J.MAR.CHIM.HETEROCYCL. Volume 1, N° 1 Décembre 2002 R CH 3 N O 1 OH O O PCl 3 HCl gas R CH 2Cl 2, 0°C _N CH 3 R CH 3 N 2a : R= H, 2b : R= CH3, 2c : R= i.C3H7, 2d : R= C6H5, 2e : R= CH2Ph 45 2 O O O O Scheme1 Cl O O R CH 3 N O O O , Cl Moreover investigations on the aliyclic β-aminoacids have been recur a considerable attention [14]. The aliyclic N-carboxy- β-aminoacid anhydrides could considered as starting material for the preparation of modified (unnatural) analogues of biologically active peptides. By insertion of an alicyclic β-aminoacid scaffold in place of the α-aminoacid one of a naturally occurring pharmacologically active peptides, the activity or the effect of these structures could be modified. By means of such exchanges, stabilities of the natural peptides could be increased because the βpeptides are resistant to enzymatic degradation [15]. On the other hand, alicyclic N-carboxy- βaminoacid only can be used as starting material to access different heterocycles, potential pharmacons, for the synthesis of natural products or analogues and constitutes also a building bullocks in drug research. Our approach was extended successfully to N-carboxy-β-aminoacid anhydrides which are not easily obtained by other methods [16] (Scheme 2). = CH 3 NHBoc CO 2H PCl 3 CH 2Cl 2 O 3 4 Scheme 2 CH 3 N O 4a CH2 , 4b , 4c , 4d H , 4e H CH2 N H H Cis Trans O
J.MAR.CHIM.HETEROCYCL. Volume 1, N° 1 Décembre 2002 It is worth mentioning that during the activation and cyclization processes, no racemization was observed. Indeed, by addition of tris[3 (heptafluoropropylhydroxy-methylene)-D-camphorato 3 europiumIII] as chiral shift reagent to the chloroform solution of the two isomers (L) and (DL) of 2b, the racemic isomer mixture showed two peaks in the N-CH3 region, whereas the (L) isomer showed only one peak under the same conditions. In summary, we have described a general and efficient method for the preparation of tow Nmethyl-N-carboxy-α and β-aminoacid anhydrides which are not easily obtained by other methods. Experimental section Melting points are obtained on a Electrotermal melting point apparatus and are uncorrected. IR spectra (KBr, cm -1 ) were recorded with a Shimadzu IR-435 spectrometer. HNMR spectra were obtained on VARIAN EM-360 ( 60 MHz) and BRUCKER (250 MHz) instruments, TMS as internal standard, chemical shifts in δ ppm, splitting patterns designated as follows : s, singlet ; d, doublet ; t, triplet ; q, quartet. Coupling constants are reported in hertz. Mass spectra (MS) were measured on JEOL-JMS-DX 300 1. General procedure for preparation of N-methyl-N-carboxyaminoacid anhydrides 2 and 4. To a solution of 10 mmol of N-tertio-butoxycarbonyl-N-methylaminoacid 1 or 3 in methylene chloride (25 ml) at 0°C, was added under nitrogen 12 mmol of phosphorus trichloride. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 0°C; the solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was washed with carbon tetrachloride (3x20 ml) to afford the corresponding N-carboxyaminoacid anhydride 2 or 4. 1.1. 3-Methyl-1,3-oxazolane-2,5-dione : 2a Yield = 97% ; mp = 102-104°C (CHCl3/Cyclohexane, 1:9) ; 1 HNMR (CDCl3) δ ppm : 3.1 (s, 3H, NCH3), 4.2 (s, 2H, CH2) ; IR (KBr, cm -1 ) : 1870, 1775 ; MS m/z (FAB positive) 116 (M+H + ). 1.2. 3,4-Dimethyl-1,3-oxazolane-2,5-dione : 2b Yield = 96% ; mp = 94-96°C (CHCl3/ Cyclohexane, 1:9) ; 1 HNMR (CDCl3) δ ppm : 1.5 (d, 3H, J = 7.0Hz, CH3), 3.0 (s, 3H, NCH3), 4.3 (q, 1H, J = 7.0Hz, CH) ; IR (KBr, cm -1 ) : 1850, 1780 ; MS m/z (FAB positive) 130 (M+H + ). 1.3. 4-Isopropyl-3-methyl-1,3-oxazolane-2,5-dione : 2c Yield = 86% ; mp = 118-120°C (CHCl3/ Cyclohexane, 1: 9) ; 1 HNMR (CDCl3) δ ppm : 1.0 (d, 3H, J = 7.0Hz, CH3), 1.1(d, 3H, J = 7.0Hz, CH3), 2.2(m, 1H, CH), 2.9 (s, 3H, NCH3), 4.3 (d, 1H, J = 7.0Hz, CH) ; IR (KBr, cm -1 ) : 1850, 1770 ; MS m/z (FAB positive) 158 (M+H + ). 1.4. 3-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,3-oxazolane-2,5-dione : 2d Yield = 94% ; mp = 75-76°C (CHCl3) ; 1 HNMR (CDCl3) δ ppm : 2.9 (s, 3H, NCH3), 4.6 (s, 1H, CH), 7.1-7.4 (m, 5H, Harom) ; IR (KBr, cm -1 ) : 1850, 1750 ; MS m/z (FAB positive) 192 (M+H + ). 1.5. 4-Benzyl-3-methyl-1,3-oxazoline-2,5-dione : 2e Yield = 90% ; mp = 86-88°C ( CHCl3) ; 1 HNMR (CDCl3) δ ppm : 2.9 (s, 3H, NCH3), 3.2 (d, 2H, J = 7.0Hz, CH2), 4.4 (t, 1H, J = 7.0Hz, CH), 7.1-7.4 (m, 5H, Harom) ; IR (KBr, cm -1 ) : 1855, 1740 ; MS m/z (FAB positive) 206 (M+H + ). 1.6. 3-Methyl-1,3-oxazinane-2,6-dione : 4a Yield = 95% ; mp = 66-68°C (AcOEt) ; 1 HNMR (CDCl3) δ ppm : 2.9 (m, 2H, CH2), 3.0 (s, 3H, NCH3), 3.4 (m, 2H, CH2) ; IR (KBr, cm -1 ) : 1835, 1740 ; MS m/z (FAB positive) 130 (M+H + ). 46
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