interpretation of john bartram's garden by - University of Delaware ...

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Apios americana [Glycine apios - Indian Potatoes] Broadside Catalogue Aralia nudicaulis [A. - nudicaulis - False Spiknard] Broadside Catalogue Aralia ralemosa [A. ralemosa - Spiknard] Broadside Catalogce Aralia spinosa A. spinosa - Prickly Ash] Io to England Broadside Catalogue John Bartram to Peter Collinson June 21, 1743, Wildman Tran- scription s ye Aralia spinosa I brought from Virginia - It grows well with me John Bartram to Peter Collinson August 20, 1753 Aralia spinosa sent Aristolochia durior [A. frutescens - Common Birthwort] I. to England’-- possible Bartram introduction Broadside Catalogue Peter Collinson to John Bartram January 20, 1734, Wildman Transcriptions [send] also a Root of the Aristolochia which is such sovereign Remedy for sore Breast would be well worth having. Arbutus unedo [Arbutus] I. from Europe John Bartram to Peter Collinson June 24, 1760, Wildman Tran- scriptions I have received ye . . . arbutus in good order Aronia arbutifolia [Crategus prunifolia - Red Swamp Service] Broadside Catalogue Aronia melanocarpa [Crategus prunifolia - Black Swamp Ser- -zEz-J-- I. to England 1700 Broadside Catalogue John Bartram to Phl’lip TtiLl.er (November 3 , 1756) , Wildman Transcriptions We have two other species of Crategus growing with us ye one grows 2 foot high and bears a few dark fruit early ripe and very choaking ye other grows 7 or 8 foot high ye berries red and very late ripe and as harsh as ye
51 other ye leaves is hoary underside ye flower is very pretty thay was so oily and smelt so strong in gathering as caused a sickness at my stomach and head ache . . . Asimina triloba [Anona nuda - Papaw Apple] I. to England in 'mbyllinson - early Bartram introduction Broadside Catalogue Peter Collinson to John Bartram March 14, 1736, Darlington Ne mo ri a1 s There is another plant that we want seed and specimens of, that is the Papaw. His Lordship has one plant of it, but they tell us such stories of its fruit, that we would be glad to see it; which may be easily done by gathering two or three bunches of its fruit, full ripe, and putting them into strong rum in a jar or pot, and corking it up close, will keep well there . . John Bartram to Peter Collinson (1738), Wildman Transcription I have provided ye flowers of the Papaw for him & shall endeavor to procure ye fruits . . . This day (near the Susquehana) I observed I believe a hundred Papaw Trees of different magnitudes some near 30 feet high and 8 inches diameter but I could not see one fruit but abundance of dried blossoms that was not dropped off . . . indeed ye papaw will bear ye shade as well as most yet I believe overmuch shade may cause sterility . . . Berberis canadensis [Oxycantha canadensis - Canada Barberyl Broadside Catalogue Betula lenta [B. lenta - Red Birch] I. to England f759 Broadside Catalogue Bartram's Description of Native Trees 1753, Wildman Tran- scriptions being tapped in ye spring produceth a fine wine which being evaporated maketh good syrup or sugar ye bark is black and does not shed off as other Birches do - Betula nana [B. nana Broadside Catalogue - - Dwarf Birch]
Page 1 and 2:
./ A PROPOSAL FOR THE INTERPRETATIO
Page 3 and 4:
A C KNOWLED GMEN T S The author wou
Page 5 and 6: ABSTRACT iJohn Bartram (1699-1777)
Page 7 and 8: INTRODUCTION JOHN BARTRAM: HIS LIFE
Page 9 and 10: iver, He added novel specimens to h
Page 11 and 12: into English gardens. of the Americ
Page 13 and 14: Theme CHAPTER I INTERPRETIVE PROSPE
Page 15 and 16: native American plants. 9 Furthermo
Page 17 and 18: 11 visitor. The plants, as primary
Page 19 and 20: mood of the garden, would also not
Page 21 and 22: and a half to three inches) will ma
Page 23 and 24: 17 as well as interpretive value. I
Page 25 and 26: 19 the proper maintenance and inter
Page 27: \ General Design Criteria CHAPTER I
Page 30: 24 of the house, suggest a formal p
Page 34 and 35: shrubs . Since this extensive 28 Ba
Page 36 and 37: 30 A Jujube (Zizyphus jujuba) shoul
Page 38 and 39: 32 rebuilt to its original dimensio
Page 40 and 41: 34 unplanted and close to the house
Page 42 and 43: CON C LU S I ON In a 1769 letter to
Page 44 and 45: FOOTNOTES TO CHAPTER I 'John Bartra
Page 46 and 47: FOOTNOTE TO CONCLUSION 'Benjamin Fr
Page 48 and 49: Ewan, Joseph, ed. A Short History o
Page 50: H x H cl 2 w k ni 4 U c C .r c: R z
Page 53 and 54: Acer negundo [A. - negundo - Ash Le
Page 55: % ? Amelanchier humilis? [Nespilus
Page 59 and 60: Campsis radicans [Campsis radicans
Page 61 and 62: will go off tho it has a Clod of ea
Page 63 and 64: 57 Corylus americana [Corylus nucle
Page 65 and 66: Travels of William gartram, by Vij-
Page 67 and 68: 61 Hypericum kalmianum [H. - kalmia
Page 69 and 70: Chamaerodendron Let the box have on
Page 71 and 72: Lonicera sempervirens [Le - pericli
Page 73 and 74: 67 Nyssa sylvatica [Nissa sylvatica
Page 75 and 76: Populus deltiodes [P. deltoidea - C
Page 77 and 78: 7 1. is in the most exposed places
Page 79 and 80: Rhododendron carolinianurn [.4 zdea
Page 81 and 82: 75 if the experiment has not been m
Page 83 and 84: 77 Vaccinium arboreum [V. arboreurn
Page 85 and 86: 79 or Red Cloth and tie to them tha
Page 87 and 88: Bulbs APPENDIX IT1 INTERPRETIV3 NOT
Page 89 and 90: # Thus when now & then thee observe
Page 91 and 92: of that kind extant but 1 find many
Page 93 and 94: to cover the roots then tie up the
Page 95 and 96: John Bartram to Dr, Gronovious, Dec
Page 97 and 98: 91 John Bartram to Son William, Jun
Page 99 and 100: 93 104 according to the Catalogue h
Page 101 and 102: 95 fond of the Berries and lives mo
Page 103: severe frost 1 have tryed this meth
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