Where the power lies: multiple stakeholder politics over natural ...

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List of boxes, figures and tables in annexes Boxes 1.1 Niches in Zimbabwean forests and woodlands 3 2.1 Follow-up interviews after the meeting 26 2.2 Mapping relationships in Romwe, Zimbabwe 27 Figures 1.1 Control of key positions on different RMC committees by the traditional leader’s family in Mrembwe village 16 1.2 Positions held by the most influential person in Mrembwe village 16 1.3 Time line summarizing changes in forest relations over time 18 2.1 Relationship tree for key movers in Romwe catchment 28 Tables 1.1 Representation on the RMC committee in Batanai 6 1.2 Representation on the RMC from the 3 villages in Batanai RMC 6 1.3 Beekeeping Committee and how it is constituted 7 1.4 Composition of beekeeping group and membership by different villages 7 1.5 Attendance at one of the biggest meetings of Batanai RMC, aggregated by gender and village 8 1.6 Participation in Mrembwe village by wealth and ethnicity 9 2.1 Three meetings to discuss strategies to collect money from defaulters 23 2.2 Composition of the Simudzirayi Microcredit Scheme committee 24 iv
Acknowledgements This publication has been produced with the financial assistance of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) under RETA 5812: Planning for Sustainability of Forests through Adaptive Comanagement; Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and the European Community on projects led by CIFOR. Some of the work on developing the framework and illustrative cases from Chivi were undertaken with funding from the United Kingdom Department for International Development under Natural Resources Systems Programme. This part of the work was conducted on projects led by the Institute of Environmental Studies at the University of Zimbabwe. The views expressed are those of the authors and can therefore in no way be taken to reflect the official opinion of the donors. We appreciate and acknowledge the cooperation of villagers and other stakeholders in Romwe and Mafungautsi, Zimbabwe who gave freely of their time and shared valuable insights used to develop a framework for the analysis for micro-politics in multiple stakeholder groups. We are very grateful to the insights provided by researchers and development practitioners in Zimbabwe and Indonesia who are working on different projects in situations where management is undertaken by multiple stakeholder groups. Names and direct references to individuals have been changed to honour confidentiality agreements. v
Page 2: © 2002 by Center for International
Page 5 and 6: Table of contents List of Boxes, Ta
Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgements This publication h
Page 9 and 10: Foreword The The workings workings
Page 11 and 12: Box 3. Why should we be concerned w
Page 13 and 14: Box 4. The politics of shade trees
Page 15 and 16: Making sense of power relations ‘
Page 17 and 18: Within a group, we can think of pow
Page 19 and 20: of power. Further, relations that w
Page 21 and 22: Figure 1. Steps in the analysis of
Page 23 and 24: Key informant interviews Interviews
Page 25 and 26: Table 1. Stakeholders involved in f
Page 27 and 28: Methodological issues: Institutiona
Page 29 and 30: Table 2. Locally constituted classe
Page 31 and 32: To understand better what types of
Page 33 and 34: Box 11. When data starts coming to
Page 35 and 36: out when we try to understand relat
Page 37 and 38: Suggested methods Participant obser
Page 39 and 40: facilitate more involvement by obse
Page 41 and 42: events without proper verification.
Page 43 and 44: over an issue. Alliances change, an
Page 45 and 46: efore, relations among stakeholders
Page 47 and 48: References Abel, N. and Blaikie, P.
Page 50 and 51: Development of the framework in Zim
Page 54 and 55: Abbreviations ADB Asian Development
Page 56 and 57: Annex 1. Mafungautsi Joint Forest M
Page 58 and 59: Box 1.1 Niches in Zimbabwean forest
Page 60 and 61: to manage the implementation of the
Page 62 and 63: Table 1.3 Beekeeping Committee and
Page 64 and 65: Table 1.6 Participation in Mrembwe
Page 66 and 67: esidency is not sanctioned by them
Page 68 and 69: up as part of efforts by government
Page 70 and 71: eekeeping or thatch grass harvestin
Page 72 and 73: RMC when a former treasurer used th
Page 74 and 75: Forestry Commission and the communi
Page 76 and 77: Annex 2. Simudzirayi Microcredit Sc
Page 78 and 79: than that they were elected by the
Page 80 and 81: The committee and the Ngonyama fami
Page 82 and 83: Box 2.2 Mapping relationships in ov
Page 84 and 85: laws when they were aware that the
Page 86: References Bradley, P.N. and McNama

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