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NNR IN RAPIDLY ROTATED METALS By - Nottingham eTheses ...

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- 11 -<br />

If rii = nrij = (Xli + X2j + X3k) where X1X2X3 are direction<br />

cosines,<br />

then<br />

1-3X<br />

Dia = -3X1X2<br />

-3X 1a3<br />

-3X1a2<br />

-3X1X3<br />

1-3X2 -3X2X3<br />

-3X2X3<br />

1-3X3<br />

Since Xi + X2 + X3 = land D2,<br />

m = DMZ the tensor is traceless and<br />

symmetric.<br />

Similarly the truncated dipolar interaction may be represented<br />

by the traceless symmetric tensor<br />

J<br />

100<br />

Di O10 (3 cos20 - 1)<br />

d<br />

00 -2<br />

2.2.2 THE QUADRUPOLE<br />

<strong>IN</strong>TERACTION<br />

Nuclei with spin greater than I possess an electric quadrupole<br />

moment and therefore interact with electric field gradients produced<br />

by the surrounding charge distribution. Following the approach<br />

of Cohen and Reif (3)<br />

this interaction may be written in the form<br />

of a product of two second rank symmetric tensors so<br />

q=I<br />

a, ß<br />

12v<br />

(8a&ß)r=O Qaß<br />

eQ<br />

6I(2I- 1)<br />

a, ß<br />

2<br />

ýa ß)r=0l2(IaIß<br />

+ Ißla) - 6aß1(1 + 1)]<br />

where V(r)r_O is the crystalline electrostatic potential at the<br />

nucleus, aß refers to any pair of cartesian axes and Q is the<br />

quadrupole moment.<br />

(2.4)

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