jarji fxoveli daTo qardava giorgi kekeliZe nino gugeSaSvili tadeuS ...
jarji fxoveli daTo qardava giorgi kekeliZe nino gugeSaSvili tadeuS ...
jarji fxoveli daTo qardava giorgi kekeliZe nino gugeSaSvili tadeuS ...
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literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi<br />
gazeTi<br />
#77<br />
#77<br />
22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
<strong>jarji</strong> <strong>fxoveli</strong><br />
IV-V<br />
<strong>daTo</strong> <strong>qardava</strong><br />
VI-VII-XVI<br />
<strong>giorgi</strong> <strong>kekeliZe</strong><br />
VIII<br />
gamodis or kviraSi erTxel, paraskeobiT<br />
<strong>nino</strong> <strong>gugeSaSvili</strong><br />
IX<br />
<strong>tadeuS</strong> dabrovski<br />
XV<br />
fasi 50 TeTri<br />
IV - V
2<br />
esse<br />
_ Cems xalxiT savse simartoveSi.<br />
mware gancdaa.<br />
mwarezec mware.<br />
magram realobasac sad wauxval,<br />
Tuki mis Seferadebas odnavadac ar<br />
cdilob, da Tavis motyuebac saZraxisad<br />
migaCnia.<br />
realoba ki yovelTvis mkacria,<br />
roca RmerTsaa moklebuli.<br />
* * *<br />
ra SeiZleba gauziaro adamianebs<br />
samZimris meti, roca cxovreba cis<br />
gareSe miedineba da miTumetes, varskvlavebis?!.<br />
aq, am gaucnaurebul sinamdvileSi<br />
aRaravin ixedeba zecisaken da egeb<br />
aRarc axsovT misi arseboba.<br />
da Tumc qalaqs ar moswons, roca<br />
wiTlad iRebeba da tkivilisgan igrixeba<br />
misi quCebi, TavdaRwevis gzac ver<br />
gamounaxavs rakiRa Caluskumebul realobaSi<br />
aRarsad krTis da cimcimebs<br />
varskvlavTa anarekli da cidanac<br />
araviTari xma aRar moismis, raTa xandaxan<br />
mainc agaxedos iq da mogandomos<br />
masTan SemakavSirebeli Zafebis Zieba...<br />
odindelis, mibinarebulis...<br />
maTTan da... erTmaneTTanac, radganac<br />
samyaros harmonia da kanonzomiereba<br />
amas da mxolod amas moiTxovs,<br />
rom ar dairRves kavSiri adamianisa<br />
casTan, miwasTan, mcenaresTan, cxovelTan<br />
da... adamianTan, rac yvelaze<br />
metad gaZnelebula, radganac cxovreba<br />
gamartivebula, gaerTmniSvnelianebula<br />
da sulieri Zafebic ise gafermkrTalebula,<br />
rom veRarc dagibejiTebia,<br />
kvlavac SemorCenila Tu...<br />
sulac ukvalod gamqrala...<br />
da maSin SeguebiTac Seguebulxar,<br />
rom yofa cis gareSe miedineba da, miTumetes,<br />
varskvlavebis.<br />
es is tragizmia, romlis SuagulSic<br />
moqceulan lia sturuac da misi lirikuli<br />
gmiric, romelic bevri niSniT<br />
imeorebs avtoris suls, magram xan<br />
kidec scildeba mas da es dacileba<br />
SesaZloa Widiladac gadaizardos,<br />
rac bunebrivia im mSfoTvare, aforiaqebuli,<br />
dramatuli, ukiduresad<br />
daZabuli nervebis zRvarze myofi poeturi<br />
samyarosaTvis, lia sturuas<br />
leqsebi rom Semorkalavs, klasikuri<br />
leqswyobis rRveviTa da siurealistur<br />
xilva-zmanebebiT aRbeWdils, da<br />
im nisleulSi CaZiruls, galaktionuri<br />
`gamWvirvale blondebiT~ rom Semogarsula<br />
da xan miRmac gadadis, magram<br />
es rRvevac, es gulisWidilic da es<br />
nisleulobac mwvave wyurvili da<br />
monatrebaa klasikuri harmoniis, romlis<br />
srulyofil gamomxatveladac da<br />
saxe-simbolodac Tanadroul sinamdvileSi<br />
galaktioni warmoudgeba da<br />
misi amaRlebuli xati ase xSirad amitomac<br />
gaielvebs leqsidan leqsSi da<br />
striqonidan striqonSi.<br />
da kidev vaJa-fSavelas landi, im<br />
vaJasi, romelic galaktioniviT gam-<br />
Wvirvale miniSnebiT ki ara, uSualodaa<br />
moxseniebuli winamorbedad (`rogori<br />
maswavlebeli myavda?~), xolo imisi<br />
mindiaseburi suli _ am Taviseburi<br />
mxatvruli samyaros pirvelbiZgad Tu<br />
pirvelsafuZvlad.<br />
_ anbaniviT maswavla miwis ena.<br />
da amitomac daerqmia Tavisi pirveli<br />
poeturi krebulisaTvis `xeebi<br />
qalaqSi~.<br />
urbanistuli garemo warmoisaxeboda<br />
am krebulSi _ peizaJic qalaquri<br />
gaxldaT da lirikuli gmiric am realobis<br />
Svili, visTvisac buneba TiTqos<br />
Zalze Soreuli da bundovani sivrceRa<br />
iyo, mexsierebis siRrmeSi Caleqili...<br />
magram am zerele, garegnuli<br />
STabeWdilebis miRma ifareboda misi<br />
monatrebis is gancda, romelic Tanda-<br />
Tan dauokebel wyurvilad unda<br />
gardaqmniliyo.<br />
xeebi qalaqSi poetisaTvis ar<br />
aRiqmeboda dekoraciad Tu bunebis<br />
iluziad, aramed _ SemaerTebel Zafebad<br />
qalaqsmiRma samyarosTan, es Zafebi<br />
ki vaJa-fSavelas mxatvrul sinamdviles<br />
mohqonda, ganmtkicebiTac is ganamtkicebda<br />
da gzasac mihkvalavda im<br />
harmoniisaken, romlis gadmon-<br />
ergvasac ase eswrafoda lirikuli gmiri<br />
Tavis sulSi, raTa poeturi xilvebi<br />
da warmosaxvani am sawyisiT gaejerebina.<br />
`xeebi~ qalaqSi, rogorc krebulis<br />
saxelwodeba da rogorc misive Sinagani<br />
xati, gadaWdoboda lia sturuas<br />
jerac gaumxelel wadils harmoniasTan<br />
ziarebisa, da Tavidan verc mivuxvdebodiT,<br />
es TviTaRiareba rom ara:<br />
vaJam maswavla anbaniviT miwis enao.<br />
mere da mere ki CveniTac vivaraudebdiT,<br />
rakiRa vaJas landi ase moucileblad<br />
gamohyveboda mis poezias.<br />
raRa misi da raRa galaktionis landi,<br />
im galaktionis, vinc ukuRmarTad<br />
TiTqos yiraze idga da terfebiT<br />
kote gabaSvili<br />
akavebda cis Camoqcevas. zeca xom mxolod<br />
varskvlavTa sauflo araa, is<br />
SesaZloa Camosaqcevadac gaemzados<br />
rostom CxeiZe<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi<br />
gazeTi<br />
ufali isedac ar gaswiravs...<br />
magram RmerTi ratom gamoidebs<br />
Tavs, Tuki xelic ver gaginZrevia da,<br />
uRonobasa da sasowarkveTSi<br />
CanTqmuls, Tvalebic ki veRar agipyria<br />
zemoT.<br />
gaxsovs, iyo aseTi qveyana!..<br />
xsovniT... xsovniT Tu mainc gaxsovs...<br />
da am myife Zafze Tu mainc hkidia<br />
jerjerobiT, da vaivaglaxiT inar-<br />
Cunebs Tavs, vidre es wvrili Zafic gawydebodes.<br />
da Tuki jer mainc SenarCunebulia,<br />
es imitom, rom istoriidan amogaqvs<br />
saxelebi, guSin moklulTa, guSin gasvenebulTa,<br />
ukve varskvlavebad rom<br />
gadaqceulan, magram... magram vaiTu<br />
dairRves sulierebis uwyvetoba.<br />
ki magram, ratom, dRes xom meti kvdeba?<br />
anbaniviT _ miwis ena<br />
da am safrTxes ki vin igrZnobs ukeT,<br />
Tu ara igi, visTvisac miwaze aranakleb<br />
mSobliuria es sivrce da moubezreblad<br />
misCerebia mis kabadons _ mziT<br />
gadabrdRvialebulsac, magram ufro<br />
mainc mTvaris naTelsa da varskvlav-<br />
Ta cimcimSi amovlebuls.<br />
da mis gadmoSvebas fanjridan lia<br />
sturua verc verasodes aRiqvamde<br />
TviTmkvlelobad, da, kacma rom Tqvas,<br />
es gadmoSvebac ara yofila, aramed _<br />
gadasvla, da esec imitom, rom:<br />
_ fanjara ufro axlos iyo casTan,<br />
vidre karebi.<br />
Zalian did ganzogadebas miaRwevda<br />
galaktionis landi, ilias moxucis<br />
simbolomdec amaRldeboda da,<br />
saqarTvelos ukvdav sulad gardasaxuli,<br />
Zaldautaneblad moiyolebda am<br />
ukiduresad dramatul xilvebsac:<br />
gaxsovs, iyo aseTi qveyana<br />
