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An innovative greywater treatment system for urban areas ... - SuSanA

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<strong>treatment</strong> plants in different circumstances such as in buildings where people stay overnight,<br />

where an advantageous water balance is much easier to achieve by accumulation of<br />

showering and bathing water. Examples of such buildings are apartment buildings, halls of<br />

residence, hospitals, hotels etc.; here the demand of water is high and there<strong>for</strong>e the<br />

production of <strong>greywater</strong> as well.<br />

3.5.2 FICTITIOUS 4-STAR HOTEL IN BERLIN - ECONOMIC ASPECTS<br />

In comparison the fictitious 4-star hotel calculation of company HUBER SE shows better<br />

results regarding economic issues and amortisation (Paris, 2009a). The HUBER GreyUse®<br />

unit is installed in the cellar of the building and the additional tubing <strong>system</strong> can be built in<br />

simply, due to modular design of the structure.<br />

The investment and operation costs of the HUBER GreyUse® unit are summarised in<br />

Table 23. Included in the annual maintenance is the exchange of faulty membrane module<br />

and replacement of worn parts. This ensures a lifecycle of 15 years without any problems.<br />

With drinking and wastewater charge of 4.73 €/m³ (net) in Berlin the cost savings resulting<br />

from the use of <strong>greywater</strong> recycling are calculated. The assumptions of price increase <strong>for</strong><br />

water are 2% and <strong>for</strong> energy 5% in the preceding years. According to the scenario the<br />

payback period is approximately 6 years of operation (see Figure 21). After 10 years of<br />

operation 39,369 € expenses can be saved (Paris, 2009a).<br />

Table 23: Economic cost calculation (net) of fictitious 4-star hotel in Berlin; (Paris, 2009a)<br />

Treatment plant HUBER GreyUse® 33,089 €<br />

Tubes and piping <strong>system</strong> 18,000 €<br />

Total invest<br />

(interest rate 2%/a)<br />

Costs of maintenance incl. wear parts<br />

(price increase 2%/a)<br />

Energy costs<br />

(0.1379 €/kWh; price increase 5%/a)<br />

51,089 €<br />

2,012 €/a<br />

1,179 €/a<br />

Summary of operation costs 3,191 €/a<br />

Water price (fresh and wastewater) 12, 537 €/a<br />

Total cost saving – difference between saved<br />

water costs and operation costs<br />

(water price 4.58 €/m 3 , price increase 2%/a)<br />

9,347 €/a<br />

51

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