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2009 Annual Report - CRH

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Responding to the evolving market<br />

environment during <strong>2009</strong> has<br />

obviously required a substantial<br />

re-thinking of organisation structures<br />

and staffing levels with a consequent<br />

reduction in employment levels in all<br />

business segments. These reductions,<br />

while painful and regrettable, have<br />

been necessary to limit the impact on<br />

the Group of sharply lower levels of<br />

demand for our products.<br />

Corporate Social Responsibility<br />

(CSR)<br />

A positive commitment to CSR is at<br />

the centre of <strong>CRH</strong>’s philosophy and<br />

management approach. Throughout<br />

the Group we strive to operate to best<br />

international practice in the areas of<br />

corporate governance, environment<br />

and climate change, health & safety<br />

and social performance. Our<br />

commitment in this regard is set out on<br />

page 10 of this <strong>Report</strong> and in the<br />

separate annual CSR <strong>Report</strong> which is<br />

available for download from our<br />

website, www.crh.com.<br />

Once again in <strong>2009</strong>, <strong>CRH</strong> was<br />

included in the Dow Jones World<br />

and STOXX Sustainability Indexes<br />

on the basis of a rigorous analysis<br />

of performance carried out by<br />

Sustainability Asset Management<br />

(SAM) of Zurich who have rated <strong>CRH</strong><br />

as “Gold Class”. We are also a<br />

member of the FTSE4Good Index and<br />

have been rated amongst the world’s<br />

most highly ranked companies by<br />

GovernanceMetrics International (GMI)<br />

which focuses on performance in the<br />

area of corporate governance.<br />

Strategy<br />

<strong>CRH</strong>’s strategy continues to be<br />

focussed on the manufacture and<br />

distribution of building materials, with<br />

approximately 80% of our business in<br />

heavyside – cement, aggregates,<br />

asphalt, readymixed concrete and<br />

concrete products – and the<br />

remaining 20% split between lightside<br />

value-added building products and<br />

distribution. This mix provides a<br />

balanced exposure to residential/<br />

non-residential/infrastructure<br />

end-uses and also to new build/RMI,<br />

each of which displays different<br />

cyclical characteristics in terms of<br />

timing, amplitude and duration.<br />

In geographical terms <strong>CRH</strong> is<br />

balanced roughly 35% Western<br />

Europe/50% North America/15%<br />

Emerging Regions, the latter<br />

comprising significant operations in<br />

Eastern Europe built up over the last<br />

decade and more recently-established<br />

positions in Asia.<br />

With a challenging trading backdrop<br />

for many of our businesses over the<br />

past two years, management’s<br />

emphasis has been firmly<br />

concentrated on operational delivery<br />

and establishing a base from which to<br />

deliver a strong rebound in margins<br />

and earnings as markets stabilise and<br />

recover over the coming years. This<br />

was accompanied by a curtailment of<br />

development activity from mid-2008<br />

as the economic environment<br />

deteriorated and financial uncertainty<br />

spiked in the aftermath of the Autumn<br />

2008 financial crisis. However,<br />

value-enhancing acquisitions have<br />

been, and will continue to be, a core<br />

driver of <strong>CRH</strong>’s long-term<br />

development and with the recommencement<br />

of acquisition activity<br />

since mid-<strong>2009</strong> we believe that <strong>CRH</strong><br />

is well positioned to deliver an<br />

improving deal flow as industry<br />

valuations adjust and trading visibility<br />

improves.<br />

In addition to our development efforts<br />

we are continuing to re-evaluate<br />

elements of our existing portfolio<br />

which, given recent significant<br />

changes in the economic<br />

environment, may no longer offer the<br />

opportunities for growth and/or<br />

returns originally envisaged.<br />

2010 Outlook<br />

We expect a difficult demand<br />

backdrop through much of 2010 with<br />

continuing declines in non-residential<br />

activity across our markets not helped<br />

by a poor start to the year as a result<br />

of prolonged severe weather in<br />

Europe and North America during<br />

January and February.<br />

In Europe, concerns remain relating to<br />

fiscal deficits in a number of countries,<br />

although some markets have proved<br />

resilient. In Poland, which has<br />

weathered the economic downturn<br />

better than many other European<br />

countries, our operations are<br />

well-placed to benefit from<br />

infrastructure-driven growth in 2010.<br />

In the United States, recent data<br />

releases on residential construction<br />

activity have been below expectations<br />

and the likely timing of recovery in US<br />

residential activity remains unclear. On<br />

infrastructure, the extension of the<br />

SAFETEA-LU Federal Highway<br />

funding programme is currently the<br />

subject of intense debate in the US<br />

Senate and House of Representatives<br />

with progress anticipated over the<br />

next 10 days. Recent euro-weakness<br />

and the relative strengthening of the<br />

Polish Zloty and US Dollar compared<br />

with <strong>2009</strong> will, if maintained, be<br />

beneficial in 2010.<br />

The significant adjustments to our<br />

cost base achieved over the past<br />

three years and our ongoing<br />

restructuring measures, together with<br />

our substantial balance sheet<br />

capacity, have strengthened the<br />

Group operationally and position <strong>CRH</strong><br />

well to respond to upside demand<br />

developments and to avail of<br />

value-enhancing acquisition<br />

opportunities as these arise across<br />

our markets.<br />

Myles Lee<br />

1st March 2010<br />

<strong>CRH</strong> 17

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