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Table 26: Water quality index (WQI) based on the 32 countries selected <strong>for</strong> investigation; (Yale<br />

University, 2010)<br />

3.7.3 POPULATION DENSITY<br />

Country WQI<br />

Rating<br />

1 South Africa 84.2<br />

2 Peru 83.4<br />

3 Spain 83.1<br />

4 India 78.9<br />

5 United States of America 77.5<br />

6 China 68.0<br />

7 Tunisia 63.0<br />

8 Morocco 62.9<br />

9 Pakistan 62.6<br />

10 Egypt 62.4<br />

11 Australia 61.7<br />

12 Mexico 61.4<br />

13 Algeria 58.3<br />

14 Turkey 57.9<br />

15 Israel 57.7<br />

16 Iran 49.8<br />

17 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 49.4<br />

18 Madagascar 47.6<br />

19 Mozambique 46.6<br />

20 Turkmenistan 45.0<br />

21 Syria 45.0<br />

22 Afghanistan 44.8<br />

23 Oman 44.2<br />

24 Kazakhstan 43.4<br />

25 Saudi Arabia 42.4<br />

26 Kyrgyzstan 41.3<br />

27 Lebanon 40.6<br />

28 Uzbekistan 38.0<br />

29 Jordan 30<br />

30 Western Sahara -<br />

31 United Arab Emirates -<br />

32 Yemen -<br />

The assessment of population density, by "physiological population density" in<br />

persons/km 2 arable land, showed high values in MENA region. In particular, Egypt, Israel,<br />

Lebanon, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Western Sahara and Yemen, are densely populated.<br />

Here often the countries have a high proportion of desert and there<strong>for</strong>e the population lives in<br />

very limited <strong>areas</strong> of the country. The physiological population density worldwide is shown in<br />

Figure 24.<br />

61

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