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ADVANCES IN ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS, VOL. 1, NO. 1, APRIL 2010 3<br />

Recent <strong>Advances</strong> <strong>and</strong> Future Trends <strong>in</strong><br />

Wireless Communications<br />

Note from the Issue Editor<br />

The open<strong>in</strong>g issue of <strong>Advances</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Telecommunications</strong> collects<br />

orig<strong>in</strong>al research contributions <strong>in</strong> the area of modern radio communications.<br />

It consists of papers authored by the researchers of the NEWCOM++<br />

Network of Excellence <strong>in</strong> Wireless Communications – the lead<strong>in</strong>g European<br />

network <strong>in</strong> this thematic area – <strong>and</strong> presents their collective vision on recent<br />

advances <strong>and</strong> future trends <strong>in</strong> wireless communications.<br />

NEWCOM++ project (contract no. 216715) is be<strong>in</strong>g implemented s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

2008 under the European 7th Framework Programme, target<strong>in</strong>g the objective<br />

ICT-2007.1.1: The Network of the Future, ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> the direction of<br />

“Ubiquitous network <strong>in</strong>frastructure <strong>and</strong> architectures”. The competence of<br />

this network <strong>in</strong>cludes topics from the wireless communication system physical<br />

<strong>and</strong> l<strong>in</strong>k layers, medium access control, radio-resource management,<br />

networks <strong>and</strong> their organization as well as topics concern<strong>in</strong>g cross-layer<br />

design <strong>and</strong> optimization, related measurements <strong>and</strong> system validation. The<br />

project addresses also <strong>in</strong>terdiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary issues of wireless communication<br />

system design, such as flexible platforms, wireless security, opportunistic<br />

<strong>and</strong> cognitive wireless access, spectrum <strong>and</strong> energy-efficiency.<br />

Today, after the second year of NEWCOM++ operation <strong>and</strong> successful collaboration of its members, effective<br />

reserach-<strong>in</strong>tegration mechanisms have been put <strong>in</strong> motion, thus enabl<strong>in</strong>g consollidation of efforts towards the<br />

progress of wireless communications <strong>in</strong> Europe <strong>and</strong> world-wide. Some representative results of the NEWCOM++<br />

partners scientific cooperation are presented <strong>in</strong> this issue.<br />

The issue beg<strong>in</strong>s with an <strong>in</strong>vited paper authored by Kostas Stamatiou, John G. Proakis (member of the <strong>Advances</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>Electronics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Telecommunications</strong> Advisory-Board) <strong>and</strong> James R. Zeidler: “Spatial Multiplex<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> R<strong>and</strong>om<br />

Wireless Networks”. The paper considers the performance of various spatial multiplex<strong>in</strong>g techniques, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

number of streams maximiz<strong>in</strong>g the transmission capacity.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g papers have been co-authored by the NEWCOM++ researchers, present<strong>in</strong>g their view on future<br />

trends <strong>in</strong> wireless communications <strong>and</strong> report<strong>in</strong>g recent results <strong>in</strong> the above-mentioned research areas.<br />

The second <strong>in</strong>vited paper <strong>in</strong> this issue, by Sergio Benedetto (the NEWCOM++ Scientific Director) <strong>and</strong> Luis<br />

M. Correia, presents “A Vision <strong>in</strong>to Medium-Long Term Research <strong>in</strong> Wireless Communications”. It summarizes<br />

NEWCOM++ Vision Book, <strong>in</strong> which the medium- <strong>and</strong> long-term research tendencies are identified. In particular,<br />

the discussion concerns networks (heterogeneous <strong>and</strong> opportunistic, cognitive <strong>and</strong> cooperative, <strong>and</strong> the ultimate<br />

limits of wireless networks), b<strong>and</strong>width <strong>and</strong> energy-efficient radio access, multimedia signal process<strong>in</strong>g for<br />

wireless delivery, the so-called hard technologies <strong>and</strong> Green Communications.<br />

Then, we have a few papers review<strong>in</strong>g current trends <strong>in</strong> the design of wireless communication system hardware<br />

platforms, physical <strong>and</strong> MAC layers: “A Review of OFDMA <strong>and</strong> S<strong>in</strong>gle-Carrier FDMA <strong>and</strong> Some Recent Results”<br />

by Crist<strong>in</strong>a Cioch<strong>in</strong>a <strong>and</strong> Hikmet Sari, “Trends <strong>in</strong> Adaptive Modulation <strong>and</strong> Cod<strong>in</strong>g” by Andreas Zalonis, Natalia<br />

Miliou, Ioannis Dagres, Andreas Polydoros <strong>and</strong> Hanna Bogucka, <strong>and</strong> “Consider<strong>in</strong>g Microelectronic Trends <strong>in</strong><br />

Advanced Wireless System Design” by Dom<strong>in</strong>ique Noguet, Guido Masera, Venkatesh Ramakrishnan, Marc<br />

Belleville, Dom<strong>in</strong>ique Morche <strong>and</strong> Gerd Asheid.<br />

One more contribution considers trends <strong>in</strong> wireless communications, look<strong>in</strong>g at the needs of modern <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

society: “Technology as a Need: Trends <strong>in</strong> the Evolv<strong>in</strong>g Information Society” by Giovanni Emanuele Corazza<br />

<strong>and</strong> Aless<strong>and</strong>ro Vanelli-Coralli.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g papers report <strong>in</strong>novative research results <strong>in</strong> the area of software-def<strong>in</strong>ed, opportunistic <strong>and</strong><br />

cognitive radio: “Spectrum Occupancy <strong>in</strong> Realistic Scenarios <strong>and</strong> Duty Cycle Model for Cognitive Radio”<br />

by Miguel López-Benítez <strong>and</strong> Fern<strong>and</strong>o Casadevall, “High-Level Design Methodology for Ultra-Fast Software<br />

Def<strong>in</strong>ed Radio Prototyp<strong>in</strong>g on Heterogeneous Platforms” by Christophe Moy <strong>and</strong> Mickaël Raulet, <strong>and</strong> “Sociability<br />

Based Rout<strong>in</strong>g for Environmental Opportunistic Networks” by Roberto Verdone <strong>and</strong> Flavio Fabbri.<br />

Another group of contributions present scientific results <strong>in</strong> the area of physical layer algorithmic design:<br />

“Bayesian Foundations of Channel Estimation for Smart Radios” by Roma<strong>in</strong> Couillet, Andrea Ancora <strong>and</strong>

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