25.01.2013 Views

Hydro-Mechanical Properties of an Unsaturated Frictional Material

Hydro-Mechanical Properties of an Unsaturated Frictional Material

Hydro-Mechanical Properties of an Unsaturated Frictional Material

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

56 CHAPTER 2. STATE OF THE ART<br />

0.2<br />

0.6 0.8 1.0 (-)<br />

Rel. hydr. conductivity Childs <strong>an</strong>d Collis George (1950) Mualem (1976) Brooks <strong>an</strong>d Corey (1964):<br />

0.4<br />

0.0<br />

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Effective saturation (-) 0.0<br />

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0<br />

Rel. hydr. condictivity (-) Childs <strong>an</strong>d Collis George (1950) Mualem (1976) V<strong>an</strong> Genuchten (1980) - a, n:<br />

0.0<br />

0.2 0.6 0.8 1.0 Effective saturation (-) 0.0 0.4<br />

0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 (-)<br />

Rel. hydr. conductivity Childs <strong>an</strong>d Collis George (1950) Mualem (1976) V<strong>an</strong> Genuchten (1980) - a, n, m:<br />

0.2 0.0<br />

0.2 0.6 1.0 saturation 0.0 0.4 0.8<br />

0.6 0.8 1.0 Effective (-)<br />

conductivity (-) Childs <strong>an</strong>d Collis George (1950) Mualem (1976) Fredlund <strong>an</strong>d Xing (1994):<br />

Fredlund et al. (1994) hydr. Rel. 0.4 0.2 0.0<br />

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 Effective saturation (-) 0.0<br />

1.E-03<br />

1.E-01 (cm/s) 1.E-02<br />

hydr. conductivity<br />

Unsat. 1.E-04<br />

1.E-03<br />

1.E-01 (cm/s) 1.E-02<br />

hydr. conductivity<br />

Unsat. 1.E-04<br />

1 10 100 Suction (kPa) 0.1<br />

1 10 100 Suction (kPa) 0.1<br />

1.E-03 1.E-02 1.E-01<br />

Unsat. hydr. conductivity (cm/s)<br />

1.E-04<br />

1.E-03<br />

1.E-01 (cm/s) 1.E-02<br />

hydr. conductivity<br />

Unsat. 1.E-04<br />

1 10 100 Suction (kPa) 0.1<br />

Figure 2.27: <strong>Unsaturated</strong> hydraulic conductivity <strong>of</strong> s<strong>an</strong>d derived from several soil-water characteristic<br />

curve models using statistical models<br />

1 10 100 Suction (kPa) 0.1

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!