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Seating and Safety Restraints<br />

How does the airbag supplemental restraint system work<br />

The airbag SRS is designed to<br />

activate when the vehicle sustains<br />

longitudinal dec<strong>el</strong>eration sufficient<br />

to cause the sensors to close an<br />

<strong>el</strong>ectrical circuit that initiates airbag<br />

inflation.<br />

The fact that the airbags did not<br />

inflate in a collision does not mean<br />

that something is wrong with the<br />

system. Rather, it means the forces<br />

were not of the type sufficient to<br />

cause activation. Front airbags are designed to activate in frontal and<br />

near-frontal collisions, not rollover, side-impact, or rear-impacts unless<br />

the collision causes sufficient longitudinal dec<strong>el</strong>eration.<br />

The airbags inflate and deflate<br />

rapidly upon activation. After airbag<br />

deployment, it is normal to notice a<br />

smoke-like, powdery residue or<br />

sm<strong>el</strong>l the burnt prop<strong>el</strong>lant. This may<br />

consist of cornstarch, talcum<br />

powder (to lubricate the bag) or<br />

sodium compounds (e.g., baking<br />

soda) that result from the<br />

combustion process that inflates the<br />

airbag. Small amounts of sodium<br />

hydroxide may be present which<br />

may irritate the skin and eyes, but<br />

none of the residue is toxic.<br />

While the system is designed to h<strong>el</strong>p<br />

reduce serious injuries, contact with<br />

a deploying airbag may also cause abrasions, sw<strong>el</strong>ling or temporary<br />

hearing loss. Because airbags must inflate rapidly and with considerable<br />

force, there is the risk of death or serious injuries such as fractures,<br />

facial and eye injuries or internal injuries, particularly to occupants who<br />

are not properly restrained or are otherwise out of position at the time<br />

of airbag deployment. Thus, it is extrem<strong>el</strong>y important that occupants be<br />

properly restrained as far away from the airbag module as possible while<br />

maintaining vehicle control.<br />

157<br />

2007 <strong>Explorer</strong> (exp)<br />

Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)<br />

USA (fus)

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