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1666724786535_math analyse

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21

Développements limités usuels :

Application 2 : Ecrire le DL(0) de :

1. f(x) = √1 + x à l’ordre 2.

2. f(x) = 1

1+x

Correction :

à l’ordre 3.

1. f(x) = √1 + x = (1 + x) 1 2 = 1 + 1 x + 1 . (1 2 −1)

x 2 + 0(x 2 )

2 2

f(x) = 1 + 1 x − 1 2 8 x2 + 0(x 2 )

2. f(x) = 1

= (1 + 1+x x)−1 = 1 − x + −1. (−1−1)

2

f(x) = 1 − x + x 2 − x 3 + 0(x 3 )

Application3 :

2

x 2 + −1. (−1−1).(−1−2)

x 3 + 0(x 3 )

6

Déterminer le DL3(0) de la fonction f(x) = ln (1 + 2x) par deux méthodes.

Correction :

1ére méthode : à l’aide de formule de Taylor :

f(x) = f(0) + (x − 0)f ′ (0) +

(x − 0)

f"(0) +

2!

(x − 0)

f 3 (0) + 0(x − 0) 3 .

3!

‣ f′(x) = 2

(−2)(2)

; f"(x) = =

−4

; 1+2x (1+2x) 2 (1+2x) 2 f′′′ (x) = −4(−2)(2)

= 16

(1+2x) 3 (1+2x) 3

‣ f(0) = 0 ; f′(0) = 2 ; f"(0) = −4 ; f 3 (0) = 16

Donc f(x) = 2x − 2x 2 + 8 3 x + 0(x3 ).

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