saqarTvelo, romelic<br />
mexsierebaSi mainc Tu ar SevinaxeT,<br />
gadmoxteba saavadmyofos<br />
fanjridan<br />
da veRar daveweviT...<br />
mexsierebaSi Tu mainc ar Sevinaxe-<br />
To...<br />
rogor gaSiSvlebula tragizmi,<br />
rakiRa moCvenebiTobis saburveli<br />
daundoblad Camofxrewila da aRar<br />
gitovebs poeti saSualebas, rom iluziebiT<br />
gaibruo Tavi da kvlavac gegonos,<br />
rom qveyana TavisTavadac gadarCeba,<br />
xelis SeuSveleblad... da rom<br />
lia sturuas silueti<br />
egaa:<br />
_ varskvlavebad ver iqcevian.<br />
gana ra moxda amisTana, ra uSlis<br />
xels aqamde uwyveti cikluri procesis<br />
kvlavindeburad gagrZelebas?<br />
_ radgan ca aRara aqvs qalaqs.<br />
uzecao qalaqi ki raRa qalaqia. anu<br />
is aris, samZimris garda sxva saTqmeli<br />
rom aRar dagrCenia da miedineba cxovreba<br />
uvarskvlavebod.<br />
anbaniviT maswavla miwis enao...<br />
TandaTanobiTi Seswavlisas xelSesaxebad<br />
ganicdida, rom im patara, akaciebian<br />
quCaze, sadac Tvals gamoaxelda<br />
amqveynad, xeebs xmaurisagan jer ara<br />
stkiodaT Tavi da arc misi mfarveloba<br />
sWirdebodaT.<br />
es droc dadgeboda da urbanistul<br />
garemoSi xeTa arsebobas poezia moevlineboda<br />
damcvelad da manugeSeblad,<br />
xolo lia sturuas swrafva mindias<br />
sulTan ziarebisaTvis, am gancdaSi Caiwureboda,<br />
Tavdapirvelad gaucnobierebelSi,<br />
mogvianebiT literaturul<br />
formuladac rom unda Camoyalibebuliyo:<br />
_ me vaJa-fSavelas Svili viyavi.<br />
`mokle avtobiografiaSia~ CarTuli<br />
es literaturuli formula,<br />
Tavisebur poetur aRsarebaSi, avtoportretis<br />
zogad nakvTebad rom warmodgeba.<br />
poetebs sCveviaT imgvar avtoportretTa<br />
warmosaxva, xan sruliadac<br />
rom dacilebia realur xats, xan<br />
ki nawilobriv mainc. es zogjer<br />
winaswari ganzraxviTac momxdara, sxvadasxva<br />
araliteraturul garemoe-<br />
22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
bas rom ubiZgebia saamisod, da zogjer<br />
uneblie cTomilebiTac, Semoqmeds mTlad<br />
sworad rom ver amouxsnia saku-<br />
Tari suli da xan iluziebs<br />
gamodevnebia da xan TamaSSi garTuls<br />
bavSvuri Jinianobac Semoparvia.<br />
es is viTarebaa, romelic gvavalebs<br />
advilad ar vendoT avtobiografiebsa<br />
Tu avtoportretebs da maT qargaSi<br />
xan Zalze Soreuli anarekli veZioT da<br />
xan isic ara.<br />
da am fonze lia sturuas poeturi<br />
aRsareba marTlac misi biografiis<br />
zogadi monaxazia, misi portretis reliefuri<br />
Strixebi.<br />
gavyide sityva,<br />
viyide laJvardi.<br />
esec am avtobiografiis kidev erTi<br />
mniSvnelovani safexuri, romelic<br />
Zaldautaneblad unda gagrZeldes am<br />
laJvardis CuqebiT SvilisaTvis da im<br />
TxovniT, rom manac Tavis Svils xeebTan<br />
laparaki aswavlos.<br />
da kidev erTi safexuria _ gaWedil<br />
liftSi fiqri zRvaze da es xom is<br />
zRvaa, romelic SesaZloa Caketilic<br />
iyos. Caketili zRvis xatic niSandoblivia<br />
lia sturuas poeturi<br />
azrovnebisaTvis, romlis rTuli<br />
saxeobrivi sistemac is garsia, advilad<br />
rom ar ganebebs am originalur mxatvrul<br />
samyaroSi SeRwevas, garegnulad<br />
aserigad mimorRveulSi, magram<br />
iq, siRrmeSi Sinagani wesrigi rom sufevs,<br />
modernistuli ZiebebisTvisac<br />
aranakleb aucilebeli, Tuki es Ziebani<br />
srulfasovania da nayofi poetur midrekilebaTa<br />
bunebriobis, da ara<br />
moduri gatacebebis, rac verlibrsac<br />
_ saerTodac da mis qarTul ganStoebasac<br />
_ avad da mwared daaCndeboda.<br />
qarTuli Tavisufali leqsis damfuZneblad<br />
sakuTar Tavs gamoacxadebda<br />
galaktioni, Tumc cotaTi mainc<br />
iuxerxulebda am TviTgamocxadebas<br />
da... aRiarebda, rom winamorbedebic<br />
hyavda da mTlad cariel adgilas ar<br />
Sedgomoda siaxlis damkvidrebas. mar-<br />
Tlac damwyebi Tu ara, gamgrZelebeli<br />
xom mainc gaxldaT, am stilisac marjve<br />
gamomyenebeli Cinebul nimuSTa<br />
Semqmneli, mogvianebiT amave nakads<br />
ufro Tavgamodebuli adeptebic rom<br />
gamouCndebodnen, TavianT upirveles<br />
movaleobad qarTuli Tavisufali<br />
leqsisaTvis moqalaqeobis saboloo<br />
damkvidrebas rom miiCnevdnen.<br />
erTi upirvelesTagani am mxriv lia<br />
sturua aRmoCndeboda, imgvari<br />
sulieri wyobiT, Zaldautaneblad rom<br />
eTviseboda leqsis am nairsaxeobas da,<br />
frangul siurealizmTanac rom igrZnobda<br />
Sinagan saerTos, im stilistikasac<br />
ise marjved moixmobda da<br />
gadaadnobda Tavis sulier quraSi, sakuTar<br />
xmas Seuzavebda da Camoqnida<br />
daxvewil formas, romelic zegavlenas<br />
moaxdenda Cvens samwerlo procesze<br />
da mimdevrebsac gaiCenda. imaT<br />
xelSi es rTuli saxeobrivi sistema<br />
gamartivdeboda da gaadvildeboda,<br />
rakiRa mibaZva yovelTvis zedapiris<br />
sesxeba-gameorebas gulisxmobs, da<br />
mkiTxvelisaTvis is ufro ioli aRsaqmelic<br />
aRmoCndeboda, magram veraferi<br />
verasodes Secvlis originals,<br />
namdvils, pirvelsaTaves, Rrma da<br />
aTasferadi asociaciebiTac rom gajerebula,<br />
magram es asociaciebic<br />
bunebriobis Zafze asxmulan, lia sturuas<br />
originalur kamertonze da amitomac<br />
moSinaurebulan.<br />
gavyide sityva, viyide laJvardio...<br />
am mxatvrul garemoSi lirikuli<br />
gmiris swrafvas xan jaglaga cxenis<br />
sirbilic SeiZleba gausimbolovdes,<br />
xan muSa zmnis trialic, da es maSin,<br />
rodesac xedavs, Tu ra mkveTrad da<br />
mxiarulad hyvavis iasamani.<br />
ra kargia, rom jer kidev rodis Segiswavlia<br />
iasamanTan saubris ena.<br />
aseT dros egeb daRlilobac igrZno<br />
siZlieriT da genatrebodes vi-<br />
Racis mzrunveli xeli, Crdilis ramdenime<br />
frTas rom gTavazobdes, Torem<br />
narinjisferi gundebi isedac imRereben<br />
sicxes, pauzebSi, melaniviT, zRva
22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
esxmevaT, sadac Tavis Cawoba SegeZleba<br />
da poetoba, an mudmiv kalmad gadaqceva<br />
_ pastiani Tu mazuTiani wveriT,<br />
da wera seqsze, mzis laqebsa Tu alergiaze.<br />
raRac gamrudebula Tu sulac gamqrala,<br />
an raRa raRac _ is xsovna, is<br />
monatreba, mTavari ZarRvi rac aris da<br />
Tu ar moeWidebi da ar gadaarCen, RmerTdakarguli<br />
samyaros qaraSotebSi,<br />
vaiTu ise ganimqres, mere bevric<br />
iTavSicemo, ukve veRaraferma aRgadge<strong>nino</strong>s.<br />
rogor hgavdnen Citebs<br />
Zveli liTonis kalmebi,<br />
samelneSi rom Caawobdi<br />
da piriT amohqondaT iasamani,<br />
romelic uxdeboda<br />
mowyenili samSoblos saxes.<br />
kalamma CitTan msgavseba Tu ver<br />
SeinarCuna, miwis ena, vaJa-fSavelasagan<br />
anbaniviT SeTvisebuli, SesaZloa is<br />
iluzia gamodges, poetur mdinarebaSi<br />
monawileobis nacvlad mis miRma rom<br />
gagistumrebs, oRond Sen TviTon amas<br />
verasodes Seityob da gegoneba, rom<br />
SuagulSi micurav.<br />
rogor hgavdnen Citebso...<br />
aq, am poetur garemoSi kvlavac hgvanan,<br />
da rodesac am gancdiT aRvsili<br />
lia sturua ukiduresi simZafriT<br />
gamoTqvams dapirispirebas klasikuri<br />
moTxovnebisadmi:<br />
_ dausrulebeli ritmuli uazroba,<br />
