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interpretation of john bartram's garden by - University of Delaware ...

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30<br />

A Jujube (Zizyphus jujuba) should be planted to<br />

replace the historic specimen near the northeast corner <strong>of</strong><br />

the house. The original tree, planted in 1735, was appar-<br />

ently still thriving in 1907 when a writer noted its "fine,<br />

bright-green, glossy foliage makes the topmost branches,<br />

waving above the house, look, as the <strong>garden</strong>er says like<br />

strings <strong>of</strong> smilax.q1 8<br />

No information has been found concerning plantings<br />

for the west house wall. Hardy vines, however, would seem<br />

to be appropriate since the wall <strong>of</strong>fers an ideal situation<br />

for climbing plants.<br />

Shrub Plantings<br />

To ensure good culture and easy maintenance, most<br />

shrubs should be grown in informal mulched borders located<br />

as shown in the functional diagram. In a 1762 letter to<br />

Peter Collinson, Bartram furnished precedent for this con-<br />

cept: "1 planted it [Loblolly Bay (Gordonia lasianthus)]<br />

in ye highest border <strong>of</strong> my upper <strong>garden</strong>. The actual place-<br />

ment <strong>of</strong> each species should depend on its growth rate, ulti-<br />

mate size, and cultural requirements.<br />

Herbaceous Plantings<br />

The scope <strong>of</strong> this study does not include specific<br />

recommendations for herbaceous plantings. This is not to<br />

say that they were not or should not be an important part<br />

<strong>of</strong> Bartram's Garden. Besides the development <strong>of</strong> the common

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