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CUSTOMER AGREED REMUNERATION - CRA International

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<strong>CUSTOMER</strong> <strong>AGREED</strong> <strong>REMUNERATION</strong><br />

• CAR will require advisers to explain their services and the degree to which these<br />

will be provided over time. This will reduce confusion regarding the role of trail<br />

commission and increase the quality of ongoing advice.<br />

However, introducing CAR will also result in substantial compliance costs for advisers<br />

and providers. It will require more flexible systems that allow different charges for<br />

advice to be applied and new disclosure to inform consumers of the consequences of<br />

their actions. In the short-term this requires system changes by providers but in the<br />

longer term it will impose costs on intermediaries due to increased time with clients<br />

and answering additional queries. At this stage it is only possible to give a broad<br />

estimate of these costs if CAR is applied to packaged investment products:<br />

• Providers: We estimate that the one-off costs for providers would be of the order<br />

of £60 million, assuming these are spread over five years this means a cost of<br />

£12 million a year. There would be additional ongoing costs for providers of<br />

around £5 million a year. The figures reflect the views of providers that CAR<br />

would impose minimal (if any) additional ongoing costs once one-off systems<br />

costs had been incurred. 2<br />

• Intermediaries: Assuming all of today’s IFAs adopt the CAR model, compliance<br />

costs would be of the order of magnitude of £10 million per annum.<br />

Overall the costs are estimated as £27 million per year. Potential benefits include £66<br />

million if all provider bias is removed as well as benefits that have not been quantified<br />

such as increased trust and demand for advice, increased competition and lower<br />

charges to consumers. On a Net Present Value basis, we estimate that CAR could<br />

deliver net benefits in excess of £150 million over the first five years. Further benefits<br />

that have not been included but that would be expected in the longer term include<br />

shopping around, increased demand from non-purchasers, reductions in product bias<br />

and improvements in the quality of ongoing advice. Thus even making cautious<br />

assumptions regarding the potential benefits from CAR, the benefits seem likely to<br />

outweigh the costs.<br />

Over what time period should CAR be introduced?<br />

The analysis undertaken for this project suggests that the benefits of CAR will grow as<br />

consumers, intermediaries and providers adjust to the new market environment. This<br />

is likely to take time and a realistic timescale should be set for both the introduction<br />

and assessment of the new regime.<br />

The analysis finds that CAR will bring benefits in terms of perception in the short-term<br />

but customers are only likely to use the increased freedom of CAR, through negotiation<br />

and shopping around, as their confidence grows. Given that these products are<br />

purchased infrequently, this confidence will take time to grow.<br />

2 It should be noted that we have not collected compliance cost information from investment fund managers.<br />

7

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