TiTqos uniWo, Tanabarmacvliani da<br />
gariTmuli strofis cixeSi rom gamomwyvdeula.<br />
es xelovnur artaxebTan SeuTavseblobaa,<br />
Seuguebloba imasTan, rac mis<br />
sakuTar xmas CaxSobiT emuqreba, da amitomac<br />
xdeba aucilebeli yovelgvari<br />
SezRudulobis gadalaxva da SemoqmedebiTi<br />
Tavisuflebis srulyofilad<br />
SegrZneba.<br />
TiTqos zRvarze miabijebdes.<br />
klasikur harmoniasTan ziarebisa<br />
da ganaxlebis aucileblobis zRvarze,<br />
Tanabarmarcvliani da gariTmuli<br />
strofis cixidan gaqcevisaken rom<br />
ubiZgebs.<br />
da am JiniT aRvsili Tu sadme raimes<br />
gadaaWarbebda, da srulfasovani mxatvruli<br />
Ziebani gadaWarbebaTa gare-<br />
Sec arsad da arasodes yofila, am Sinagan<br />
uxerxulobasa Tu dananebas imiT<br />
gamoasworebda, rom erT yvelaze<br />
klasikur formasac mosinjavda da<br />
mosinjavda im warmatebiT, qarTul sonets<br />
Tavis tvifars rom daaCnevda.<br />
es is sonetia, romelic aqamdec vicodiT,<br />
magram... modernizmi mainc<br />
iWreba lia sturuas tvifardaCneul<br />
mxatvrul qsovilSi da garwmunebs, rom<br />
amgvari siTamame gamarTlebulia sxvadasxva<br />
nakadTa marjved morigebis wyalobiT.<br />
da yurs SeaCvev asonansur<br />
riTmebsac, uCveulos klasikuri sonetis<br />
poetikisaTvis, magram bunebrivadqceuls<br />
sonetis am nairsaxeobisaTvis,<br />
romelic Sua saukuneTa esTetikis<br />
TvalsazrisiT mTlad sonetad<br />
aRarc CaiTvleboda.<br />
arc sityva miyvars gamaZRari,<br />
arc viTareba,<br />
noyierebas, bgerismiers,<br />
davade tabu,<br />
aqeT gamxdari striqonebi<br />
ylapaven abebs,<br />
nerviuloben, magram Zvali<br />
ar ebzarebaT.<br />
an:<br />
vusmende nacnob dialogebs,<br />
ukve klasikas,<br />
iyos simarTle, usasrulo<br />
da uasako,<br />
mze yvavils hgavdes da ara sisxls,<br />
tvinSi gaJonils,<br />
iyos erToba, magram mainc<br />
ganmartoebiT,<br />
haeris pirvel safexurze idges<br />
platoni,<br />
idealisti, xolo miwas<br />
Cven gvitovebdes...<br />
anda:<br />
rogor damRala wvrilmanebma<br />
usaxo yofis,<br />
umniSvnelobam, umweobam,<br />
usaxlkarobam,<br />
vitoveb imeds, rom sizmarSi<br />
gaviparebi,<br />
anda kedlidan Jangiani gaisvris<br />
Tofi.<br />
an kidev:<br />
ca varvarebda, ablabudas<br />
oboba qsovda,<br />
veRar ambobda miwa balaxs,<br />
gauwyda qanci,<br />
mze iyo aTassanTliani da<br />
gvalvis macne<br />
da Cemi kefa abreSumis Crdils<br />
moiTxovda.<br />
es strofis cixe `impresionistuli<br />
sonetidanaa~ da gikvirs kidec, am saxelTan<br />
Tu mimdinareobasTan milaciceba<br />
xSiri rom ar aris am poetur samyaroSi;<br />
da Tumc misi calkeuli leqsebis<br />
calkeuli waxnagebi impresionistuli<br />
ganwyobilebebiTa da ferweruli<br />
monasmebiT elvareben, TiTqos gacilebiT<br />
bevri gamWvirvale asociacia<br />
Tu pirdapiri saxeldeba unda mimofantuliyo<br />
garSemo, rakiRa sul sxvagvari<br />
sulieri siaxlove akavSirebs impresionisti<br />
mxatvrebisa da simbolisti<br />
poetebis drosTan da, Tuki hkiTxavT:<br />
dRevandeli droisa da Seni qveynis<br />
garda sad da rodis amjobinebdi cxovrebaso?<br />
_ daufiqreblad mogigebT,<br />
rom es iqneboda parizi da swored es<br />
xana.<br />
da rom sisxlxorceulad Seigr-<br />
Znobs am Jams da parizi `Signidan~ aqvs<br />
gancdili, amitomac warmogvidgeba<br />
misi parizuli STabeWdilebani originalur<br />
da warmatebul nimuSad, da es<br />
TviT am uaRresad macdur Temaze Seqmnil<br />
mxatvrul Tu mxatvrul-dokumentur<br />
TxzulebaTa wyebas Soris, yvelaze<br />
gaxmaurebuli mainc ernest hemingueis<br />
`ganuyreli dResaswauli~ rom aRmoCndeboda.<br />
TviT saTauric raoden marjvedaa<br />
mofiqrebuli _ samudamod rom<br />
damkvidrdeba parizi mkiTxvelis SegnebaSi<br />
marTlac ganuyrel dResaswaulad,<br />
gansxvavebiT sxva qalaqebisagan,<br />
romlebzec SesaZloa araerTi aRmatebuli<br />
epiTeti gagemetos, magram es _<br />
ara, radganac es _ martoden parizze<br />
iTqmis.<br />
ganuyreli dResaswauli...<br />
hemingueis dokumenturi romani<br />
swored imiT moaxdenda gansakuTrebul<br />
STabeWdilebas mkiTxvelze, rom<br />
parizi ormagi mzeriT danaxuliyo:<br />
stumrisa da maspinZlis, garedan mosulis<br />
gancdiTa da iq erTbaSad damkvidrebul-Cafesvilis<br />
aRtkinebiT.<br />
garegnulad Senc SegeZlo gagemeorebina<br />
es zogadi monaxazi, magram<br />
Tuki sakuTar Tavze ver gamocdidi xelSesaxebad,<br />
aRiarebuli wignis asli<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi gazeTi<br />
esse<br />
gamogividoda _ egeb ara uRimRamo da<br />
garkveuli rangisac, magram ara im<br />
gamorCeuli Rirsebis, lia sturuas<br />
`bednieri siCume~ rom moCans qarTul<br />
saliteraturo cxovrebaSi da uTuod<br />
moipovebs Sesaferis dafasebas saerTa-<br />
Soriso asparezze, frangulad Tu<br />
iTargmneba da iqidan mTel dasavleTsac<br />
gadawvdeba.<br />
am moxdenil Sesityvebas _ bednieri<br />
siCume _ avtori gustav<br />
flobers daesesxeboda da misi gamoyeneba<br />
ukve migvaniSnebs im Sinagan mzaobaze,<br />
riTac mZafr STabeWdilebaTa<br />
literaturuli versia iqmneboda, versia,<br />
romelic srul Tavisuflebamde<br />
aRar mividoda da mis siuJetmoSlil<br />
qargaSi... sulac klasicizmi amoefineboda,<br />
adgilis, droisa da moqmedebis<br />
erTianobis mixedviT Tu ganvsjidiT. da<br />
oTar CxeiZe kidec daidasturebda am<br />
mimdinareobis xelSesaxeb gamonakr-<br />
Toms am TxzulebaSi, moxdenilad Serwymuls<br />
modernistul ZiebebTan; saer-<br />
Tod ki am viTarebis arsebobas igulisxmebda<br />
lia sturuas Sinagan moTxovnilebad<br />
_ rRveva da dekadansi TandaTan<br />
daebrunebina klasikur wiaRSi<br />
da marjved moerigebina is sxvadasxvaobani,<br />
rac garegnuli ufro gaxldaT,<br />
xolo siRrmeSi imdeni saerTo<br />
dasturdeboda klasikasa da modernizms<br />
Soris, maTi ugulebelyofa codvac<br />
ki iyo.<br />
klasicizmi jer kidev rodis uareyoT<br />
romantikosebs, Torem simbolistebis,<br />
naturalistebis, realistebisa da<br />
aTasgvari avangarduli skolis Tval-<br />
TaxedvaSi sruliad aRarc gamoCndeboda...<br />
magram arsebobs mxatvruli principebi,<br />
romelTac TviT iq SeiZleba amohyon<br />
Tavi, sadac yvelaze nakleb moeli.<br />
kompoziciis garegani sqemiT `bednieri<br />
siCume~ imeorebs niko samadaSvilis<br />
beletristul qmnilebas `Sexvedrebi<br />
da sinanuli~ _ leqsisa da<br />
prozis monacvleobiT, magram gansxvaveba<br />
ufro arsebiTia _ iq TiTqmis<br />
calkea prozauli nawili da calke _<br />
poeturi, mTlad meqanikurad ar gadaebmian<br />
erTmaneTs, magram igrZnoba, xelovnuri<br />
dabrkolebani rom ara avtoris<br />
winaSe, misi leqsebis gamoqveynebas<br />
TvalbediTi Savi yoraniviT rom<br />
navsavda, iqneb es originaluri Txzuleba<br />
arc Seqmniliyo; `bednier siCume-<br />
Si~ ki ise gadadis beletristuli<br />
Txroba leqsSi da leqsi _ beletristul<br />
TxrobaSi, xan SesaZloa garCevac<br />
ki gagiZneldes, da es garemoeba iseve<br />
TvalSisacemia, rogorc mogvianebiT<br />
besik xaranaulis veeba qmnilebaSi<br />
`samoci jorze amxedrebuli raindi<br />
