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Oral tradition relating to slavery and slave trade in Nigeria, Ghana ...

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The advent <strong>and</strong> practice of the transatlantic <strong>slave</strong> <strong>trade</strong> 19<br />

made <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> <strong>slave</strong>s <strong>and</strong> consequently absorbed <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> the community that<br />

captured them, although with the dist<strong>in</strong>ctive status of <strong>slave</strong>s <strong>and</strong> the<br />

appendage expectations from this category of people.<br />

From the exist<strong>in</strong>g activity of <strong><strong>slave</strong>ry</strong>, the Europeans came <strong>to</strong><br />

meet a flourish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>slave</strong> related activities that stemmed from the <strong>in</strong>tertribal<br />

or <strong>in</strong>ter-communal warfare that was common around the coasts<br />

of West Africa, <strong>Nigeria</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g no exception. Bounties of such activities<br />

were mostly <strong>in</strong> human <strong>and</strong> material resources thereby; accumulation of<br />

<strong>slave</strong>s became a status symbol. Such <strong>slave</strong>s hereby referred <strong>to</strong> as domestic<br />

<strong>slave</strong>s were used <strong>in</strong> the farms or household environment. This was<br />

common among k<strong>in</strong>gs, chiefs <strong>and</strong> wealthy <strong>and</strong> prom<strong>in</strong>ent members of<br />

the society, so the number of <strong>slave</strong>s one had signified how rich one was.<br />

The female <strong>slave</strong>s were usually considered <strong>to</strong> play the dual<br />

roles of mistress or domestic helpers while the men that were kept<br />

with<strong>in</strong> the <strong>to</strong>wn were ma<strong>in</strong>ly used for their strong physique, <strong>and</strong> good<br />

state of health. These were sometimes castrated <strong>to</strong> avoid unnecessary<br />

distraction <strong>to</strong> the opposite sex <strong>and</strong> also <strong>to</strong> enhance their physique.<br />

By the time the Europeans came, this practice was appropriated<br />

for their benefits by the exchange of their gifts for the valuable <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>comparable lives of <strong>slave</strong>s. This was the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the Trans-<br />

Atlantic <strong>slave</strong> <strong>trade</strong>.<br />

The Trans Atlantic <strong>slave</strong> <strong>trade</strong> thus became a ready source of<br />

revenue for the k<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>and</strong> the wealthy <strong>in</strong> the society. Slave markets<br />

thereby grew up as of necessity <strong>to</strong> get human s<strong>to</strong>ck ready for the <strong>slave</strong><br />

merchants <strong>and</strong> the idea of build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terim <strong>slave</strong> keep<strong>in</strong>g houses <strong>in</strong><br />

the form of Baracoons or prisons consequently emerged.<br />

Badagry is highly associated with the his<strong>to</strong>ry of the Trans<br />

Atlantic <strong>slave</strong> <strong>trade</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Nigeria</strong>. Major forms of the activities related <strong>to</strong><br />

the <strong>trade</strong> have been narrated as hav<strong>in</strong>g taken place <strong>in</strong> this ’ancient<br />

city’ as it is popularly referred <strong>to</strong> amongst its <strong>in</strong>habitants <strong>and</strong> neighbours.<br />

There were no extensive fortes or castles as such <strong>in</strong> Badagry<br />

because the waters of the area provided natural habours for the<br />

European <strong>slave</strong> ships, which could birth on these waters for months<br />

until they were ready <strong>to</strong> move.<br />

Buy<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> sell<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>slave</strong>s <strong>to</strong>ok place at the <strong>slave</strong> markets <strong>in</strong><br />

Badagry as <strong>in</strong> other <strong>slave</strong> deal<strong>in</strong>g areas dur<strong>in</strong>g the Trans Atlantic <strong>slave</strong><br />

<strong>trade</strong> period.There were <strong>slave</strong> markets <strong>in</strong> the vodun shr<strong>in</strong>e of Vlekete,<br />

the Agbalata or Obada market, the Ikoga auction place <strong>and</strong> other<br />

areas.

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