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Higiene oral - Secretaría Distrital de Salud

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GUÍA DE PRÁCTICA CLÍNICA EN SALUD ORAL • <strong>Higiene</strong> Oral<br />

adulto<br />

• Enseñe al paciente que una higiene <strong>oral</strong> basada en control mecánico <strong>de</strong> placa, unido al uso <strong>de</strong><br />

crema <strong>de</strong>ntal, es efectiva para reducir la acumulación <strong>de</strong> placa y restablecer la salud gingival.<br />

• Indique la técnica <strong>de</strong> cepillado, realizándose como una rutina, iniciando por el cuadrante superior<br />

<strong>de</strong>recho, externamente y luego internamente, para terminar por las caras oclusales y cepillar la<br />

lengua.<br />

(Trombelli,Scapoli,Orlandini,Tosi, bottega, Tatakis. 2004) Nivel <strong>de</strong> Evi<strong>de</strong>ncia 2+, grado <strong>de</strong><br />

Recomendación b<br />

adulto mayor<br />

• Enseñe al paciente que una higiene <strong>oral</strong> basada en el control mecánico con cepillo, unido al uso<br />

<strong>de</strong> crema <strong>de</strong>ntal, es efectiva para reducir la acumulación <strong>de</strong> placa y restablecer la salud gingival.<br />

Recomien<strong>de</strong> la limpieza <strong>de</strong> prótesis por medio <strong>de</strong> métodos como cepillado con crema, tabletas<br />

efervecentes y limpiadores enzimáticos<br />

(Trombelli, Scapoli ,Orlandini ,Tosi,bottega,Tatakis; 2004 ) (Freitas, Freitas, 2009)<br />

Nivel <strong>de</strong> Evi<strong>de</strong>ncia 1, grado <strong>de</strong> Recomendación a<br />

referencias<br />

• AARON, R.; BIESBROCK, Robert D.; BARTIZEK, Patricia A.; WALTERS. Improve plaque removal efficacy<br />

with a new manual toothbrush. The Journal of contemporary Dental Practice. 2008; 9 (4): 1-8.<br />

• BBERCHIER, C.E.; HAPS, S. The efficacy of <strong>de</strong>ntal floss in addition to tooth brush on plaque and<br />

parameters of gingival inflammation a systematic review. Int J Dent Hygiene. 2008; 6: 265-279.<br />

• CUGINI, M.; WARREN, P. The <strong>oral</strong>-B cross action manual toothbrush a 5 year literature review. J Can<br />

Dent assoc 2006; 72 (4): 323.<br />

• CREE, E.; GALLEGHER, J.; SOWINSKI, A.; BOWAN, J. The effect of Brushing time and <strong>de</strong>ntifrice on<br />

<strong>de</strong>ntal plaque removal in vivo. The journal of <strong>de</strong>ntal hygiene 2009; (83): 111-116<br />

• DALY, T. Comparison of new and 3 month old tooth brushes in plaque removal J. Clin Periodontol 2002;<br />

29: 645-650.<br />

• DABABNEH, RH.: KHOURI, AT.; SMITH, RG.; ADDY, M. Correlation and examiner agreement between<br />

a new method of plaque scoring and a popular established plaque in<strong>de</strong>x, mo<strong>de</strong>led in vitro. J. clin.<br />

Periodontol 2002; 29: 117-1111.<br />

• FERNÁNDEZ, A.; ROCHA, R.; MACHADO, M. Clinical effectiveness of tooth brushes and tooth brushing<br />

methods of plaque removal on partially erupted occlusal surfaces. Oral Health Prev Dent 2007; 5: 33-<br />

37.<br />

• FREITAS, R.; FREITAS, H. Intervenciones para la limpieza <strong>de</strong> la <strong>de</strong>ntadura postiza en adultos. (Revisión<br />

cochrane traducida). cochrane plus 2009; 4 Oxford.art cD007395.<br />

• GROSSMAN, E. and PROSKIN, H. A comparison of the efficacy and safety of an electric and a manual<br />

children’s toothbrush. J am Dent assoc 1997; 128: 469-474<br />

• HUHOSO, A.; LUNDUGREN, D.; ASKLÓW, B. Effect of three different <strong>de</strong>ntal health preventive<br />

programmers on Young adult individuals: a randomized, blin<strong>de</strong>d, parallel group. controlled evaluation<br />

of <strong>oral</strong> hygiene behavior on plaque and gingivitis. J. clin Periodontol 2007; 34: 407-415.<br />

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