anu wigni hiperbolebisa da metaforebisa~,<br />
prozis da leqsis amgvarive monacvleobiT<br />
aRbeWdilSi, erTmaneTSi<br />
rom gadaiRvreba.<br />
es ori saxeli _ lia sturuasi da<br />
besik xaranaulisa _ imTaviTve dawyvildeboda<br />
kritikul mimoxilvebSi,<br />
samwerlo asparezze maTi gamoCeni-<br />
3<br />
sTanave, rogorc Tavisufali leqsis<br />
yvelaze Tavgamodebuli adeptebisa, da<br />
asec gamohyveboda saliteraturo cxovrebas,<br />
axla beletristuli Txzulebebis<br />
TaviseburebaTa mixedviTac rom<br />
aRmoCndebodnen gverdigverd.<br />
impresionistebisa da simbolistebis<br />
parizSi amjobinebda cxovrebaso...<br />
is xana parizis quCebidan da kafeebidan<br />
ufro Zalumad ganicdeboda.<br />
_ roca vici, rom didxans veRar<br />
vnaxav parizs, me mas gulis Soreul kun-<br />
WulSi vinaxav zRvasTan erTad. Cemi<br />
cxovrebis yvelaze Znel, depresiul<br />
dReebSi Tavdacvis instinqtiviT wamotivtivdeba<br />
xolme raRac, sruliad<br />
umniSvnelo sityva, quCis saxelwodeba,<br />
uhorizonto zRva... riu Jofrua lanie,<br />
kafe `paolo~, opera, maxvili bolo<br />
marcvalze, ris gamoc sityva, ukve<br />
zeaweuli, momReralia.<br />
gavyide sityva, viyide laJvardio...<br />
sityva _ gacveTilic da xeluxlebic<br />
erTsa da imave dros, mozeimec,<br />
uJmuric da Zvelic (`kbils rom<br />
mogkveTavs qadis guliT, limonis susxiT~),<br />
visTvis azri rom aris, visTvis<br />
_ hangi, lia sturuasaTvis ki:<br />
_ nusxi Tavisufali da TavkerZa,<br />
mzakvari mgelis.<br />
da grZeldeba am originaluri<br />
stilistikisaTvis niSandobliv saxeTa<br />
kaskadi, gamWvirvale blondebSi gamoxveuli:<br />
romelsac eli sikvdiliviT<br />
da mainc eli,<br />
rogorc yvelaze Warbsisxlian<br />
da mSier vnebas<br />
gamofituli saubrebis<br />
dinj samyaroSi,<br />
da uceb vxedav, qvemdebares<br />
gamoWres yeli<br />
da misi sisxliT daitiknen<br />
gamxdari zmnebi.<br />
da aha is finaluri akordic, romelmac<br />
unda Sehkras aramarto es soneti<br />
sityvaze, aramed mis mxatvrul ZiebaTa<br />
erT-erTi, oRond yvelaze arsebiTi<br />
rkali:<br />
_ arcerTi wuTi ar macocxla amis<br />
gareSe!<br />
sonetis Janri Zalian aiyoliebda<br />
da sul ufro da ufro Seityuebda Tanabarmarcvlovani<br />
da gariTmuli strofebis<br />
cixe; da is, rac Tavidan drodadro<br />
da wamieri garindebisaTvis<br />
sWirdeboda, mxatvrul sistemad gamoekveTeboda...<br />
magram SeleviT mainc verasodes<br />
Seeleoda im Tavisuflebas,<br />
Sinagan ltolvas garegnul formasac<br />
Sesaferiss rom usadagebda, Torem wyebad<br />
da wyebad gadagviqrolebs Tvalwin<br />
sulier TavisuflebaTa is Tavbrudamxvevi<br />
nimuSebi, garegnulad<br />
mkacrad organizebul sistemebs rom<br />
moirgebdnen da lia sturuasTvisac<br />
yovelTvis darCebodnen orientirebad<br />
imis miuxedavad, sonetTa klasikur<br />
harmonias minebdeboda Tu kvlavac<br />
Zveleburi sijiutiT daejajgureboda<br />
Tanabarmarcvlovan da gariTmul<br />
strofTa cixis kedlebs.<br />
gavyide sityva, viyide laJvardio...<br />
is, rac erTsa da imaves unda gulisxmobdes<br />
_ sityva da laJvardi _<br />
xan unugeSodac daSordebodnen erTimeores<br />
da realobis tragizmic aq iCenda<br />
Tavs, yofiTobisa da amaRlebuli<br />
ocnebis SeuTavseblobaSi, sworedac<br />
tragizmi, dramatizmsac rom aRar kmarobda<br />
da anki rogor ikmarebda zecagamqral<br />
qveyanaSi, romelic mexsierebaSi<br />
mainc unda Segenaxa, Torem... gadmoxteboda<br />
saavadmyofos fanjridan<br />
da veRarc... veRarc daeweodi...<br />
***<br />
kidev kargi, vaJa-fSavelas saxels<br />
SeTvisebodi da miwis eniT ametyvelebuls<br />
sul ufro gagiTvalsaCinovdeboda<br />
ocneba, rom xelaxali dabadebisas<br />
xed moxvidodi _ xed bunebis wiaRSi an<br />
Tund qalaqSi _ da amgvari fiqri<br />
gagiadvilebda sicocxles xalxiT<br />
savse simartoveSi.
4<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi<br />
gazeTi<br />
poezia 22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
vedreba<br />
<strong>jarji</strong> <strong>fxoveli</strong><br />
guliT sapyarni vinc gankurna<br />
Sav qalaqSi:<br />
Sav RameSi codvilebi vinc daasaxla...<br />
exla xelebgaSverilni Sestirian<br />
Sens ukvdav saxls da<br />
Sens aRdgomas ver iviwyeben!<br />
da Sen aqa xar: sapyarTa Soris!..<br />
vinc amogicnobs da cremlebiT fexebs dagbans,<br />
gankurnebac imas ergeba!<br />
maT modgmiT SexvdaT gulis keTri, ganukurneli!<br />
maTi xelmwifec tyuilebis keTrma SeWama!..<br />
am malemrwmenebs mainc sjeraT suyvelaferi,<br />
rac xelmwifis oxrobaSi nacveT tuCpirs<br />
gadmosdindeba!<br />
Zekacis gulSi daeteva daWmuWnili ca,<br />
Tavis ukvdavi varskvlavebiT,<br />
Tavis cremlebiT...<br />
kacis gulSi xom<br />
samyaroTa Soreuli moTqma marxia!<br />
am guls rogor moeria es Zveli keTri<br />
ise, rom ciske aRvlenilma vedrebamac<br />
veRar uSvela!<br />
ufalo Cveno!<br />
xeibrebi velodebiT beT-saidis saswaulis<br />
gameorebas:<br />
davrdomilebi da sawylebi,<br />
gulis keTriT Sepyrobilebi<br />
Senma dardma egeb fexze wamogvayenos!<br />
dReSavi<br />
Sen aq Cagqolavs melanqolia<br />
mSiera mgelis ugunur geSiT...<br />
daeqroleba melans qoriviT<br />
Seni kalami da unugeSo<br />
dRe gagrZeldeba; cas sizmariviT<br />
moelandebi, Savad ferili,<br />
dagekargeba sityvis marili,...<br />
Sen ro gindoda, exla ver ivli<br />
im gzebiT, dRes rom caSi midian:<br />
Sen cis bilikze tkivilebs ver Sob!..<br />
es mziani dRe SenTvis bindia,<br />
mSiera drois lukmav da gerSo!<br />
daxarje Seni siyvaruli<br />
upatrono ZaRlis bedi SegSurdeba:<br />
imas gzaze miacilebs<br />
ucxo Tvali, Tanamlmobeli...<br />
da amis mere, vici, aRar gagikvirdeba,<br />
Sens areul lands ucxo mzera rom daedevnos<br />
RvTaebrivi sibraluliT<br />
da rwmeniT savse!<br />
da guls CasZaxeb:<br />
Seiyvare upatrono ZaRli,<br />
Seiyvare upatrono adamiani,<br />
SenTan erTad rom miisawyleba<br />
udabnos gulis arteriebze...<br />
daxarje Seni siyvaruli,<br />
yofnis pirSav aRmarTebze<br />
rom agrove Tavgadaklulma...<br />
daxarje Seni siyvaruli:<br />
araferi ar daitovo!<br />
* * *<br />
Camongreulan Zveli yoreni,<br />
rac dagrCa, isic qreba umalve...<br />
kvaldakval mogdevs Savi yorani<br />
da gkortnis: guli ver daumale!<br />
ver daumale miwa, natotni,<br />
xanjriT nacemi: bevris mnaxveli...<br />
Camolewili misi totebi<br />
da misi Rame: dardis naxevi...<br />
ver daumale miwis gvirgvini:<br />
zeca mzisa da zeca sayorne!<br />
am leqsSi ise amovigmine,<br />
rom kvnesas guli amovayole!<br />
Camongreulan Zveli yoreni<br />
da nangrevze zis Savi yorani!<br />
* * *<br />
vxedav: Cems naRvels caSi aTavsebT,<br />
gakvirvebulo iis tuCebo...<br />
rogorc gasula weli aTasi,<br />
ise gaivlis es droc uCemod!<br />
veravin igrZnobs: sada xar, vin xar,<br />
ver gigrZnobs janRi, caSi myefari,<br />
sanam wyviadSi gadayril Tixas<br />
Seni wyeuli suli efarvis!<br />
xar davrdomili da Sen moeli<br />
imas, vinc mova iis surneliT,<br />
ciT movlenili udabnoeli:<br />
is Sen mogivlis saRvTo kurnebiT!..<br />
da Tan gahyvebi, sulo obolo,<br />
