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Hydro-Mechanical Properties of an Unsaturated Frictional Material

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234<br />

APPENDIX E. NEW SWCC MODEL - DEVELOPMENT, VALIDATION,<br />

APPLICATION<br />

Volumetric water content (%)<br />

Volumetric water content (%)<br />

Volumetric water content (%)<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

state column test I Dense specimen Initial void ratio = 0.66 Initial drainage Tr<strong>an</strong>sient<br />

TDR/T 70 mm TDR/T 160 mm Flow rate ≈ 30 ml/min<br />

TDR/T 260 mm TDR/T 360 mm TDR/T 450 mm 1st drainage Flow rate ≈ 30 ml/min<br />

50 0 1 2 3<br />

Suction (kPa)<br />

4 5<br />

2nd drainage Flow rate ≈ 100 ml/min<br />

50 0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

40<br />

Suction (kPa)<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

Suction (kPa)<br />

Figure E.1: Experimental data (initial drainage, 1 st drainage, 2 nd drainage) from drainage<br />

tr<strong>an</strong>sient state column tests used for model building (dense specimen)

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