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interpretation of john bartram's garden by - University of Delaware ...

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which are a great prejudice to these<br />

flowers in the Spring<br />

John Bartram to Peter Collinson, Play 1, 1763<br />

for I have thousands <strong>of</strong> ye common sorts<br />

(<strong>of</strong> Bulbs) which may be sent alive to<br />

ye utmost parts <strong>of</strong> ye earth with onely<br />

nailing up in a dry box.<br />

Compost ing<br />

Dr. J. Fothergill to John Bartram, Play 1, 1769, Wildman<br />

Transcriptions<br />

I think there is a shorter method<br />

and less expensive <strong>of</strong> making a natural<br />

soil for all your wild plants than is<br />

generally knswn. In the Autum collect<br />

a large quantity <strong>of</strong> the new fallen leaves<br />

<strong>of</strong> all sorts <strong>of</strong> trees. Dig a hole in a<br />

vacant spot & fill it with layers <strong>of</strong><br />

leaves and layers <strong>of</strong> earth dug out <strong>of</strong> the<br />

hole. Do this every fall <strong>of</strong> the leaves<br />

and a good compost will be formed in<br />

which a11 sorts <strong>of</strong> seeds and plants will<br />

flourish that are natives to the country.<br />

If the earth dug out <strong>of</strong> the hole is not<br />

sandy, this had better be thrown away<br />

and the hole filled with leaves & sand.<br />

It will be proper that this shou1.d<br />

lye to rot two years before it is used,<br />

but <strong>by</strong> making such a preparation annually<br />

enough will be at hand for every purpose.<br />

Herbarium Specimens<br />

Peter Collinson to John Bartram, January 24, 1735, Wildman<br />

Transcriptions<br />

. . , gather Branches or Sprigs <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Plant then 2n flower with their Flowers<br />

on eC with their seed Vessells fully<br />

Formed for <strong>by</strong> these Two Charisticks the<br />

Genus is Inown that they belong to<br />

Then take these & Spread them between<br />

the sheets <strong>of</strong> Brown paper Laying the<br />

Stems Straight Zc Leaves Smooth & Replar<br />

& when this is Done putt a 111oderate<br />

Weight on a Board the Size <strong>of</strong> the Faper<br />

in Two Days Remove the Specimens into<br />

the Other Quire <strong>of</strong> Brown paper keeping<br />

the Weight on & then in a Yeek or Two<br />

being pretty well dried Convey them thence<br />

into the Quire <strong>of</strong> Whited Brown paper<br />

82

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