An innovative greywater treatment system for urban areas ... - SuSanA
An innovative greywater treatment system for urban areas ... - SuSanA
An innovative greywater treatment system for urban areas ... - SuSanA
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<strong>treatment</strong> plants in different circumstances such as in buildings where people stay overnight,<br />
where an advantageous water balance is much easier to achieve by accumulation of<br />
showering and bathing water. Examples of such buildings are apartment buildings, halls of<br />
residence, hospitals, hotels etc.; here the demand of water is high and there<strong>for</strong>e the<br />
production of <strong>greywater</strong> as well.<br />
3.5.2 FICTITIOUS 4-STAR HOTEL IN BERLIN - ECONOMIC ASPECTS<br />
In comparison the fictitious 4-star hotel calculation of company HUBER SE shows better<br />
results regarding economic issues and amortisation (Paris, 2009a). The HUBER GreyUse®<br />
unit is installed in the cellar of the building and the additional tubing <strong>system</strong> can be built in<br />
simply, due to modular design of the structure.<br />
The investment and operation costs of the HUBER GreyUse® unit are summarised in<br />
Table 23. Included in the annual maintenance is the exchange of faulty membrane module<br />
and replacement of worn parts. This ensures a lifecycle of 15 years without any problems.<br />
With drinking and wastewater charge of 4.73 €/m³ (net) in Berlin the cost savings resulting<br />
from the use of <strong>greywater</strong> recycling are calculated. The assumptions of price increase <strong>for</strong><br />
water are 2% and <strong>for</strong> energy 5% in the preceding years. According to the scenario the<br />
payback period is approximately 6 years of operation (see Figure 21). After 10 years of<br />
operation 39,369 € expenses can be saved (Paris, 2009a).<br />
Table 23: Economic cost calculation (net) of fictitious 4-star hotel in Berlin; (Paris, 2009a)<br />
Treatment plant HUBER GreyUse® 33,089 €<br />
Tubes and piping <strong>system</strong> 18,000 €<br />
Total invest<br />
(interest rate 2%/a)<br />
Costs of maintenance incl. wear parts<br />
(price increase 2%/a)<br />
Energy costs<br />
(0.1379 €/kWh; price increase 5%/a)<br />
51,089 €<br />
2,012 €/a<br />
1,179 €/a<br />
Summary of operation costs 3,191 €/a<br />
Water price (fresh and wastewater) 12, 537 €/a<br />
Total cost saving – difference between saved<br />
water costs and operation costs<br />
(water price 4.58 €/m 3 , price increase 2%/a)<br />
9,347 €/a<br />
51