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2009 Annual Report - CRH

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# <strong>CRH</strong>’s business may be affected by the default of counterparties in respect of<br />

money owed to <strong>CRH</strong>.<br />

# <strong>CRH</strong> operates in cyclical industries which are affected by factors beyond<br />

Group control such as the level of construction activity, fuel and raw material<br />

prices, which are in turn affected by the performance of national economies,<br />

the implementation of economic policies by sovereign governments and<br />

political developments.<br />

# <strong>CRH</strong> pursues a strategy of growth through acquisitions. <strong>CRH</strong> may not be able<br />

to continue to grow as contemplated in its business plan if it is unable to<br />

identify attractive targets, raise funds on acceptable terms, complete such<br />

acquisition transactions and integrate the operations of the acquired<br />

businesses.<br />

# <strong>CRH</strong> faces strong competition in its various markets, and if <strong>CRH</strong> fails to<br />

compete successfully, market share will decline.<br />

# Existing products may be replaced by substitute products which <strong>CRH</strong> does<br />

not produce and, as a result, <strong>CRH</strong> may lose market share in the markets for<br />

these products.<br />

# Severe weather can reduce construction activity and lead to a decrease in<br />

demand for Group products in areas affected by adverse weather conditions.<br />

# <strong>CRH</strong> is subject to stringent and evolving environmental and health and safety<br />

laws, regulations and standards which could result in costs related to<br />

compliance and remediation efforts that may adversely affect Group results of<br />

operations and financial condition.<br />

# <strong>CRH</strong> may be adversely affected by governmental regulations.<br />

# Economic, political and local business risks associated with international<br />

revenue and operations could adversely affect <strong>CRH</strong>’s business.<br />

# A write-down of goodwill could have a significant impact on the Group’s<br />

income and equity.<br />

# <strong>CRH</strong> does not have a controlling interest in certain of the businesses in which<br />

it has invested and in the future may invest in businesses in which there will not<br />

be a controlling interest. In addition, <strong>CRH</strong> is subject to restrictions due to<br />

minority interests in certain of its subsidiaries.<br />

# Financial institution failures may cause <strong>CRH</strong> to incur increased expenses or<br />

make it more difficult either to utilise <strong>CRH</strong>’s existing debt capacity or otherwise<br />

obtain financing for <strong>CRH</strong>’s operations or financing activities.<br />

# A downgrade of <strong>CRH</strong>’s credit ratings may increase its costs of funding.<br />

# <strong>CRH</strong> has incurred and will continue to incur debt, which could result in<br />

increased financing costs and could constrain <strong>CRH</strong>’s business activities.<br />

# Many of <strong>CRH</strong>’s subsidiaries operate in currencies other than the euro, and<br />

adverse changes in foreign exchange rates relative to the euro could adversely<br />

affect Group reported earnings and cash flow.<br />

# <strong>CRH</strong> is exposed to interest rate fluctuations.<br />

The Group has long experience of coping with these risks while delivering superior<br />

performance and strong Total Shareholder Return.<br />

<strong>Report</strong> on Directors’ Remuneration<br />

Resolution 3 to be proposed at the <strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting deals with the <strong>Report</strong><br />

on Directors’ Remuneration, as set out on pages 51 to 59, which the Board has<br />

decided to present to shareholders for the purposes of a non-binding advisory<br />

vote. This is in line with international best practice and the Directors believe that<br />

the resolution will afford shareholders an opportunity to have a ‘say on pay’.<br />

Board of Directors<br />

Mr. T.V. Neill retires from the Board by rotation and does not seek re-election.<br />

Mr. U-H. Felcht and Mr. D.N. O’Connor retire from the Board by rotation and,<br />

being eligible, offer themselves for re-election.<br />

The Board has decided that a non-executive Director who has previously served<br />

in an executive capacity will be subject to annual re-election. Accordingly,<br />

Mr. W.I. O’Mahony retires and, being eligible, offers himself for re-election.<br />

