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NNR IN RAPIDLY ROTATED METALS By - Nottingham eTheses ...

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- 69 -<br />

point on the FID following a third 'read' pulse is then directly<br />

proportional<br />

to MM(t).<br />

The delay T was set using the delay unit described previously<br />

and the signal intensity after the third pulse was monitored with<br />

the PGI. The form of the FID was found by stepping out the time<br />

t between the first and second pulses. However, the effectiveness<br />

of this pulse sequence was limited to times (t) greater than the<br />

width of the 90 ° pulses.<br />

5.8 MEASUREMENT OF RELAXATION TIMES<br />

5.8.1 SP<strong>IN</strong>-LATTICE RELAXATION TIME (T1)<br />

Both 180-T-90 and 90-T-90 pulse sequences were used to<br />

measure spin-lattice relaxation times. In these sequences the<br />

first pulse removes the magnetization from the z direction and the<br />

amplitude of the FID following the second pulse determines that<br />

fraction that has returned after a time T. Assuming a single<br />

relaxation time the exponential recovery envelope plotted out in<br />

this way is of the form<br />

vio -VT=<br />

exp(-T/T1)<br />

where V[0] is the signal magnitude following a single 900 pulse;<br />

K takes the values V[0] and 2V [0] for the 90-T-90 sequence and<br />

180-T-90 sequence respectively. T1 may then be found from the<br />

linear graphical plot: ln[V[01 - V[T]] versus -T/T1.<br />

" From equation (5.1) it follows that after a time = 5T1, the<br />

magnetization has returned to equilibrium along the z axis and the<br />

I<br />

(5.1)

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