ro dagitova, im dards, mkivani...<br />
fiqrSi dagrCeba usamSobloba<br />
da Seni leqsis guli: mtkivani...<br />
* * *<br />
wlebma imedis nergi aceles!<br />
xedav samoTxes: darbeuls, daSlils!<br />
midi da evne da iTavceme:<br />
Sen gagiyides samSoblo valSi!<br />
bolo ar uCans gvelebis sisins,<br />
Sav bazrobaze Sens guls yidian!<br />
rac Sen wagarTves, didia isic,<br />
rac ver wagarTves, isic didia!<br />
da qalaqidan aviyare<br />
da qalaqidan aviyare maSin,<br />
roca mSobliuri mTebis Zaxilma<br />
daxanjra Cemi molodini, medRexvalie...<br />
ase meZaxda didgoris veli,<br />
ase meZaxda krwanisis mze,<br />
magram maSin ver gavigone!<br />
dRes istoriis oRroCoRro gzebs<br />
ukan gavyvebi:<br />
kvlav gavivli drois ukuneTs!<br />
vityvi: didgoris omSi daveci!<br />
vityvi: krwanisis miwaSi vwevar!<br />
dRes gavigone mTebis Zaxili...<br />
es xma odResRac moismina vaJa-fSavelam...<br />
am Zaxilma gaaogna,<br />
mere is xma guliT awona<br />
mTaTa erTobis mesaidumlem!<br />
vambob: dRes kargad gavigone<br />
mTebis Zaxili<br />
da qalaqidan aviyare<br />
da TqvenTan vdgevar,<br />
mTebo da mTebze maRalo mTav, vaJa-fSavelav!<br />
Senze ityvian<br />
Senze ityvian: hgavda gandegils<br />
da drois qafi fexze ekida!<br />
bolos ufskrulis piras dadeqi,<br />
ca gamoTale mTvaris neknidan;<br />
da mzes mieci, rac Sen gergeba,<br />
amqveynad SenTvis rac gaimetes:<br />
caSi nakrebi leqsis nergebi,<br />
isic, rac klavda kacis imedebs:<br />
is siZulvili da is Ralati,<br />
dabadebidan Tavs ro dagwivis,<br />
ekliT nakeri Seni xalaTi<br />
da uiRblobis Savi arwivi!<br />
sacaa Tvali unda milulo,<br />
Tqvi bolosityva, mzis saziaro:<br />
mSvidobiT, yofav gandegiluro,<br />
mSvidobiT, Walav aragviano!<br />
* * *<br />
irmis naxtomis TeTri saCexe<br />
da galaqtika, Tvalmoxamxame...<br />
aq Savi xvrelis ybebSi CaCexil<br />
kacobriobas itirebs Rame...<br />
kvnesa weria samyaros xmaSi:<br />
gxedav, mamulo, cecxliT namusro!<br />
es bedi ratom ar gviTxar maSin:<br />
rad dagvimale, nostradamuso!<br />
Cven<br />
Tamaz fxovels<br />
Cven ar movmkvdarvarT im warsulSi sxvebis magier,<br />
roca sicocxle moZaladis xmalma gakvnita!<br />
mohqonda xsovnas daviwyebul sulis magia<br />
da es iyo: iwyeboda dardi akvnidan...<br />
dRes ese aris: emsWvaleba dReebs qafians<br />
xan bulbulis xma, xanac kidev sisini ZlokvTa...<br />
roca movkvdebiT, waaweron epitafia:<br />
imas dideba, vinc samSoblos magier mokvda!<br />
usinaTlo poetebs<br />
guliT sibrmaves<br />
Tqven arCieT TvaliT sibrmave!<br />
amqveyniuri yvavilebi dagimales da:<br />
samagierod Tqven samoTxis yvavilebs rgavT da<br />
samagierod Tqven samoTxis yvavilebs xatavT!<br />
da guliT xedavT<br />
imas,<br />
rasac Tvalxilulni ver ixilaven...<br />
guliT xedavda didi xorxe luis borxesic,<br />
isic xom Tqveni erTi Zma iyo:<br />
imasac ergo<br />
bedisweris RvTaebrivi, Savi sibrmave...
22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
magram mze enTo imis RameSi<br />
da varskvlavebis brailiT werda!..<br />
da iyo kidev erTi poeti,<br />
vinc troas omi usinaTlo TvalebiT naxa<br />
da gadmoxata xsovnis RrublebiT<br />
da gadmowera dardis anbaniT...<br />
brailis Srifti ara hqonda,<br />
aba, meti ra unda eqna!<br />
Tqvenze rom vfiqrob,<br />
momagondeba<br />
Cemi didedis didi sibrmave:<br />
imisi dila Tendeboda<br />
xeluxlebel da rZisferi qaRaldiviTa<br />
Sors, Sors: maRal araxijaSi...<br />
vici, sul male Cemi dilac gaTendeba<br />
am qaRaldiviT,<br />
exla Cemi kalami rom ebRauWeba...<br />
da Tqven rom xatavT,<br />
mec vixilav im yvavilebs,<br />
ciT mofrenilebs<br />
da samoTxis yvavilebis daxatvaSi<br />
dagexmarebiT...<br />
usinaTlo didi aedo:<br />
homeroso, guldardiano,<br />
borxeso, Ramis mesaidumlev,<br />
miTxariT,<br />
rogor Seviyvaro me wyvdiadi, gulSemzaravi;<br />
Rames rogor gamovtaco<br />
ukvdavebis mware wveTebi<br />
da gulmoklulma mtkivan gulSi<br />
simRerebi rogora vTqva<br />
maSin,<br />
roca siyvarulis caSi awvdil mTebs<br />
da imaT Rrublebs ver davinaxav!<br />
mTvaris apologia<br />
me vumReri realur mTvares!<br />
me vadideb Ramis manaTobels!<br />
vadideb mTvares: ukvdavi sulebis samkvidros!<br />
vumReri mTvares, varskvlavebis winamavals<br />
da gzebis gamnaTebels, varskvlavebis xelismkides!<br />
me vwer mTvareze, mTvaris siyvarulze, mTvaris<br />
imedebze...<br />
me var mTvaris mexotbe vinme...<br />
da vinc amqveynad Ramis mnaTobs himnebi uZRvna,<br />
me var imisi plagiatori da miyvars<br />
yvela saocnebo mTvaresTan erTad!<br />
me vwer mTvaredan wamoRebuli melniT da kalami Cemi<br />
mTvaris caze gadafrenil arwivis frTaa!<br />
xolo Cemi mkiTxvelia savse mTvaris mosaxleoba!<br />
me vumReri mTvares;<br />
me var misi Rameuli sxivebiT naweri poemebis<br />
gadamkiTxveli,<br />
misi anbanis aRmomCeneli!<br />
me vwer mTvareze!<br />
me vadideb mTvares!<br />
me vumReri mTvares: varskvlavebis winamavals,<br />
gzebis gamnaTebels, varskvlavebis xelismkides!<br />
me vwer mTvareze!<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi gazeTi<br />
poezia<br />
xolo Cemi mkiTxvelia savse mTvaris mosaxleoba!<br />
mTvaris yvavilebi:<br />
es aris TeTri sizmari savsemTvareobisas!<br />
mTvaris apologia iwereba maTTvis,<br />
visac Tavis grZel RameebSi es sizmari dasizmrebia!<br />
Cemi wignia savse mTvaris apologia!<br />
me vadideb mTvares!<br />
me vumReri mTvares!<br />
me vdgevar mTvariT ganaTebul udabnoSi:<br />
aq poezia erTaderTi oazisia,<br />
sadac ukvdavebis wyaroni CuxCuxeben...<br />
vici: ginaxavs udabnoSi Ramis wyaro, mTvaris rZeSi<br />
pirdabanili!<br />
vici: Segisvams Sen es wyaro, kbilismtexavi.<br />
da sityva giTqvams, rogorc mTvaris samadlobeli!<br />
TviT mTvaresac JrJola aitans,<br />
am wyaros rom daewafeba!<br />
da axedavs varskvlavebis feierverks irmis naxtomis<br />
karmidamoSi...<br />
axedavs da kosmiuri siTbo aitans,<br />
Soreul ZmaTa Tanamlmobeli!<br />
moenatreba poeziis samoTxis naxva:<br />
iq Sveba da siyvarulis cecxlis danTeba!<br />
veravin ityvis, poeziis samoTxedan poetebma<br />
ratom gaagdes!<br />
poeziaSi mTvaris Suqi nuTu marTla banaluria!<br />
gaagdes mTvare da esRa darCaT:<br />
mTvaris alagas kosmiuri sicariele!<br />
me vwer mTvaris apologias!<br />
mTvare unda davabruno Tavis adgilze:<br />
ZvelisZvel qarTul poeziaSi!<br />
ar vici, Cemi mkiTxvelebi icnoben, Tu veRar icnoben:<br />
miiReben Tu ar miiReben!<br />
maT xom mTvare daiviwyes didixania!<br />
da aha: me var erTaderTi, am umTvaro Ramis stumari...<br />
da me vwer mTvaris apologias!<br />
poeziis ZvelisZvel da gakvalul gzaze me mTvaris<br />
Suqs win mivuZRvebi:<br />
poetebo, gagaxsenebT mTvaris TamaSebs!<br />
gagaxsenebT mTvaris yvavilebs, rom izrdeba<br />
siyvarulis ZvelisZvel gzaze!<br />
me var erTi poeti vinme, poeziidan mglis bileTiT<br />
gagdebul mTvaris guSagi!<br />
da me vwer mTvaris apologias!<br />
mTvaris yvavilebi iSleba misTvis,<br />
vinc savse mTvaris sizmrebi naxa,<br />
