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Start<strong>in</strong>g from January 1, <strong>2007</strong>, the Company adopted the provisions of<br />
FIN 48 (Note 2). The reconciliation of the total amounts of unrecognized<br />
tax benefit for the year ended December 31, <strong>2007</strong> presented <strong>in</strong> the table<br />
below:<br />
Balance as of January 1, <strong>2007</strong> adoption $44,344<br />
The gross amounts of the <strong>in</strong>crease (decreases)<br />
<strong>in</strong> unrecognized tax benefits, <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>come tax expense<br />
<strong>in</strong> the accompany<strong>in</strong>g consolidated statements of <strong>in</strong>come, as a result of:<br />
Increase of tax positions taken dur<strong>in</strong>g the current period 3,146<br />
Decrease of tax positions taken dur<strong>in</strong>g the current period (353)<br />
Increase of tax positions taken dur<strong>in</strong>g a prior period 5,880<br />
Decrease of tax positions taken dur<strong>in</strong>g a prior period (9,441)<br />
The amount of decreases <strong>in</strong> the unrecognized tax benefits<br />
as a result of resolution through litigation (1,063)<br />
Foreign currency translation adjustment 2,567<br />
Balance as of December 31, <strong>2007</strong> $45,080<br />
The amount of total unrecognized tax benefit as of December 31, <strong>2007</strong>,<br />
<strong>in</strong>cludes US$20,169 of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized,<br />
would affect the effective <strong>in</strong>come tax rate <strong>in</strong> any future periods.<br />
At January 1, <strong>2007</strong>, the Company had accrued US$12,519 and US$7,085<br />
for the potential payment of f<strong>in</strong>es and penalties (<strong>in</strong>terest), respectively.<br />
For the year ended December 31, <strong>2007</strong>, the Company accrued additional<br />
f<strong>in</strong>es and penalties (<strong>in</strong>terest) of US$1,488 and US$4,826, respectively.<br />
The total amounts of f<strong>in</strong>es and penalties (<strong>in</strong>terest) recognized <strong>in</strong> the<br />
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, <strong>2007</strong>, comprised US$10,311<br />
and US$10,148, respectively.<br />
The Russian Tax <strong>in</strong>spectorate has completed its exam<strong>in</strong>ation of <strong>VimpelCom</strong>’s<br />
tax fil<strong>in</strong>gs for the years 2003-2004 (Note 18). The court hear<strong>in</strong>gs related<br />
to the tax <strong>in</strong>spectorate claims result<strong>in</strong>g from that exam<strong>in</strong>ation, if f<strong>in</strong>alized<br />
<strong>in</strong> 2008 could possibly change the amount of the unrecognized <strong>in</strong>come tax<br />
benefits.<br />
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefit that could significantly<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease or decrease with<strong>in</strong> 12 months due to lapse of statutory limitation<br />
term or the results of forego<strong>in</strong>g litigations (Note 19) comprised US$37,077<br />
as of December 31, <strong>2007</strong>.<br />
Due to the fact that, subject to certa<strong>in</strong> legal issues, the 2004 year<br />
rema<strong>in</strong>s open to a repeated exam<strong>in</strong>ation by the tax authorities, the<br />
Company considers the tax years from 2004 through <strong>2007</strong> to be open.<br />
<strong>VimpelCom</strong>’s subsidiaries <strong>in</strong> Tajikistan, Ukra<strong>in</strong>e and Uzbekistan are<br />
subject to <strong>in</strong>come tax exam<strong>in</strong>ations for the tax years 2004 through <strong>2007</strong>;<br />
the subsidiary <strong>in</strong> Georgia is subject to <strong>in</strong>come tax exam<strong>in</strong>ation for the<br />
tax years 2001 through <strong>2007</strong>; the subsidiary <strong>in</strong> Kazakhstan is subject to<br />
<strong>in</strong>come tax exam<strong>in</strong>ation for the tax years 2003 through <strong>2007</strong>; and the<br />
subsidiary <strong>in</strong> Armenia is subject to <strong>in</strong>come tax exam<strong>in</strong>ation for 2006–<br />
<strong>2007</strong>. Management is unable to reliably predict the outcome of any<br />
tax exam<strong>in</strong>ations and the materiality of their impact on <strong>VimpelCom</strong>’s<br />
consolidated f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements, if any.<br />
ВымпелКом / Годовой отчет <strong>2007</strong><br />
The follow<strong>in</strong>g deferred tax balances were calculated by apply<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
presently enacted statutory tax rate applicable to the period <strong>in</strong> which<br />
the temporary differences between the carry<strong>in</strong>g amounts and tax base<br />
of assets and liabilities are expected to reverse. The amounts reported<br />
<strong>in</strong> the accompany<strong>in</strong>g consolidated f<strong>in</strong>ancial statements at December 31<br />
consisted of the follow<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
<strong>2007</strong> 2006<br />
Deferred tax assets:<br />
Short term<br />
Accrued operat<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>terest expenses $22,255 $27,413<br />
Deferred revenue 70,864 87,432<br />
Bad debts assets 5,731 881<br />
Derivatives 2,678 3,059<br />
Loss carry-forwards<br />
Long term<br />
8,408 8,681<br />
Accrued operat<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>terest expenses 11,189 3,372<br />
Property and equipment 5,707 2,297<br />
Loss carry-forwards 610 -<br />
Total deferred tax assets 127,442 133,135<br />
Valuation allowance (10,280) (10,455)<br />
Deferred tax liabilities:<br />
Short term<br />
117,162 122,680<br />
Bad debts liabilities<br />
Long term<br />
1,249 1,632<br />
Property and equipment 312,445 222,753<br />
Licenses and allocation of frequencies 175,959 219,960<br />
Other <strong>in</strong>tangible assets 58,225 50,827<br />
Other non-current assets 43,818 37,509<br />
Other non-current liabilities 2,043 2,283<br />
Forward agreement 1,292 362<br />
Total deferred tax liabilities 595,031 535,326<br />
Net deferred tax liabilities 477,869 412,646<br />
Add current deferred tax assets 98,407 115,379<br />
Total long-term net deferred tax liability $576,276 $528,025<br />
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