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Annual Report 3 - New Mexico - Energy, Minerals and Natural ...

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INTERA Incorporated<br />

was awarded the<br />

2010 Excellence<br />

in Reclamation<br />

Award for designing<br />

an innovative<br />

hardscaping<br />

technique to<br />

reclaim vent<br />

shafts at a legacy<br />

uranium mine,<br />

mitigating impacts<br />

to people <strong>and</strong> the<br />

environment.<br />

70<br />

Mining <strong>and</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> Division<br />

MISSION: The Mining <strong>and</strong> <strong>Minerals</strong> Division (MMD) seeks to promote the public trust by ensuring the<br />

responsible utilization, conservation, reclamation <strong>and</strong> safeguarding of l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> resources affected by mining. MMD<br />

strives to make <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> a leader in responsible mine operation <strong>and</strong> reclamation.<br />

PROGRAMS: <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> remains a leading mining state with significant production of coal, copper,<br />

potash <strong>and</strong> molybdenum. MMD personnel utilize state <strong>and</strong> federal laws that regulate the registration, operation <strong>and</strong><br />

reclamation of active coal <strong>and</strong> non-coal “hard rock” mining facilities <strong>and</strong> provide for the dissemination of valuable<br />

data regarding the economic impact of mining activities in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>. MMD also provides services to safeguard<br />

inactive mine sites <strong>and</strong> reclaim ab<strong>and</strong>oned mine sites to ensure that they are not a hazard to the public.<br />

The Ab<strong>and</strong>oned Mine L<strong>and</strong> Program works across the state to identify dangerous ab<strong>and</strong>oned mine areas <strong>and</strong> to<br />

abate the hazards. MMD estimates there are more than 10,000 hazardous mine openings scattered throughout <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>Mexico</strong> that remain un-reclaimed. MMD has safeguarded about 2,150 dangerous ab<strong>and</strong>oned mine openings <strong>and</strong><br />

hazardous mine structures in over 200 construction projects <strong>and</strong> reclaimed about 100 eroding or burning coal mine<br />

waste piles, on both private <strong>and</strong> public l<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

Coal has a long history in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>, having been mined since the mid-1800s as a source of heat <strong>and</strong> energy, <strong>and</strong><br />

it remains a leading mineral commodity in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong>. The demonstrated coal reserve base in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> is 4.65<br />

billion tons, or about one percent of the national reserves. The Coal Mine Reclamation Program oversees 86,000<br />

acres of permitted mine l<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> over $293 million in financial assurance.<br />

Gold, silver, copper, molybdenum, perlite, humate <strong>and</strong> uranium comprise the majority of the minerals covered by<br />

the <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> Mining Act of 1993, which provides for the reclamation of all exploration <strong>and</strong> extraction activities<br />

conducted at non-coal mines, except potash <strong>and</strong> aggregates. The<br />

Mining Act Reclamation Program oversees almost 400 mining <strong>and</strong><br />

exploration projects <strong>and</strong> over $602 million in financial assurance.<br />

Photo by: INTERA Incorporated<br />

In these increasingly uncertain economic times, decision-makers<br />

throughout <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> benefit from the valuable statistical <strong>and</strong><br />

trend information on the mineral industry <strong>and</strong> mineral resources<br />

in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Mexico</strong> compiled <strong>and</strong> disseminated through the Mine<br />

Registration, <strong>Report</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> Safeguarding Program. This program<br />

provides comprehensive public outreach not only on the mineral<br />

resources but also on mining <strong>and</strong> reclamation activities, legislation,<br />

<strong>and</strong> MMD activities related to the mineral extraction industry.<br />

ENERGY, MINERALS AND NATURAL RESOURCES DEPARTMENT

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