vinc siyvarulis cecxli igrZno gulSi<br />
savse mTvareobisas!<br />
me vadideb gandevnil mTvares!<br />
me veubnebi poetebs: leqsSi SemouSviT mTvare:<br />
leqsi xarobs da fesvebs idgams mTvariT<br />
ganaTebul udabnoSi...<br />
leqsi da mTvare ori tyupiscalia...<br />
mTvare anaTebs oxer dedamiwas,<br />
rogorc irmis naxtomis gulisguls...<br />
xolo leqsi kacis guls anaTebs mTvaridan akrefili<br />
sinaTliT...<br />
geubnebiT: leqsSi SemouSviT mTvare:<br />
gaxseniT kari da gaxseniT fanjrebi<br />
da gaxseniT guliskarebi: leqsSi SemouSviT mTvare!<br />
dae, gaixsenos Tavisi adgili: gaixsenos is Zveli Jami,<br />
roca siyvarulis gzebs anaTebda...<br />
me vumReri gandevnil mTvares!<br />
me vwer mTvaris apologias!<br />
savse mTvaris yvavilebi dRes Cems wignSi iSrialeben!<br />
dali yaraulaSvili<br />
de sikvdiliTac arvis ar vgavde<br />
me Secdoma var albaT gangebis,<br />
yvela miyvarxarT TavdaviwyebiT,<br />
fiqric, ocnebac, vici sxvagvari,<br />
varskvlavebSi da caSi viwyebi.<br />
muxTal cxovrebis viwro bilikebs<br />
me ver mivyvebi rogorc wesia,<br />
Tu micinia? bavSvis siciliT,<br />
kvnesiT? sxvagvarad damikvnesia.<br />
Tu sasmiss avwev, sxvagvarad vTvrebi,<br />
sasowarkveTac sxvagvari vici,<br />
zecas avWrilvar faskunjis frTebiT<br />
da vificebi sxvagvari ficiT.<br />
mgoni qariSxlebs Camovyev cidan,<br />
satanas vebrZvi, uxmlod, ufarod,<br />
ase martivi da Tan sxvagvari,<br />
rad gWirdebodi netav, ufalo.<br />
aboboqrebul suls ver vawynareb,<br />
iqneb gakoWoT tyavis qamandiT,<br />
erTi Txovna maqvs, roca movkvdebi,<br />
mkerdze sxvagvari Zegli damadgiT.<br />
hgavdes qariSxlebs, mzis sxivebs, wvimebs,<br />
misi simaRle Rrublebs hqargavdes,<br />
minda saflavic sxvagvari mqondes,<br />
de sikvdiliTac arvis ar vgavde.<br />
* * *<br />
mTis Txemidan sikvdils vxedav,<br />
Cumi gulistkiviliT,<br />
wami aris es sawuTro,<br />
suls aRmoxda kivili.<br />
Turme zRapari yofila,<br />
ukvdavebis mjeroda,<br />
damyrantalebs da damcinis<br />
yvavi verxvis Cerodan.<br />
dro mefobda da kvlav mefobs,<br />
Cveni yofis mdinares,<br />
ex, siberes qeds movuxriT,<br />
TvalTgan cremlmomdinare.<br />
veRar vyaraman-vyanTelobT<br />
Zveleburad quCebSi,<br />
ukve TrTola Segvparvia,<br />
gafiTrebul tuCebSi.<br />
yavarjenze damxobilni,<br />
gzas mivyvebiT taatiT,<br />
arvin icis, sad da rodis<br />
SeCerdeba saaTi.<br />
naoWian saxes amkobs<br />
bavSvis mzera-Rimili,<br />
Camqral TvalSi cremliT savsem<br />
vis mivmarToT CiviliT.<br />
sibereze Jami mefobs,<br />
wuTisoflis batoni,<br />
miwis zemoT arvin rCeba<br />
ufalia patroni.<br />
mosvla-wasvliT, wasvla-mosvliT<br />
raRac didi keTdeba,<br />
sadRac zemoT, RmerTTan axlos,<br />
siyvaruli erTdeba.<br />
vervin naxavs samas welze<br />
mitanebul yvanCalebs,<br />
mova miqel-gabrieli<br />
sadRac wagvaCanCalebs.<br />
mTis Txemidan sikvdils vxedav,<br />
Cumi gulistkiviliT,<br />
wami aris es sawuTro,<br />
suls aRmoxda kivili.<br />
* * *<br />
minda zecas xeliT Sevxsna<br />
es cisferi xalaTi,<br />
angelozebs RmerTTan miaqvT,<br />
Cemi grZnobis baraTi.<br />
mindor-mindor, qars rom misdevs,<br />
Cemi muzis kvicia,<br />
Tavze metad rom miyvarxar,<br />
planetebmac ician.<br />
mTvare RamiT rom butbutebs,<br />
Cemi leqsis bwkaria,<br />
am gulze rom xazi mosCans,<br />
tkivilebis bzaria.<br />
yvrimali rom amiwiTla<br />
modebuli alia,<br />
miTxar, mainc rad miyvarxar<br />
kvlav isev da Zalian.<br />
miTxar, ratom menatrebi,<br />
fiqri dagdevs qardaqar,<br />
foTlebi rom Srialeben,<br />
Sen gixmoben, sada xar?!<br />
qarma ferfli gaitaca,<br />
saiT miaqvs ar vici,<br />
Cemi sulis naferflari...<br />
vai ukve daviwvi...<br />
gviania, Caviferfle,<br />
kvali darCa silaze,<br />
varskvlavebSi, cisken mivqri,<br />
veRar mnaxav miwaze.<br />
5
6<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi<br />
gazeTi<br />
narkvevi 22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
literaturuli konkursis _<br />
`publicistika, kritika, eseistika~ _ gamarjvebuli.<br />
III premia<br />
`mdinareebi fexadgmuli gzebia,<br />
romlebic midian da mivyavarT iq,<br />
saiTac gza gviZevs~.<br />
blez paskali, „azrebi~<br />
„eZgera (urCxuli) kunZulis kides<br />
da, etyoba, pirveli lukmiT madaze<br />
mosulma, axla ufro didi miwis nagleji<br />
moswyvita~.<br />
aka morCilaZe, „veSapi ma<strong>daTo</strong>vze~<br />
gasakviri iqneboda, miwisa da wylisgan<br />
Seqmnili adamiani uwylo da umiwo<br />
adgilze rom dasaxlebuliyo. Tbiliss,<br />
mtkvrisa da misi ori napiris saxiT,<br />
arc wyali aklia da arc – miwa, Tumca,<br />
cxadia, qalaqis – msxvili dasaxlebuli<br />
punqtis SeqmnisaTvis mxolod es<br />
ori elementi ar kmara. mtkvris sigrZe,<br />
saTavidan vidre kaspiis zRvamde, 1515<br />
kilometria, magram saocreba, romlis<br />
saxeli Tbilisia, mdinaris sul raRac<br />
35 kiliometrian monakveTze (avWalidan<br />
orTaWalamde) gvxvdeba. Tanac<br />
mdinarecaa da midinarec. Tu viqtor<br />
nozaZis „vefxistyaosnis RmrTismetyvelebas~<br />
verwmunebiT, mtkvari<br />
edemis oTxi mdinaridan (fisoni, geoni.<br />
tigrisi. evfrati) erT–erTia.<br />
qarTvel mecniers naSromSi motanili<br />
aqvs profesor franc kaulenis mosazreba,<br />
romlis mixedviTac „fisoni,<br />
anu bisoni unda iyos Zvelad cnobili<br />
„kurus~, anu „kur~, exlandeli saxeliT<br />
„mtkvari~, romelic araqsTan imave<br />
urTierTobaSia, rogorc tigrosi<br />
efratTan. „kur~ (mtkvari) gamodis im<br />
adgilidan, romelic Savi zRvis sanapirodan<br />
Zalian daSorebuli araa da,<br />
rogorc strabo ambobs, igi hyofs armenias<br />
albaniisagan da araqsTan<br />
SeerTebuli Cadis kaspiis zRvaSi. amis<br />
mixedviT, efratisa da tigrosis, araqsisa<br />
da mtkvaris mxare iyo is qveyana,<br />
romelsac „edemi~ erqva da sadac<br />
samoTxe – paradisi warmoedginaT~.<br />
viqtor nozaZis mtkicebiT, roca<br />
vefxistyaosnis avtori avTandilis<br />
mier TinaTinisaTvis naCuqari margalitis<br />
aRwerisas ambobs, „pirsa daidva,<br />
akoca, cremli sdis, viTa bisoni~–<br />
o, „bisonSi~ mtkvars gulisxmobs.<br />
arsebobs mtkvris „dabadebis~ gansxvavebuli,<br />
materialisturi versiac.<br />
dedamiwis Semswavleli mecnierebi<br />
amtkiceben, rom „istoriul–<br />
geologiuri TvalsazrisiT Tbilisi<br />
da misi midamoebi warmoadgens e.w. mesameuli<br />
epoqis zRvis fskers. kavkasia<br />
odesRac zRviT yofila dafaruli. am<br />
geologiur epoqaSi, romelsac kainozours<br />
uwodeben, daiwyo mTebis Seqmnis<br />
intensiuri, magram xangrZlivi<br />
procesi. amis Sedegad gaCnda is mTebi,<br />
romlebic Tbiliss gars akravs. mecnierTa<br />
mtkicebiT, swored aq, Tbilisis<br />
tafobSi, droTa ganmavlobaSi, gza<br />
gaukafavs mdinare mtkvars.<br />
Tbilisi rom zRvis fskeri iyo da<br />
am zRvaSi rom veSapi binadrobda, kargad<br />
ician Tanamedrove qarTuli literaturis<br />
moyvarulebmac. aka mor-<br />
CilaZe ma<strong>daTo</strong>vis trilogiis bolo,<br />
mesame wignSi („veSapi ma<strong>daTo</strong>vze~) wers:<br />
