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Annual Report 2009 - Asian Productivity Organization

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One Village, One Product Model for Sustainable<br />

Rural Development<br />

The One Village, One Product (OVOP) movement<br />

has expanded to various regions as a means to<br />

promote the development of regional and local economies.<br />

Its popularity stems from its holistic approach<br />

to harnessing local resources and engaging the entire<br />

community in the process of developing distinct products<br />

that can be marketed in both local and overseas<br />

markets. However, in some APO member countries it<br />

remains in its infancy.<br />

Visiting a One Tambon, One Product village, Thailand<br />

Recognizing its great potential for improving productivity<br />

and energizing rural economies, the APO with<br />

financial support from the Colombo Plan organized<br />

a workshop on the One Village, One Product Model<br />

for Sustainable Rural Development, 16–20 February,<br />

in Chiang Mai, Thailand, to assess the present OVOP<br />

movement in member countries, identify factors<br />

affecting its success and sustainability, and formulate<br />

strategies for broadening its scope. The workshop was<br />

attended by 26 participants from 11 countries. The<br />

project was implemented by the FTPI.<br />

Program coverage: The world of the OVOP movement:<br />

The case of Oita prefecture in Japan as a model<br />

for sustainable rural development; OTOP implementation<br />

in Thailand: Major challenges and key factors<br />

of success; Institutional arrangements for OTOP in<br />

Thailand: The role of government ministries/agencies,<br />

local government/NGOs, and state colleges and<br />

universities in OTOP implementation; Marketing<br />

perspectives of community enterprises in Oita prefecture:<br />

Evaluation of marketing activities under OVOP;<br />

Finding the overseas market for OTOP products: The<br />

role of market research; and Challenges in designing<br />

OTOP products for overseas markets. Site visits were<br />

made to various OTOP sites in Hang Chat and Muang<br />

districts in Lampang province and in Pasang and Mai<br />

Tha districts in Lampun province.<br />

Evaluation of the Integrated Community Development<br />

Program: One Village, One Product Movement<br />

Promotion in the Mekong Region<br />

The APO has been implementing the ICD-Mekong<br />

Program over the last four years with funding support<br />

from MOFA, Japan. The program focuses on national<br />

capacity building for implementing the One Village,<br />

One Product (OVOP) community development<br />

model. Four regional projects were organized from<br />

2005 to 2008, along with follow-up in-country activities<br />

and pilot projects.<br />

The APO organized a workshop on Evaluation of the<br />

ICD Program: One Village, One Product Movement<br />

Promotion in the Mekong Region, 9–13 November, to<br />

evaluate the implementation of the OVOP movement<br />

and related activities in the Mekong region countries<br />

and identify elements for their sustainable implementation<br />

and expansion; update national OVOP<br />

strategies to expand the movement; and enhance the<br />

knowledge of participants of the tools and techniques<br />

in participatory planning, monitoring, and evaluation<br />

of OVOP and related integrated rural community development<br />

activities. Nineteen participants from four<br />

countries in the Mekong region and three resource<br />

persons attended.<br />

Program coverage: Comparative analysis of OVOP<br />

and OTOP: Essential elements and features;<br />

Development of an effective institutional mechanism<br />

for a sustainable national OVOP movement; Value<br />

addition to OVOP products: Transforming local raw<br />

materials and local indigenous knowledge and skills<br />

into marketable products; Finding the markets for<br />

OVOP products; The role of market promotion and<br />

marketing support for OTOP products: Experience<br />

from Thailand; Preparing action plans for enhancing<br />

OVOP programs: Basic planning tools and technique;<br />

and Designing a monitoring system for OVOP<br />

programs: The results-based monitoring approach.<br />

Participants visited three villages in Bac Ninh province<br />

producing woodblock paintings and ceramic crafts.<br />

Development of NPOs<br />

Center of Excellence (COE)<br />

In early <strong>2009</strong>, the APO launched a pilot center of<br />

excellence (COE) project in the area of business<br />

excellence (BE), designating SPRING Singapore as<br />

the first COE. The COE initiative was conceived in<br />

2008 at the annual APO Governing Body Meeting<br />

and Workshop Meeting of Heads of NPOs. The APO<br />

COE concept and approach were then discussed at<br />

a consultative meeting held at the Secretariat, 12–13<br />

February <strong>2009</strong>, involving selected NPOs that had<br />

expressed interest in becoming a COE. Based on<br />

that discussion, the Secretariat established an action<br />

APO ANNUAL REPORT <strong>2009</strong> 37<br />

INTERFACE SECTOR

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