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NNR IN RAPIDLY ROTATED METALS By - Nottingham eTheses ...

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- 75 -<br />

CHAPTER 6<br />

" MEASUREMENTS ON THE SP<strong>IN</strong>-LATTICE RELAXATION TIMES<br />

6.1 <strong>IN</strong>TRODUCTION<br />

<strong>IN</strong> THE CUPROUS<br />

HALIDES<br />

The work described in this chapter deals with T1 measurements<br />

on samples of the three solid cuprous halides. Interest in these<br />

compounds first arose from their use as reference samples in the<br />

accurate measurement of the Knight shift of 63Cu and 65Cu<br />

in metal-<br />

lic copper by the macroscopic rotation technique(67). Accurate<br />

values of their chemical shifts were obtained at the same time (77)<br />

It was decided to extend the investigation of these compounds to<br />

the measurement of their spin-lattice relaxation times.<br />

The cuprous halides have a zinc blende structure, the copper<br />

and halogen atoms lying on separate FCC sites displaced from each<br />

other by one-quarter of the distance along the body diagonal. Hence<br />

each atom is surrounded tetrahedrally by four atoms of the opposite<br />

kind. Despite the lack of any secular quadrupole interaction in<br />

crystals having cubic symmetry, time dependent quadrupole interact-<br />

ions arise from the distortion of the nuclear symmetry by lattice<br />

phonons. The nuclear spin relaxation mechanism generated by the<br />

lattice vibrational modes proves to be dominant over a large temper-<br />

ature range in these compounds.

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