„adre sul zRva iyo Tbilisis adgilze.<br />
mere daSra da veSapi mtkvris<br />
fskerze darCa~.<br />
mtkvris napirebze (TurqeTSi,<br />
saqarTvelosa da azerbaijanSi) aTze<br />
meti qalaqia gaSenebuli, Tumca<br />
mdinarem mxolod Tbilisis teritoriaze<br />
moxaza iseTi konturebi, romlis<br />
wyalobiTac, spars poet safi xalxalis<br />
(me-18 s.) rom davesesxoT, samoTxis metoqe<br />
da edemis baRze aRmatebuli qalaqi<br />
iSva.<br />
mtkvari ara mxolod Tbilisis,<br />
aramed mTlianad saqarTvelos upirvelesi<br />
mdinarecaa. aki, poet murman lebaniZesac<br />
moswrebulad SeuniSnavs:<br />
Woroxs, engurs, rions, texurs, iors<br />
da aragvs, deda-mtkvarTan xmis amoRebis<br />
ufleba ar aqvs. SemTxveviT araa,<br />
rom Zvelad rogorc „qalaqi~ iyo<br />
Tbilisis sinonimi, aseve „wyali~ – mt-<br />
kvrisa. yovel SemTxvevaSi, swored am<br />
saxiT moixseniebs „qarTlis cxovrebis~<br />
avtori leonti mroveli mdinare<br />
mtkvars: „xolo aman aderki mefeman<br />
umata simagreTa qarTlisaTa qalaq-<br />
Ta da cixeTa, da umetes moamtkicna<br />
zRudeni qalaqisa wylisa amier da imier~.<br />
frangi mogzauris Jan Sardenis<br />
TqmiT, mtkvari, romelsac geografebi<br />
umeteswilad „kirsa~ da „koruss~<br />
uwodebdnen, globaluradac mniSvnelovani<br />
mdinare yofila:<br />
„es mdinare ufro sasargebloa<br />
sparseTis yvela mdinareze imiTi, rom<br />
sakmaod did manZilzea da gamosadegia<br />
naosnobisaTvis, romlisTvisac arc<br />
erTi sparseTis mdinare ar varga. Zveli<br />
istorikosebi mogviTxroben: am<br />
mdinareSi sparseTis SesaniSnavi meo-<br />
<strong>daTo</strong> <strong>qardava</strong><br />
eZaxdnen. baRi mdebareobda kunZulze,<br />
rasac orad gantotili mtkvari warmoqmnida.<br />
1880 wels gamocemuli tfilisis<br />
rukis mixedviT, mtkvari orad iyofoda<br />
mnacakanovis xidqveS gavlis Semdeg.<br />
kunZulis sigrZe 500 saJenamde, sigane<br />
ki 300 saJenamde aRwevda (1 saJeni 2,13<br />
m). rukaze datanili pirobiTi niSnebis<br />
mixedviT, orTaWala (anu kunZuli da<br />
mtkvris marjvena sanapiro) mTlianad<br />
baRebiT yofila dafaruli. amasTan<br />
kunZuli marjvena napirs sacalfexo,<br />
e.w. viris xidiT ukavSirdeboda.<br />
orTaWalis baRebi <strong>giorgi</strong> me-<br />
Tormetes ekuTvnoda. <strong>giorgi</strong> mefis<br />
sikvdilisa da misi vaJis –daviT batoniSvilis<br />
peterburgSi gadasvlis<br />
Semdeg, es baRebi dosiTeos fircxelauris<br />
xelSi gadavida: „baRi es iyo<br />
orTaWalas, Semdgomad mefis Zisa ruse-<br />
Tisa wasvlisa mieca igi dosiTeos arqiepiskopossa,<br />
gvariTa fircxalaurisa,<br />
da Semdgomad amisa Seisyida igi<br />
19 saukunis tfiliss ase aRwers: avlabarSi<br />
iyo eklesiebi, SaiTan-bazarSi –<br />
meCeTebi, avlabarSi iyo aRmosavluri<br />
abanoebi, SaiTan-bazarSi – sparsulebi.<br />
avlabarsa da SaiTan-bazars aer-<br />
Tianebda kldeze aSenebuli metexis<br />
sapyrobile... xolo cota qvemoT, Tu<br />
mtkvris napirs dauyvebodiT, iwyeboda<br />
orTaWalis „samoTxe~ – alagi drostarebisa,<br />
banovanebisa... erTi sityviT,<br />
ginda eklesias miaSure, ginda – bazars,<br />
ginda abanoSi mibZandi, ginda – cixeSi<br />
da ginda – orTaWalis samoTxeSi...<br />
me-19 saukuneSi orTaWalis baRebi<br />
feodaluri da finansuri aristokratiis<br />
sakuTreba iyo da gasakviri<br />
araa, rom es adgili SeZlebuli fenebis<br />
garToba-dasvenebis adgilad iqca.<br />
gaixsna restornebi (popularuli iyo<br />
„eldorado~, „fantazia~), sadac qar-<br />
Tvel TavadaznaurobasTan erTad<br />
dros atarebdnen SeZlebuli Tbiliselebi:<br />
asaturovi „safunTuSe asaturovi<br />
da Svilebi~-dan, abanoTa mefe<br />
mtkvari da misi arqipelagi<br />
mari kirsi Caagdes ymawvilobis dros,<br />
mdinarem ar CasZira da amitomac saxelad<br />
kirsi daarqveso. es ambavi, Cemi<br />
azriT, miT ufro dasajerebelia, rom<br />
mTel am mxareebSi, romlebzedac axla<br />
vlaparakob, am mdinares sazogadod<br />
Sah bahmen-sus uwodeben, ese igi, mefeTmefis<br />
bahmenis mdinares; bahmeni ki mefe<br />
kirsas saxelia, sparseTis mematianeebi<br />
kirss am saxeliT ixsenieben.~ (J.<br />
Sardeni, „saqarTveloSi mogzauroba~)<br />
kunZuli mdinareSi<br />
„orTaWalis baRSi mnaxe, vina var~<br />
gr. orbeliani, „muxambazi~<br />
„didebulia yabaxze dila,<br />
axali mTebis vxedav kunZulebs,<br />
orbelianTa gauTxovar qalebis<br />
ZuZuebs~.<br />
tician tabiZe, „muxambazi,<br />
romelic ar imRereba~:<br />
iyo dro, mtkvarSi mdebare kunZulebi<br />
iseTive Tvalwarmtaci sanaxavi<br />
iyo, rogorc mdinareSi mobanave orbelianis<br />
gauTxovar qalTa ZuZuebi. aq<br />
saTvalavSi misaRebi araa mtkvris mRvrie<br />
wyalSi adgil–adgil Tavwamoyofili<br />
miwis patara naWrebi. tfilisis<br />
arqipelagi ZiriTadad ori – or-<br />
TaWalisa da ma<strong>daTo</strong>vis, igive orbelianTa<br />
kunZulebisgan Sedgeboda.<br />
saxelwodeba „orTaWala~ ori sityvis<br />
– qarTuli „Walisa~ da Turquli<br />
„orTa~-s („Sua~-s) naerTia. or-<br />
TaWalas anu SuaWalas „Walis baRsac~<br />
somexman, Tbiliselman, moqalaqeman<br />
ter-Simovanovma~ (p. ioseliani, „cxovreba<br />
<strong>giorgi</strong> mecametisa~).<br />
„mcenareTa samefo~ – orTaWalis<br />
baRebi usayvarlesi TavSesafari iyo<br />
zafxulis papanaqebis dros. TbilisSi<br />
CamosulTa sapativcemo nadimebic<br />
orTaWalis baRebSi ewyoboda. gasakviri<br />
araa, rom 1829 wlis 27 maiss saqarTveloSi<br />
Camosul aleqsandr<br />
puSkins swored orTaWalis baRSi mouwyves<br />
Sesaxvedri sadili, romlis<br />
monawile konstantin savostianovi ixsenebda:<br />
„Tbilisis Tvalwarmtac adgileb-<br />
Si Zneli ar iyo patara adgilis povna<br />
rusi poetis samaspinZlod. me avirCie<br />
qalaqis gareubnis baR-venaxebi, mtkvris<br />
gaRma, orTaWalaSi da aq movuwyve<br />
Sexvedra Cvens Zvirfas stumars<br />
evropul-aziuri gemovnebiT. aq iyvnen<br />
Sekrebilni sxvadasxvanairi memusikeni,<br />
momReralni, mocekvaveni da azieli<br />
mutribni, romelnic maSin saqarTveloSi<br />
iyvnen. mTeli baRi iyo<br />
ganaTebuli mravalferovani liflifebiT<br />
da cvilis sanTlebiT xis totebze.<br />
Sua baRSi ki iyo aRmarTuli<br />
xveulwerilad imisi saxeli, vis pativsacemad<br />
gamarTuli iyo es nadimi.<br />
...aq iyo zurnac da TamaSica, lekuric<br />
da sevdiani hangebic~. (i. balaxaSvili<br />
„literaturuli wreebi da salonebi~).<br />
somexi mwerali, Zveli Tbilisis<br />
didi Tayvanismcemeli agasi aivaziani<br />
moTxrobaSi „wminda WeSmariteba~ me-<br />
gogilovi, miliani „milovis sapnissaxarSi<br />
qarxnidan~, „kuzikovi da kompania~,<br />
mcxeTis mouravi, TamamSevis qarvasla,<br />
meliq-kazarovis dawesebuleba... or-<br />
TaWalis baRebis xSiri stumari iyo<br />
grigol orbeliani, ris dasturadac<br />
gamodgeba saqarTvelos erovnul muzeumSi<br />
daculi d. yorRanaSvilis Semdegi<br />
Sinaarsis werili: „iqneba Cqara<br />
gadmoxvide saqarTveloSi da kidev veRirsoT<br />
orTaWalas Cveneburad sxdomas,<br />
hazarfeSebiT, wiTelis lalis RviniT,<br />
Wanaris tyCiT vazis foTolze, TarfiT<br />
Tavisis SemkobilobiT, motaniliT<br />
