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the driver's handbook

the driver's handbook

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Mobile Phone Use While Driving<br />

Driving while using a mobile phone can cause both physical<br />

and cognitive (thought) distraction, leading to impaired driving<br />

performance. Using a mobile phone while driving can significantly<br />

impair a driver’s:<br />

• reaction time<br />

• visual search patterns or scanning <strong>the</strong> road ahead<br />

• ability to maintain speed and position on <strong>the</strong> road<br />

• ability to judge safe gaps in traffic<br />

• general awareness of o<strong>the</strong>r road users.<br />

Research has shown that using a mobile phone while driving<br />

increases crash risk by at least four times. Typically, run-off-<strong>the</strong>-road<br />

crashes and rear-end crashes are most commonly associated with<br />

mobile phone usage.<br />

Using a mobile phone brings even greater risk to novice drivers as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y can experience difficulty in balancing <strong>the</strong> many demands on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

driving - from perceptual (visual), mental and physical tasks. Research<br />

has found novice drivers who use a mobile phone spend less time<br />

looking at <strong>the</strong> road ahead. They are also more likely to wander over <strong>the</strong><br />

road (across traffic lanes) and take longer to notice driving hazards.<br />

All drivers have a responsibility to be aware of <strong>the</strong> rules surrounding<br />

mobile phone use while driving and should refer to pages 97 and 98<br />

for fur<strong>the</strong>r information.<br />

Safe driving tips if you need to use a<br />

mobile phone<br />

• Pull over safely and park to make or receive a mobile<br />

phone call.<br />

• Plan breaks in your trip for phone calls.<br />

• Tell your family, friends and o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

not to call when you know you’ll<br />

be driving.<br />

The Driver’s Handbook 25

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