The Rehab Archipelago - Human Rights Watch

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HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH 350 Fifth Avenue, 34 th Floor New York, NY 10118-3299 Tel: 212-290-4700 Fax: 212-736-1300; 917-591-3452 Kenneth Roth, Executive Director Michele Alexander, Deputy Executive Director, Development and Global initiatives Carroll Bogert, Deputy Executive Director, External Relations Iain Levine, Deputy Executive Director, Program Chuck Lustig, Deputy Executive Director, Operations Walid Ayoub, Information Technology Director Emma Daly, Communications Director Barbara Guglielmo, Finance and Administration Director Peggy Hicks, Global Advocacy Director Babatunde Olugboji, Deputy Program Director Dinah PoKempner, General Counsel Tom Porteous, Deputy Program Director James Ross, Legal and Policy Director Joe Saunders, Deputy Program Director Program Directors Brad Adams, Asia Joseph Amon, Health and Human Rights Daniel Bekele, Africa John Biaggi, International Film Festival Peter Bouckaert, Emergencies Rachel Denber, Europe and Central Asia (Acting) Richard Dicker, International Justice Bill Frelick, Refugee Policy Arvind Ganesan, Business and Human Rights Liesl Gerntholtz, Women’s Rights Steve Goose, Arms Alison Parker, United States Graeme Reid, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Rights José Miguel Vivanco, Americas Lois Whitman, Children’s Rights Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North Africa Advocacy Directors Philippe Bolopion, United Nations Jean-Marie Fardeau, France Lotte Leicht, European Union Tom Malinowski, Washington DC David Mepham, United Kingdom Wenzel Michalski, Germany Juliette de Rivero, Geneva Board of Directors James F. Hoge, Jr., Chair Susan Manilow, Vice-Chair Joel Motley, Vice-Chair Sid Sheinberg, Vice-Chair John J. Studzinski, Vice-Chair Bruce J. Klatsky, Treasurer Bruce Rabb, Secretary Karen Ackman Jorge Castañeda Tony Elliott Hassan Elmasry Michael G. Fisch Michael E. Gellert Hina Jilani Betsy Karel Wendy Keys Robert Kissane Joanne Leedom-Ackerman Oki Matsumoto Barry Meyer Pat Mitchell Joan R. Platt Amy Rao Neil Rimer Victoria Riskin Amy L. Robbins Shelley Rubin Kevin P. Ryan Jean-Louis Servan-Schreiber Javier Solana Darian W. Swig John R. Taylor Catherine Zennström Robert L. Bernstein, Founding Chair, (1979-1997) Jonathan F. Fanton, Chair (1998-2003) Jane Olson, Chair (2004-2010) Annex 1: Letter to Minister of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs May 2, 2011 Nguyen Thi Kim Ngan Minister of Labor, Invalids and Social Affairs 12 Ngo Quyen, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi Via facsimile: +(84-4)38241005 Via email: lasic@molisa.gov.vn Dear Minister, Human Rights Watch is an international nongovernmental organization that monitors violations of human rights by states and non-state actors in more than 80 countries around the world. Human Rights Watch is preparing a report regarding the system of compulsory drug treatment centers in Vietnam. These centers are sometimes referred to as “06 centers,” “Centers for Social Education and Labor” (Trung Tam Giao Duc Lao Dong Xa Hoi), “Centers for postrehabilitation management” (Trung Tam Quan Ly Sau Cai Nghien) or “treatment and rehabilitation centers.” Our report explores issues of due process, the right to freedom from torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, and forced labor. Our research to date has documented a number of serious concerns in Vietnamese drug detention centers, including: • People are detained in such centers without due process. Detainees have no practical opportunity to access a lawyer, a hearing, or to appeal the decision to detain them. 105 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH | SEPTEMBER 2011
• Work in such centers is not optional. According to the laws that govern the operation of Vietnam’s drug detention centers, detainees have a legal obligation to abide by the rules of the center, including work regimes. Center directors are authorized to punish detainees for refusing to work. • Labor in the centers is sometimes unpaid or paid at wages below the minimum wage. Centers also levy charges against detainee’s wages for items such as food, accommodation and “managerial fees.” These charges often represent a significant amount and, in some cases, all of detainee’s wages. • In many centers, beatings are commonplace. Physical abuse is meted out as punishment for infringements of center rules (including the obligation to work). On occasion, such ill treatment—involving severe beatings of detainees with truncheons or shocks from electric batons—constitutes torture. We are writing to request descriptive and programmatic information about compulsory drug treatment efforts in Vietnam. Human Rights Watch is committed to producing material that is well-informed and objective. We seek this information to ensure that our report properly reflects the views, policies and practices of the Government of Vietnam regarding the system of compulsory drug treatment. We hope you or your staff will respond to the attached questions so that your views are accurately reflected in our reporting. In order for us to take your answers into account in our forthcoming report, we would appreciate a written response by May 23, 2011. In addition to the information requested below, please include any other materials, statistics, and government actions regarding the system of compulsory drug treatment in Vietnam that would be important to understand the system. Thank you in advance for your time in addressing these urgent matters. Sincerely, Joseph J. Amon MSPH PhD Health and Human Rights Division Human Rights Watch THE REHAB ARCHIPELAGO 106
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Vietnam The Rehab Archipelago Force
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Copyright © 2011 Human Rights Watc
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To Vietnamese and Foreign Companies
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wage. The center reduced his meager
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These charges often represent a sig
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(such as arbitrary detention, tortu
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© 2011 Human Rights Watch Map of D
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spoke to an additional six people w
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eferred to as “trainers” (quan
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Government Policies towards Drug Us
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DRUG USE IN VIETNAM Recent research
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workshop[s] for manufacture and equ
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illion (US$ 2 million) will be inve
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People’s Committee) or in a drug
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CENTER LOCATION OFFICIAL NAME IN VI
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paper which was a decision from the
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years. He explained to Human Rights
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After being returned to the same ce
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Beatings and Other Punishments for
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Detainee guards also serve as workp
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“Guiding Principles on Business a
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province), Center No. 5 (Dak Nong p
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Vu Ban was in his late 20s when he
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For a month they put me in the puni
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A number of former detainees told H
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In April 2011, Human Rights Watch w
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This deception is also present in o
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has not offered himself voluntarily
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The European Community and Vietnam
Page 59 and 60: 2010: VND730,000 ($35) 180 A wage s
Page 61 and 62: Some detainees—such as Huong Son
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Page 65 and 66: Centers commonly issue a detailed l
Page 67 and 68: We had detainee guards. They were c
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Page 73 and 74: In my room there were about 30 fema
Page 75 and 76: The CRC guarantees all children the
Page 77 and 78: The special rapporteur on the right
Page 79 and 80: While the exact content of their co
Page 81 and 82: Between 2003 and 2008, the Academy
Page 83 and 84: The [Nhi Xuan] pilot, while achievi
Page 85 and 86: total number of drug detention cent
Page 87 and 88: United Nations Office of Drugs and
Page 89 and 90: Organizations either did not identi
Page 91 and 92: its projects in drug detention cent
Page 93 and 94: Global Compact’s principles are
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Page 101 and 102: Subsidizing Detention Costs The cur
Page 103 and 104: IV. Full Recommendations To the Vie
Page 105 and 106: To United Nations Agencies, includi
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Page 109: Acknowledgements This report was re
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Page 115 and 116: 7. With respect to vocational train
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Page 123 and 124: Duc Hanh Medical Treatment Center A
Page 125 and 126: NAME (removed) DATE OF ADMITTANCE A
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The Rehab Archipelago - Human Rights Watch

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