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Hydro-Mechanical Properties of an Unsaturated Frictional Material

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132 CHAPTER 6. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS<br />

Void ratio (-)<br />

Void ratio (-)<br />

Void ratio (-)<br />

0.895<br />

0.890<br />

0.885<br />

0.880<br />

0.875<br />

0.870<br />

0.865<br />

0.860<br />

0.895<br />

0.890<br />

0.885<br />

0.880<br />

0.875<br />

0.870<br />

0.865<br />

0.860<br />

0.895<br />

0.890<br />

0.885<br />

0.880<br />

0.875<br />

0.870<br />

0.865<br />

0.860<br />

w=0.03 S=1.00<br />

Δe= 0.0015<br />

1 10 100<br />

Vertical net stress (kPa)<br />

w=0.03 S=1.00<br />

1 10 100<br />

Vertical net stress (kPa)<br />

Δe=0.0022<br />

w=0.03 S=1.00<br />

1 10 100<br />

Vertical net stress (kPa)<br />

Δe=0.0009<br />

Void ratio (-)<br />

Void ratio (-)<br />

Void ratio (-)<br />

0.895<br />

0.890<br />

0.885<br />

0.880<br />

0.875<br />

0.870<br />

0.865<br />

0.860<br />

0.895<br />

0.890<br />

0.885<br />

0.880<br />

0.875<br />

0.870<br />

0.865<br />

0.895<br />

0.890<br />

0.885<br />

0.880<br />

0.875<br />

0.870<br />

0.865<br />

0.860<br />

ψ=5 kPa<br />

S=1.00<br />

Δe= 0.0031<br />

1 10 100<br />

Sp<strong>an</strong>nung [kPa]<br />

ψ=5 kPa S=1.00<br />

1 10 100<br />

Vertical net stress (kPa)<br />

Δe= 0.0020<br />

ψ=5 kPa S=1.00<br />

1 10 100<br />

Vertical net stres (kPa)<br />

Δe= 0.0020<br />

Figure 6.17: Experimental results <strong>of</strong> collapse potential for loose specimen - Method 1 (left)<br />

<strong>an</strong>d Method 2 (right)<br />

applied vertical net stress as well as void ratio versus applied vertical net stress results are<br />

presented. The overall behavior is, that the collapse potential <strong>of</strong> Hostun S<strong>an</strong>d seems to be<br />

small, when saturation process is carried out at vertical net stress σ = 5, 12 <strong>an</strong>d 25 kPa.<br />

Results from Method 1 show differences in void ratio <strong>of</strong> ∆e = 0.0015 for saturation at σ = 5<br />

kPa, ∆e = 0.0022 for saturation at σ = 12 kPa <strong>an</strong>d difference in void ratio <strong>of</strong> ∆e = 0.0009 for<br />

saturation at σ = 25 kPa. Results from Method 2 show differences in void ratio <strong>of</strong> ∆e = 0.0031<br />

for saturation at σ = 5 kPa, ∆e = 0.0020 for saturation at σ = 12 kPa <strong>an</strong>d difference in void

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