NNR IN RAPIDLY ROTATED METALS By - Nottingham eTheses ...
NNR IN RAPIDLY ROTATED METALS By - Nottingham eTheses ...
NNR IN RAPIDLY ROTATED METALS By - Nottingham eTheses ...
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- 69 -<br />
point on the FID following a third 'read' pulse is then directly<br />
proportional<br />
to MM(t).<br />
The delay T was set using the delay unit described previously<br />
and the signal intensity after the third pulse was monitored with<br />
the PGI. The form of the FID was found by stepping out the time<br />
t between the first and second pulses. However, the effectiveness<br />
of this pulse sequence was limited to times (t) greater than the<br />
width of the 90 ° pulses.<br />
5.8 MEASUREMENT OF RELAXATION TIMES<br />
5.8.1 SP<strong>IN</strong>-LATTICE RELAXATION TIME (T1)<br />
Both 180-T-90 and 90-T-90 pulse sequences were used to<br />
measure spin-lattice relaxation times. In these sequences the<br />
first pulse removes the magnetization from the z direction and the<br />
amplitude of the FID following the second pulse determines that<br />
fraction that has returned after a time T. Assuming a single<br />
relaxation time the exponential recovery envelope plotted out in<br />
this way is of the form<br />
vio -VT=<br />
exp(-T/T1)<br />
where V[0] is the signal magnitude following a single 900 pulse;<br />
K takes the values V[0] and 2V [0] for the 90-T-90 sequence and<br />
180-T-90 sequence respectively. T1 may then be found from the<br />
linear graphical plot: ln[V[01 - V[T]] versus -T/T1.<br />
" From equation (5.1) it follows that after a time = 5T1, the<br />
magnetization has returned to equilibrium along the z axis and the<br />
I<br />
(5.1)