The Bidayuh Language Yesterday, Today and ... - SIL International

3.4.4 Symbolization of phonological processes
3.5 The nasal consonants of Bidayuh
4 Canonical shapes of Bidayuh words
4.1 Structure of the word
4.1.1 Limitations of phoneme occurrence in the word
4.1.2 Structure of the ultima
4.1.3 Structure of the penult
4.1.4 Structure of the ante-penult and ante-ante-penult (second- and third-from-last
syllables of a four-syllable word)
4.1.5 Word-initial consonant clusters
4.1.6 Word-medial consonant clusters
4.1.7 Vocalic sequences
4.1.8 Other issues of phoneme interrelatedness
4.2 Shorter (one-syllable) words/roots
4.3 Longer words
4.3.1 Possible three-syllable stems
4.3.2 Reduplicative words
4.3.3 Possible compound words
4.4 Affixes
5 Nasal spread
5.1 Forward (progressive) nasal spread
5.2 Reverse (regressive) nasal spread
5.3 Nasal spread and preplosion of word-final nasals
5.4 Nasal spread and nasal+obstruent clusters
5.5 Outcomes of nasal+obstruent clusters in major dialect groupings
6 ‘New’ nasality
5.5.1 Eastern dialects
5.5.2 Western dialects (Bau District) and most central dialects (Kuching District)
6.1 Increase of forward nasal spread from nasal+voiced-obstruent clusters
6.2 Increase of reverse nasal spread from (preploded) word-final nasals
6.3 ‘New’ nasality in Bukar
6.3.1 Developments from medial clusters in Bukar
6.3.2 Reverse nasal spread in Bukar
6.4 ‘New’ nasality in Bunan
6.4.1 Developments from medial clusters in Bunan
6.4.2 Reverse nasal spread in Bunan
6.4.3 Sociolinguistic aspects of Bunan nasality
6.5 ‘New’ nasality in Bengoh
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