Mr. J.W. Kennedy was appointed to the Board on 24th June <strong>2009</strong>. In accordance<br />

with the provisions of Article 110, he retires and, being eligible, offers himself for<br />

re-election.<br />

Disapplication of Pre-emption Rights<br />

A special resolution will be proposed at the <strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting to renew<br />

the Directors’ authority to disapply statutory pre-emption rights in relation to<br />

allotments of shares for cash. In respect of allotments other than for rights issues<br />

to ordinary shareholders and employees’ share schemes, the authority is limited<br />

to Ordinary/Income Shares (excluding Treasury Shares) having a nominal value<br />

of €11,868,000, representing 5% approximately of the issued Ordinary/Income<br />

share capital at 1st March 2010. This authority will expire on the earlier of the date<br />

of the <strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting in 2011 or 4th August 2011.<br />

Purchase of Own Shares<br />

On 3rd January 2008, the Company announced the introduction of a share<br />

repurchase programme of up to 5% of the 547,227,194 Ordinary/Income Shares,<br />

with a nominal value of €0.32/€0.02 respectively, then in issue and the intention<br />

to hold the repurchased shares as Treasury Shares. Under the programme, the<br />

termination of which was announced in November 2008, 18,204,355 Ordinary/<br />

Income Shares were purchased, equivalent to 3.3% of the Ordinary Shares in<br />

issue at 31st December 2007, at an average price of €22.30 per share. During<br />

<strong>2009</strong>, 3,864,805 (2008: 2,000,350) Treasury Shares were re-issued under the<br />

Group’s Share Schemes. As at 1st March 2010, 12,331,671 shares were held as<br />

Treasury Shares, equivalent to 1.77% of the Ordinary Shares in issue (excluding<br />

Treasury Shares).<br />

Special resolutions will be proposed at the <strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting to renew the<br />

authority of the Company, or any of its subsidiaries, to purchase up to 10% of the<br />

Company’s Ordinary/Income Shares in issue at the date of the <strong>Annual</strong> General<br />

Meeting and in relation to the maximum and minimum prices at which Treasury<br />

Shares (effectively shares purchased and not cancelled) may be re-issued offmarket<br />

by the Company. If granted, the authorities will expire on the earlier of the<br />

date of the <strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting in 2011 or 4th August 2011.<br />

The minimum price which may be paid for shares purchased by the Company<br />

shall not be less than the nominal value of the shares and the maximum price will<br />

be 105% of the average market price of such shares over the preceding five days.<br />

As at 1st March 2010, options to subscribe for a total of 25,989,145 Ordinary/<br />

Income Shares are outstanding, representing 3.72% of the issued Ordinary/<br />

Income share capital (excluding Treasury Shares). If the authority to purchase<br />

Ordinary/Income Shares was used in full, the options would represent 4.14%.<br />

The Directors do not have any current intention of exercising the power to<br />

purchase the Company’s own shares and will only do so if they consider it to be<br />

in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.<br />

Notice Period for Extraordinary General Meetings<br />

Resolution 9 to be proposed at the <strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting is a special resolution,<br />

which seeks shareholders’ approval to maintain the existing authority in the<br />

Articles of Association that permits the Company to convene an extraordinary<br />

general meeting on 14 clear days’ notice where the purpose of the meeting is<br />

to consider an ordinary resolution. If approved, it is the intention of the Directors<br />

only to utilise this authority where they consider it to be in the best interests of the<br />

Company and its shareholders.<br />

Articles of Association<br />

Resolution 12 to be proposed at the <strong>Annual</strong> General Meeting is a special<br />

resolution and seeks shareholders’ approval for certain changes to the Articles<br />

of Association. The proposed amendments set out in paragraphs (a) to (f) of<br />

the resolution will update the Articles and also make them consistent with the<br />

Shareholder Rights (Directive 2007/36/EC) Regulations <strong>2009</strong> by:<br />

<strong>CRH</strong> 49

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