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Archives APM<br />

étaient privés pendant l’hiver ainsi que des dernières<br />

créations de la mode de Paris et de Londres.<br />

À l’âge des grands voiliers, il arrivait souvent que les<br />

capitaines qui connaissaient bien le puissant fleuve se<br />

livrent des courses effrénées pour remporter le trophée<br />

du premier arrivé. Plus tard, quand la voile céda la place<br />

à la vapeur, le départ de ces courses se fit souvent loin<br />

de Montréal, dans le golfe du Saint-Laurent, parmi ses<br />

formidables radeaux de glace.<br />

Pendant longtemps, les vainqueurs les plus fréquents<br />

furent des navires britanniques. Les dernières décennies<br />

du XX e siècle virent l’arrivée à Montréal de navires russes,<br />

danois, norvégiens, italiens et chinois, entre autres.<br />

En rétrospective, peu d’observateurs de l’industrie<br />

ont oublié l’époque où Dominic Taddeo, qui a dirigé le<br />

Port de Montréal pendant 23 ans, jusqu’à sa retraite en<br />

2007, présidait les cérémonies de remise dans l’immeuble<br />

administratif du port.<br />

M. Taddeo se piquait d’ajouter systématiquement une<br />

touche spéciale en présentant la Canne à pommeau d’or<br />

dans la langue du capitaine vainqueur. On pense qu’il a<br />

appris des phrases clés dans pratiquement une douzaine<br />

de langues – et il paraît que l’allemand, l’hindi et le grec<br />

surtout lui donnaient du fil à retordre.<br />

Une anecdote historique: en 1999, le capitaine Roger<br />

various stakeholders<br />

in the supply chain, including<br />

ourselves.”<br />

It was on January 4,<br />

1964 that Denmark’s<br />

Lauritzen Lines ocean<br />

freighter, the Helga<br />

Dan, made its way up<br />

the St. Lawrence River<br />

and berthed at Montreal.<br />

This, in fact, came<br />

two years after the<br />

newly-created Canadian<br />

Coast Guard was<br />

given the mandate to<br />

keep channels open between<br />

Quebec City and<br />

Montreal during the<br />

winter months, mainly<br />

for flood control. The<br />

great skills of navigators<br />

and pilots guided<br />

vessels through narrow,<br />

ice-covered channels<br />

without lighted<br />

buoys.<br />

It is generally believed<br />

that the custom<br />

of the annual award<br />

was instituted in approximately<br />

1840, a<br />

decade after the establishment<br />

of the Harbour<br />

Commission. The<br />

Gold-Headed Cane<br />

replaced the top hat. When the award was first created,<br />

Canada only traded with Europe.<br />

With the advent of year round navigation in 1964,<br />

what was for decades a spring custom became a tradition<br />

in the first days of January.<br />

Otherwise, for centuries, the Port of Montreal was<br />

enshrouded by ice and snow during four months, and<br />

commercial freighters with goods destined for Montreal<br />

called at Saint John and Halifax until the 1950s and early<br />

1960s.<br />

Ice jams in the Gulf of St. Lawrence and upstream<br />

from Quebec City as well as sheets of ice on the Lachine<br />

Rapids virtually sealed Montreal off from Europe from<br />

mid-December to mid-April.<br />

Renewed contact with Europe was marked by the<br />

eagerly-awaited arrival of the first transatlantic vessel – a<br />

major event in the lives of the city’s inhabitants.<br />

It was not uncommon to see Montrealers by the<br />

thousands flocking to the wharves greeting the first ship<br />

of the season in April. There was, indeed, much to cheer<br />

about since its holds were laden with food they craved as<br />

well as the latest fashions from Paris and London.<br />

In the age of tall ships, captains familiar with the<br />

mighty river would often engage in all-out races to capture<br />

the trophy for the first arrival. Later, when steam re-<br />

On January 1, 1980, two ships arrived neck and neck at the Port of Montreal. Captain H.E. Jones (left), master of the British<br />

ship Cast Beaver, and Captain Y. Kovalenko, master of the Russian vessel Nemirovich Danchenko, receive their Gold-<br />

Headed Canes from Nicholas Beshwaty, general manager of the port, in the presence of Roger O. Beauchemin, port chairman.<br />

Le 1 er janvier 1980, deux navires arrivaient en même temps au port de Montréal. Le capitaine H.E. Jones (à gauche), commandant<br />

du navire britannique Cast Beaver, et le capitaine Y. Kovalenko, commandant du navire soviétique Nemirovich<br />

Danchenko, reçoivent leur Canne à pommeau d’or de Nicholas Beshwaty, directeur général du port, en présence de Roger<br />

O. Beauchemin, président de l’Administration portuaire.<br />

66 Maritime Magazine 71

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