cultivator

is very useful (3.2). In modern earth construction

technology, forced mixers are used.

Here, the mixing is done with the help of

revolving arms that are fixed either to a vertical

(3.3) or horizontal axis (3.6). It is convenient

to have a mechanical device for filling

this mixer, as seen in 3.5.

Old mortar mixing machines can also be

used, like ones that have rotating rollers

(3.4). The machine in 3.6 was specially

developed for preparing loam from any kind

of soil (by the German firm Heuser).

A quicker method of preparing a loam from

dry clods of clayey soil is to crush them in

3.6

3.8

3.7

37

Preparing of loam

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