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1942 Afr. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. Table 2. Bax protein level of rats among different groups. Group Bax protein level (n = 12) Sham operation 14.56 ± 3.24 SCI model 53.82 ± 6.49 MPSS 36.93 ± 4.33 25 mg/kg of salidroside 46.73 ± 5.68 df 50 mg/kg of salidroside 44.89 ± 4.36 de 100 mg/kg of salidroside 37.89 ± 4.68 c (VS Sham: a , P
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vol. 6(26), pp. 1943-1948, 15 July, 2012 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/AJPP DOI: 10.5897/AJPP12.351 ISSN 1996-0816 ©2012 <strong>Academic</strong> <strong>Journals</strong> Full Length Research Paper Evaluation of the phytochemical and hemostatic potential of Jatropha multifida sap Tamègnon Victorien Dougnon 1,2 *, Jean Robert Klotoé 1,3 , Julien Sègbo 1 , Jean-Marc Atègbo 3 , Aléodjrodo Patrick Edorh 2,4 , Fernand Gbaguidi 5 , Armelle Sabine Hounkpatin 2 , Carlos Dandjesso 1 , Lauris Fah 1 , Brice Fanou 1 , Karim Dramane 3 and Frédéric Loko 1 1 Polytechnic School of Abomey-Calavi, Research Laboratory in Applied Biology, University of Abomey-Calavi, 01 BP 2009 Cotonou, Benin. 2 Interfaculty Center of Formation and Research in Environment for the Sustainable Development, Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01 BP 1463 Cotonou, Benin. 3 Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Benin. 4 Department of Biochemistry and Cellular Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01 BP 526 Cotonou, Benin. 5 Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Essential Oils (Porto-Novo), Benin. Accepted 14 June, 2012 Jatropha multifida is a plant traditionally recognized for its medicinal properties. This study was undertaken not only to assess the hemostatic potential of the sap of J. multifida, but also to elucidate its chemical profile. Wistar rats were injured at various locations and time of bleeding was evaluated based on the addition of J. multifida’s sap or distilled water. Phytochemical study was performed on sap. J. multifida’s sap significantly reduced bleeding time. Indeed, more blood flow was noticed on the side that received physiological water than the one which received the sap. This is even truer when the cut is deep with times of bleeding reduction of 39.06, 47.89, and 46.68%, respectively for superficial wounds, saphenous vein, and the femoral vein clippings. The phytochemical screening of J. multifida showed the presence of tannins, flavonoids, saponins, leucoanthocyanes, mucilage and reducing compounds. The power of the hemostatic sap is explained by the strong presence of tannins and flavonoids. All this proves that using the sap of J. multifida in traditional medicine is justified. Key words: Hemostatic, Wistar rats, tannins, flavonoids, bleeding, Jatropha multifida. INTRODUCTION The World Health Organization has encouraged research on medicinal plants since 1978 in order to improve, secure and reduce the cost of medical products (OMS, 2002). No less than 170.000 bioactive molecules have been, to date, identified from plants (OMS, 2002). Despite these results, it should be noted that few plants have been studied for their therapeutic properties, and some pharmacological activities such as hemostatic effects *Corresponding author. E-mail: victorien88@hotmail.com or dougnonv@yahoo.fr. Tel: 00 (229) 97 73 64 46/64 67 51 19. remain unexplored. In Benin, for example, only about 500 plants were studied among the 3000 species of plants (Adjanohoun et al., 1989; Akoègninou et al., 2006). No studies have looked specifically at the inventory of hemostatic plants. The few existing data are from ethnobotanical surveys on the flora as a whole (de Souza, 1988; Adjanohoun et al., 1989; Akoègninou et al., 2006). However, there are some hemostatic plants including Jatropha multifida which is used in Vodou ritual practices to stop external bleeding (Adjanohoun et al., 1989). Interest for hemostatic plants is justified by the fact that hemorrhage is the first cause of early death in surgery bleedings (Sauaia et al., 1995). It is now a leading cause
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African Journal of Pharmacy and Pha
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Editors Sharmilah Pamela Seetulsing
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Electronic submission of manuscript
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Fees and Charges: Authors are requi
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Table of Contents: Volume 6 Number
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African Journal of Pharmacy and Pha
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Minimum inhibitory concentration (M
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Kim et al. 1887 Table 4. Antimicrob
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Klevens RM, Morrison M A, Nadle J,
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Page 21 and 22: ng/ml by 4.9 ml blank plasma with 5
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Page 25 and 26: Figure 7. Chromatogram of a healthy
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Page 33 and 34: Heart rate (Beats/min.) 345 330 315
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Page 37 and 38: heart rate on coronary flow and car
Page 39 and 40: Urinary tract infections are the mo
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Page 43 and 44: Table 1. contd. Sun GQ 37 007 Ross
Page 45 and 46: Study or Subgroup Cai SF 2003 Gao H
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Page 49 and 50: cure rate and clinical effective ra
Page 53 and 54: Table 1. The expression of KAI1 and
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Page 59 and 60: Excretion studies Figure 4 shows th
Page 63 and 64: Table 1. Statistical results of the
Page 65 and 66: ethinylestradiol /100 g levonorgest
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