17.08.2013 Views

Revue internationale d'écologie méditerranéenne International ...

Revue internationale d'écologie méditerranéenne International ...

Revue internationale d'écologie méditerranéenne International ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

The results obtained in this study provide us<br />

with a clearer understanding of the poor<br />

establishment of L. spartum in desert areas in<br />

Algeria. Seed dormancy plays a significant<br />

role in determining germination under natural<br />

conditions. However, the negative<br />

response of after-ripened dispersal units to<br />

daylight, and their sensitivity to water potential<br />

of the medium are probably responsible<br />

for incomplete germination and maintenance<br />

of part of the seed populations in the soil.<br />

Emergence of L. spartum seedlings in relation<br />

to climatic conditions might be the subject of<br />

further investigations in order to try to<br />

improve regeneration of this species in its natural<br />

habitat.<br />

Acknowledgement<br />

The authors acknowledge the support of the<br />

Franco-Algerian Cooperation project<br />

93/Murs/27.<br />

References<br />

Aimé S., 1988. Aspects écologiques de la présence de<br />

quelques espèces steppiques (Stipa tenacissima,<br />

Lygeum spartum, Artemisia herba-alba, Noaea<br />

mucronata) en Oranie littorale. Biocénose, Bulletin<br />

d’écologie terrestre 3: 16-24.<br />

Baskin C.C. & Baskin J.M., 1998. Seeds. Ecology, biogeography,<br />

and evolution of dormancy and germination.<br />

Academic Press, London. 666 p.<br />

Benmansour N. & Kaid-Harche M., 2001. Étude caryologique<br />

de deux populations de Lygeum spartum L.<br />

de l’Ouest algérien. Bocconea 13: 371-376.<br />

Bewley J.D. & Black M., 1982. Physiology and biochemistry<br />

of seeds in relation to germination. Viability,<br />

dormancy and environmental control. Vol. 2.<br />

Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 375 p.<br />

Côme D., 1982. Germination. In: Mazliak P. (ed.),<br />

Croissance et développement. Physiologie végétale<br />

II. Hermann, Paris: 129-225.<br />

Côme D. & Corbineau F., 1998. Semences et germination.<br />

In: Mazliak P. (ed.), Croissance et développement.<br />

Physiologie végétale II. Hermann, Paris: 185-<br />

313.<br />

Côme D., Lenoir C. & Corbineau F., 1984. La dormance<br />

des céréales et son élimination. Seed Sci. Technol.<br />

12: 629-640.<br />

Conesa H.M., Moradi A.B., Robinson B.H., Jiménez-<br />

Carceles F.J. & Schulin R., 2009. Effects of increasing<br />

dosages of acid mining wastes in metal uptake<br />

by Lygeum spartum and soil metal extrability. Water<br />

Air Soil Poll. 202: 379-383.<br />

Conesa H.M., Robinson B.H., Schulin R. & Nowack B.,<br />

2007. Growth of Lygeum spartum in acid mine tailings:<br />

Response of plants developed from seedlings,<br />

ecologia mediterranea – Vol. 36 (1) – 2010<br />

Environmental control of germination and dormancy of seeds of two cytotypes of Lygeum spartum L.,<br />

a perennial grass of semi-arid and arid areas in Algeria<br />

rhizomes and at field conditions. Environ. Pollut.<br />

145: 700-707.<br />

Corbineau F., Belaid D. & Côme D., 1992. Dormancy<br />

of Bromus rubens L. seeds in relation to temperature,<br />

light and oxygen effects. Weed Res. 32: 303-<br />

310.<br />

Corbineau F. & Côme D., 1996. Barley seed dormancy.<br />

Bios Boissons Conditionnement 261: 113-119.<br />

Cowell S., Ellis R.H., Roberts E.H. & Summerfield R.J.,<br />

1986. The influence of temperature on seed germination<br />

rate in grain legumes. 1. A comparison of<br />

chickpea, lentil, soybean and cowpea at constant<br />

temperatures. J. Exp. Bot. 37: 705-715.<br />

Datta S.C., Evenari M. & Gutterman Y., 1970. The heteroblasty<br />

of Aegilops ovata L. Isr. J. Bot. 19: 463-<br />

483.<br />

Datta S.C., Gutterman Y. & Evenari M., 1972. The influence<br />

of the origin of the mother plant on yield and<br />

germination of their caryopses in Aegilops ovata.<br />

Planta 105: 155-164.<br />

Djabeur A., Kaid-Harche M. & Catesson A.M., 2008.<br />

Structure des infrutescences et capacité reproductrice<br />

de deux cytotypes de Lygeum spartum de<br />

l’Ouest algérien. Ecologia mediterranea 34: 5-12.<br />

Do Cao T., Attims Y., Corbineau F. & Côme D., 1978.<br />

Germination des graines produites par les plantes de<br />

deux lignées d’Oldenlandia corymbosa L. (Rubiacées)<br />

cultivées dans des conditions contrôlées. Physiol.<br />

Vég. 16: 521-531.<br />

Evenari M., Koller D. & Gutterman Y., 1966. Effects of<br />

the environment of the mother plant on germination<br />

by control of seed-coat permeability to water in<br />

Ononis sicula Guss. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 19: 1007-<br />

1016.<br />

Fulbright T.E., Redente E.F. & Wilson A.M., 1983. Germination<br />

requirements of green needlegrass (Stipa<br />

viridula Trin.). J. Range Manage. 36: 390-394.<br />

Gutterman Y., 1985. Flowering, seed development, and<br />

the influences during seed maturation on seed germination<br />

of annual weeds, In: Duke D.O. (ed.),<br />

Weed Physiology, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida:<br />

1-25.<br />

Gutterman Y., 1996. Temperatures during storage, light<br />

and wetting affecting caryopses germinability of<br />

Schismus arabicus, a common desert annual grass.<br />

J. Arid Environ. 33: 73-85.<br />

Gutterman Y., 2002. Survival strategies of annual desert<br />

plants. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 348 p.<br />

Gutterman Y., Corbineau F. & Côme D., 1996. Dormancy<br />

of Hordeum spontaneum caryopses from a<br />

population of the Negev Desert Highlands. J. Arid<br />

Environ. 33: 337-345.<br />

Gutterman Y. & Nevo E., 1994. Temperatures and ecological-genetic<br />

differentiation affecting the germination<br />

of Hordeum spontaneum caryopses harvested<br />

from three populations: The Negev Desert and<br />

opposing slopes on Mediterranean Mount Carmel.<br />

Isr. J. Plant Sci. 42: 183-185.<br />

Hammouda M.A. & Bakr Z.Y., 1969. Some aspects of<br />

germination of desert seeds. Phyton (Austria) 13:<br />

183-201.<br />

Harche M., Tollier M., Monties B. & Catesson A.M.,<br />

1991. Caractérisation comparée des constituants<br />

(polyosides, lignines et acides phénoliques) des<br />

parois cellulaires de trois Graminées sub-désertiques<br />

pérennes: Stipa tenacissima L., Lygeum spartum L.<br />

et Aristida pungens L. Cell. Chem. Technol. 25: 11-<br />

17.<br />

97

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!