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NNR IN RAPIDLY ROTATED METALS By - Nottingham eTheses ...

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4.5 OTHER TURB<strong>IN</strong>E SYSTEMS<br />

- 56 -<br />

4.5.1 THE AXLE SUPPORTED ROTOR<br />

This rotor system has been used by a number of workers<br />

(34,39,44)<br />

The hollow cylindrical rotor with a snap-on lid is supported about<br />

its axis by a fine phosphor-bronze wire and propelled by a single<br />

gas jet impinging against a ring of flutes about the rotor circum-<br />

ference. Using compressed helium rotation rates of 8 kHz have<br />

been reached. However these rotors are apparently only capable<br />

of stable operation when the diameter/length ratio is greater than<br />

one, which limits the volume of the sample chamber. Unfortunately<br />

the filling factor of the rf coil is relatively poor in this system.<br />

4.5.2 THE PRAGUE ROTOR SYSTEM<br />

A rotor of a more conventional design has been used for the<br />

measurement of proton magnetic resonance<br />

(50,65)<br />

.<br />

The rotor<br />

suspended in two externally pressurized conical gas bearings and<br />

driven by two pairs of jets placed against flutes on the main<br />

body, as shown in Figure 4.9. Using rotors machined from poly-<br />

mers rotation speeds of 10 kHz have been achieved but, for samples<br />

placed in hollow glass or sapphire rotors of internal diameter<br />

3.5 mm the speeds were limited to 5 kHz. These spinning frequencies<br />

were reportedly dependent on machining tolerances of less than<br />

0.003 mm.<br />

An investigation has been carried out on a similar system<br />

directly copied from this design. When propelled by compressed<br />

air at a pressure of 100 psi a solid nylon rotor reached a spinning<br />

is<br />

.

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