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Apply this to life as a whole.<br />

3. The resolute soul:<br />

Resolute in separation from the body. And then in dissolution or<br />

fragmentation—or continuity.<br />

But the resolution has to be the result of its own decision, not just in<br />

response to outside forces [like the Christians]. It has to be considered and<br />

serious, persuasive to other people. Without dramatics.<br />

4. Have I done something for the common good? Then I share in the<br />

benefits.<br />

To stay centered on that. Not to give up.<br />

5. “And your profession?” “Goodness.” (And how is that to be<br />

achieved, except by thought—about the world, about the nature of people?)<br />

6. First, tragedies. To remind us of what can happen, and that it happens<br />

inevitably—and if something gives you pleasure on that stage, it shouldn’t<br />

cause you anger on this one. You realize that these are things we all have to<br />

go through, and that even those who cry aloud “o Mount Cithaeron!” have<br />

to endure them. And some excellent lines as well. These, for example:<br />

If I and my two children cannot move the gods<br />

The gods must have their reasons<br />

Or:<br />

And why should we feel anger at the world?<br />

And:<br />

To harvest life like standing stalks of grain<br />

and a good many others.<br />

Then, after tragedy, Old Comedy: instructive in its frankness, its plain<br />

speaking designed to puncture pretensions. (Diogenes used the same tactic<br />

for similar ends.)<br />

Then consider the Middle (and later the New) Comedy and what it<br />

aimed at—gradually degenerating into mere realism and empty technique.

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