the driver's handbook

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R O A d S A f E t y Road Safety – Minimising the Risks Driving a car is one of the riskiest activities that people perform on a daily basis. Each year, there are thousands of crashes in South Australia, often involving death and injury. Driving is complicated and presents many challenges every time you drive. It requires a lot of time and practice to develop the skills to become a safe driver. 6 The Driver’s Handbook Driving involves risk, and safe drivers aim to reduce and manage their risk by making good decisions and taking responsibility for their behaviour when driving.
Certain behaviours are major contributors to high risk driving and crashes. These include: • speeding and inappropriate travel speeds for the road or weather conditions • driving after drinking alcohol or when impaired by drugs • not wearing seatbelts • driver distraction and inattention, including use of mobile phones • driver fatigue. These behaviours are discussed in more detail on the following pages and further information can be found on the Department for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure road safety website: www.dtei.sa.gov.au/roadsafety Severe penalties apply to drivers and riders who commit road traffic offences, including those involving the above behaviours. In most cases, penalties increase in line with the seriousness of the offence and whether the offence is a first, second, third or subsequent one. The penalties include fines, demerit points, licence disqualification or even imprisonment in some cases, and are designed to send a clear message to drivers and riders about the dangers such risky behaviours pose for the safety of themselves and other road users. Motorcyclists have a much greater risk of crashing than drivers of other types of vehicles. The information contained in The Driver’s Handbook should be read by motorcyclists. In this Road Safety section, you will find useful information about sharing the road, as well as hazardous driving situations, including country driving risks and how to keep your vehicle safe. You are encouraged to read the road safety pages carefully. They can help South Australian drivers and riders of all ages to drive in the safest ways possible and set the scene for lifelong safe driving behaviours and experience. In particular, young drivers have been shown to have a higher risk of crashing than older drivers. Those learning to drive for the first time (as well as more experienced drivers) should study the road safety and rules information in The Driver’s Handbook carefully as the learner’s permit theory test is based directly on this information. The Driver’s Handbook 7
Page 1 and 2: the driver’s handbook In this boo
Page 3 and 4: New in this edition: • new child
Page 5 and 6: Drivers and Licensing Obtaining a L
Page 7: Your Road Safety Responsibilities Y
Page 11 and 12: 3. Passengers Young driver crash ri
Page 13 and 14: Turning at an intersection crashes
Page 15 and 16: Speeding and Inappropriate Travel S
Page 17 and 18: Braking distance is the distance tr
Page 19 and 20: Low Alcohol Beer 425ml (pint) = = =
Page 21 and 22: The safest Blood Alcohol Concentrat
Page 23 and 24: What is saliva testing? This is a n
Page 25 and 26: Important information about child r
Page 27 and 28: Mobile Phone Use While Driving Driv
Page 29 and 30: Listening to the radio, drinking co
Page 31 and 32: Cyclists To share the road safely w
Page 33 and 34: Hazardous Driving Situations Rememb
Page 35 and 36: Slow moving vehicles and heavy vehi
Page 37 and 38: In Case of a Crash If you see a cra
Page 39 and 40: Giving First Aid Even if you are no
Page 41 and 42: This section deals with the rules y
Page 43 and 44: Care, Courtesy, Common Sense You mu
Page 45 and 46: Drivers must also ensure that Passe
Page 47 and 48: Some common examples of reduced spe
Page 49 and 50: Driving on the Road Keeping Left Wh
Page 51 and 52: Changing lanes When changing from o
Page 53 and 54: Reversing • You must not reverse
Page 55 and 56: • where there is a single continu
Page 57 and 58: Advisory Signs These signs warn you
Page 59 and 60:
You must stop giving the change of
Page 61 and 62:
• if there are arrows in your lan
Page 63 and 64:
Traffic Lights Traffic lights are i
Page 65 and 66:
Flashing Yellow Circle Red Bicycle
Page 67 and 68:
Wombat crossing Emu crossing Koala
Page 69 and 70:
Level Crossings A level crossing is
Page 71 and 72:
Giving Way at Stop and Give Way sig
Page 73 and 74:
Example 24 Driver B is turning righ
Page 75 and 76:
Example 33 Driver B is going straig
Page 77 and 78:
A roundabout is an intersection wit
Page 79 and 80:
Freeways and Expressways There are
Page 81 and 82:
Obstruction Blocking an intersectio
Page 83 and 84:
If no towing capacity is specified
Page 85 and 86:
Parking at night or in poor visibil
Page 87 and 88:
Compulsory equipment Recommended eq
Page 89 and 90:
Share the road Scan the road for cy
Page 91 and 92:
Some trucks need extra space at cor
Page 93 and 94:
Parking Parking is when you stop an
Page 95 and 96:
No Parking You must not park your v
Page 97 and 98:
Causing an obstruction or danger It
Page 99 and 100:
Miscellaneous Rules Keeping within
Page 101 and 102:
Obeying directions You must obey di
Page 103 and 104:
P L Drivers and Licensing This sect
Page 105 and 106:
A B Category A Category B • Austr
Page 107 and 108:
When converting an interstate drive
Page 109 and 110:
Unlicensed driving It is unlawful t
Page 111 and 112:
236 243 254 271 286 289 307 PART A
Page 113 and 114:
The qualified supervising driver Th
Page 115 and 116:
Does the qualified supervising driv
Page 117 and 118:
Practical Driving Test (VORT) - wit
Page 119 and 120:
Obtaining your learner’s permit -
Page 121 and 122:
Obtaining a P1 Provisional Licence
Page 123 and 124:
The Hazard Perception Test To progr
Page 125 and 126:
L P1 P2 Full Licence • Must be 16
Page 127 and 128:
Driver Intervention Program In addi
Page 129 and 130:
Self-assessment Answer each of the
Page 131 and 132:
1. Do you signal in plenty of time
Page 133 and 134:
4. Do you often find it difficult t
Page 135 and 136:
Research shows that wearing a seatb
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9. Do you often find that you are s
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11. Have you checked with your doct
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13. Do your children, or other fami
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Many older drivers already compensa
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Vehicles and Registration This sect
Page 147 and 148:
Third Party (Property) Insurance Th
Page 149 and 150:
What to do When Buying a Car Before
Page 151 and 152:
Test is passed and, the previous 12
Page 153 and 154:
Resident of South Australia As well
Page 155 and 156:
Diverging/lane changing crashes ...
Page 157 and 158:
N New applicants ..................
Page 159 and 160:
Last Christmas I spotted a rectangu
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