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of their own minds—to avoid all selfishness and illogic, and to work with<br />

others to achieve that goal.<br />

15. Some things are rushing into existence, others out of it. Some of<br />

what now exists is already gone. Change and flux constantly remake the<br />

world, just as the incessant progression of time remakes eternity.<br />

We find ourselves in a river. Which of the things around us should we<br />

value when none of them can offer a firm foothold?<br />

Like an attachment to a sparrow: we glimpse it and it’s gone.<br />

And life itself: like the decoction of blood, the drawing in of air. We<br />

expel the power of breathing we drew in at birth (just yesterday or the day<br />

before), breathing it out like the air we exhale at each moment.<br />

16. What is it in ourselves that we should prize?<br />

Not just transpiration (even plants do that).<br />

Or respiration (even beasts and wild animals breathe).<br />

Or being struck by passing thoughts.<br />

Or jerked like a puppet by your own impulses.<br />

Or moving in herds.<br />

Or eating, and relieving yourself afterwards.<br />

Then what is to be prized?<br />

An audience clapping? No. No more than the clacking of their tongues.<br />

Which is all that public praise amounts to—a clacking of tongues.<br />

So we throw out other people’s recognition. What’s left for us to prize?<br />

I think it’s this: to do (and not do) what we were designed for. That’s the<br />

goal of all trades, all arts, and what each of them aims at: that the thing they<br />

create should do what it was designed to do. The nurseryman who cares for<br />

the vines, the horse trainer, the dog breeder—this is what they aim at. And<br />

teaching and education—what else are they trying to accomplish?<br />

So that’s what we should prize. Hold on to that, and you won’t be<br />

tempted to aim at anything else.<br />

And if you can’t stop prizing a lot of other things? Then you’ll never be<br />

free—free, independent, imperturbable. Because you’ll always be envious<br />

and jealous, afraid that people might come and take it all away from you.<br />

Plotting against those who have them—those things you prize. People who

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