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142 Advances in Polymer Science Editorial Board: A. Abe. A.-C ...

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102 N. Hadjichristidis, S. Pispas, M. Pitsikalis, H. Iatrou, C. Vlahos<br />

solvent. In a selective solvent however the cross <strong>in</strong>teractions are as effective as <strong>in</strong><br />

the macroscopic state of common theta or a common good solvent depend<strong>in</strong>g on<br />

the solvent conditions with<strong>in</strong> the homopolymer part. The dependence of length<br />

fraction of B arms on the ratios g is shown <strong>in</strong> Fig. 4. Miktoarm stars A n B m , where<br />

A or B are deuterated are necessary <strong>in</strong> order to evaluate these theoretical predictions.<br />

The same group also calculated the dimensionless ratios s G and g for miktoarm<br />

star copolymers by means of off-lattice Monte Carlo simulations [64]. The<br />

model considers Gaussian units with Lennard-Jones <strong>in</strong>tramolecular <strong>in</strong>teractions<br />

whose parameters have been set to mimic the various macroscopic states. <strong>Polymer</strong>s<br />

of the A 2 B, A 2 B 2 , A 2 B 4 , A 3 B 3 and A 6 B 6 type with equal length branches and<br />

total number of units N=24, 48, 84, 108, 144 and 204 have been generated. The<br />

Pivot algorithm was used for the generation of the Monte Carlo sampl<strong>in</strong>g. The<br />

values of the ratios extrapolated to the limit of large molecular weights are presented<br />

<strong>in</strong> Table 1.<br />

Table 1. The extrapolated values of the dimensionless ratios sG , and by Monte<br />

Carlo calculations. The values <strong>in</strong> brackets are data by Renormalization Group analysis<br />

g SA g G A<br />

s G<br />

g SA<br />

s G<br />

g SA<br />

g GA<br />

s G<br />

g SA<br />

g GA<br />

A 2 B A 2 B 2 A 2 B 4 A 3 B 3 A 6 B 6<br />

1.518±0.013<br />

(1.498)<br />

1.074±0.15<br />

(1.127)<br />

1.419±0.005<br />

(1.374)<br />

1.833±0.024<br />

(1.648)<br />

1.103±0.013<br />

(1.254)<br />

common theta<br />

2.207±0.016<br />

(1.997)<br />

1.140±0.020<br />

(1.508)<br />

selective solvent (theta for A)<br />

1.605±0.015<br />

(1.486)<br />

1.920±0.021<br />

(1.748)<br />

2.454±0.022<br />

(1.971)<br />

1.120±0.009<br />

(1.413)<br />

1.980±0.018<br />

(1.729)<br />

5.021±0.050<br />

(2.943)<br />

1.119±0.013<br />

(1.872)<br />

3.054±0.038<br />

(2.457)<br />

1.061±0.009 1.107±0.018 1.173±0.014 1.150±0.009 1.207±0.010<br />

1.258±0.020 1.371±0.014 1.584±0.018 1.590±0.027 2.093±0.035<br />

1.294±0.005<br />

(1.249)<br />

1.424±0.009<br />

(1.324)<br />

common good<br />

1.562±0.015<br />

(1.498)<br />

1.616±0.017<br />

(1.486)<br />

2.102±0.037<br />

(1.971)<br />

1.037±0.004 1.068±0.004 1.129±0.008 1.102±0.004 1.151±0.003<br />

1.086±0.007 1.171±0.009 1.321±0.015 1.285±0.011 1.529±0.007<br />

artificially segregated<br />

s G 3.497±0.004 6.053±0.003 9.311±0.002<br />

g GA<br />

2.868±0.004 3.484±0.003 5.141±0.002

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