fexTSiSvel waldgarWobil welSi mebaRisagan~.<br />
ugemrielesi iyo orTaWalaSi –<br />
„mcenareTa samefoSi~ moyvanili xili da<br />
bostneuli, romlis Sesaxebac agasi aivaziani<br />
wers:<br />
„orTaWalis bostnebSi amoxeTqil<br />
oqraxuSsa da qinZs, rogorc SeSlilebs,<br />
ise daeyaraT dalalebi miwis mxrebze.<br />
maTi mwvane sisxli ki duRda da xmaurobda.<br />
kitri TiTqos gazneqiliyo tkivilisgan,<br />
ise daWimvoda axalgazrdulad<br />
mkvrivi da moqnili ZarRvebi. isedac<br />
savse pomidori ki ufro metad ivseboda<br />
da misi nazi wiTeli kanic lamobda<br />
Sexebisgan, uxeSi moferebisgan gaskdomas.~<br />
orTaWala ganTqmuli iyo saeWvo<br />
xasiaTis sefa-saxlebiTac. baRebSi,<br />
rogorc ki Cabnelebul cis kamaraze<br />
varskvlavebi gamoCndeboda, inTeboda<br />
feradi lampionebi da safrangeTidan<br />
Camosuli lamazmanebi qaTqaTa, Tav
22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
brudamxvevad surnelovan sawolSi<br />
epatiJebodnen romantiuli Tavgadasavlebis<br />
maZiebel tfiliselebs...<br />
„hberavda qari ma<strong>daTo</strong>vidan...~<br />
ma<strong>daTo</strong>vis kunZuli, rogorc amas<br />
saarqivo dokumentebi mowmoben, xelovnurad<br />
gaukeTebia sardal daviT<br />
orbelians, romelsac gauRrmavebia<br />
mtkvris marjvena kalapoti Tavisi<br />
sasaxlis win, romelic mdebareobda<br />
marjvena napiris miwis nakveTze axlandel<br />
„mSral xidTan~. me-18 saukunis<br />
damlevs orbelianis kunZulze xeebi da<br />
vazi izrdeboda, „xandaxan ki saadreo<br />
bostneulsac sTesavdnen~.<br />
1946 wels gamocemul „Tbilisis<br />
saiubileo krebulSi~, romlis avtorebi<br />
s. janaSia, S. amiranaSvili, g.<br />
beJaniSvili, g. kalinina da n. badriaSvili<br />
arian, vkiTxulobT:<br />
„me-19 saukunis ocian wlebSi odes-<br />
Rac daviT sardlis kuTvnili saxlis<br />
momijnave miwis nakveTi Tavad orbelianebs<br />
dauTmiaT general ma<strong>daTo</strong>visaTvis.<br />
misTvis rogorc mezoblisaTvis,<br />
miuciaT agreTve kunZulis<br />
nawiliT sargeblobis ufleba. Semdgom<br />
daviTis Camomavlobam srulad miiviwya<br />
gapartaxebuli kunZuli daviT<br />
sardlisa.~<br />
qalaq Tbilisis gegma, romelic<br />
polkovnikma banovma Seadgina 1809<br />
wels, mowmobs, rom odesRac arsebula<br />
mesame kunZulic – orbelianis kunZulis<br />
samxreTiT. igi Seqmna mtkvris<br />
marcxena totma, romelic mimdinareobda<br />
axlandeli xeTagurovis quCis<br />
adgilas. me-19 saukunis 20-ian wlebSi<br />
am totSi wyalma iklo, ris Semdegac<br />
xsenebuli raionis saxeldaxelod gamagrebul<br />
dablob napirze agebul iqna<br />
saxlebi. am adgils, rogorc mtkvris<br />
yofil fskers, daerqva riye, aqedan<br />
momdinareobs agreTve xeTagurovis<br />
quCis winandeli saxeli – „riyisa~.<br />
1880 wels gamocemuli tfilisis<br />
rukis mixedviT, ma<strong>daTo</strong>vis kunZulis<br />
sigrZe 300 saJenamde, sigane ki 100 saJenamde<br />
yofila. amave rukaze datanili<br />
pirobiTi niSnebis Tanaxmad, kunZulis<br />
centralur nawilSi (marjvena sanapiros<br />
mxares) idga ramdenime Senoba–<br />
nageboba, maT Soris samxedro sawyobi<br />
– coighauzi.<br />
mtkvarze agebuli ori xidis SesaerTeblad<br />
adgili rom aewiaT, kun-<br />
Zulze didZali miwa dayares, ris Sedegadac<br />
gaCnda axali quCa, romlis gayolebiTac,<br />
gardigardmo, daidga<br />
savaWro duqnebi da fardulebi.<br />
mere da mere kunZuli gapartaxda da<br />
gaukacrielda. ma<strong>daTo</strong>vis trilogiis<br />
pirvel nawilSi aka morCilaZe knut<br />
hamsunis prototipis, mweral pedersenis<br />
piriT kunZulis landSaftsa da<br />
infrastruqturas ase aRwers:<br />
„kunZuli amozrdilia Sua mdinare-<br />
Si, zed aris yovlad binZuri da uintereso<br />
saamqro, romelsac erTi viwro<br />
sabuxre mili aqvs... iq aris nagavsayrelic.<br />
yovel diliT patara xidiT<br />
xalxs gadaaqvs nagavi didi godrebiT,<br />
romlebic an xelis urikebze<br />
awyvia, an saxedrebsaa akidebuli. kun-<br />
Zulis erTi adgili mTlianad venaxs<br />
uWiravs. saamqrosgan moSorebiT oriode<br />
ubadruki fardulia. yovel diliT<br />
Cemi fanjridan vxedav kunZulis<br />
erT naglejs da sul vfiqrob, ras unda<br />
niSnavdes es myrali adgili qalaqis<br />
SuagulSi?~<br />
„kunZulis~ detaluri aRwera gvxvdeba<br />
konstantine lorTqifaniZis<br />
moTxrobaSi „orTaWaleli meTevzeebi~:<br />
„daxevebuli, mraval adgilas<br />
daxramuli kunZuli mWidrod iyo<br />
dasaxlebuli. talaxiani, viwro quCebi,<br />
erTmaneTze uTavbolod miyrili<br />
qoxmaxebi, duqnebi, saxelosnoebi... ra<br />
gvarisa da jilagis xalxi ar cxovrobda<br />
ma<strong>daTo</strong>vis kunZulze. yvela giJi da<br />
oxeri aq eZebda TavSesafars, aqeTken<br />
morboda yvela „ubaSforTo~ da usaxlkaro,<br />
nakacari da bedis maZiebeli,<br />
radgan es kunZuli yvelas aWmevda purs:<br />
am kunZuls yvelanairi xelobis kaci<br />
sWirdeboda: mekurtne muSac da qurdis<br />
xelis damclelic.<br />
kunZulis marjvena mxares metwilad<br />
xelosnebi utrialebdnen. TerZebi,<br />
xarazebi, Wonebi, dabaRebi, mekasreebi.<br />
aq iyo meetleebis funduki, drogebis<br />
sadgomi, Tojinebis balagani, karuseli,<br />
Zvelmanis bazari. am bazars xalxi<br />
yvelaze ufro etaneba. kavkasiis fronti<br />
rom daiSala, samxedro sawyobebidan<br />
uTvalavi saWurveli da sursaTsanovage<br />
daitaces. yvelas mihqonda,<br />
visac xeli miuwvdeboda. aq jer kidev<br />
iSoveba bevri iseTi ram, rac didi xania<br />
saxseneblad gahqra Tbilisis maRaziebsa<br />
da duqnebSi: Saqari, brinji, bur-<br />
Ruli, saponi, marili, weko, orcxobila,<br />
tarani, Rvedebi, Tasmebi, tansacmeli,<br />
rusuli unagirebi. naxevar Tbiliss<br />
am unagirebis yviTeli tyavisgan<br />
Sekerili Ceqmebi da tuflebi ecva. aq<br />
arian xonCiT movaWre kinto-biWebi.<br />
meaqleme TaTrebi, fexmokecili rom<br />
sxedan fardulis win da cxeli CaiT<br />
pirs ifufqaven. mexile sparselebi,<br />
wavkiseli memawvneebi, axatneli menax-<br />
Sireebi, molokani merZeveebi, krwaniseli<br />
meTevzeebi, TurqeTidan<br />
ayrili somxebi, mTvrali dezertirebi,<br />
TvaliswamSi Ceqmas rom gaixdian da<br />
gadayrian, raTa kaxpa qalebs aryiTa da<br />
mayalze Semwvari SiSaqababiT gaumaspinZldnen.<br />
aTasi jurisa da rjulis nakacari<br />
daexeteba ma<strong>daTo</strong>vis kunZulze, advil<br />
saSovars daeZebs, rom saRamoxans, tivebis<br />
sabmelTan, Tofikas mamzelebs estumros;<br />
Tofikas mamzelebs garyvnil<br />
qalebs eZaxdnen. viRac somexma isini<br />
odesidan Camoiyvana da ma<strong>daTo</strong>vis kun-<br />
Zulze daasaxla. mere gaSala xeli da<br />
zarisa da banqos saTamaSo saxlic gamarTa.<br />
ofofis budesaviT yarda iqauroba.<br />
aTasgvari namusrevi da naWam-nuWami.<br />
ZaRlebi sZiZgnidnen sanagve ormoSi<br />
Campal xorcis narCenebs~.<br />
kidev ufro mZime viTareba iyo kun-<br />
Zulze me-20 saukunis 20-30-ian wlebSi.<br />
arCil sulakauri Tavis „CuRureTul<br />
moTxrobebSi~ „ma<strong>daTo</strong>vs~ ase aRwers:<br />
„Cveni aivnis win, mtkvargadaRma „ma<strong>daTo</strong>vis<br />
kunZuli~ iyo. aq clidnen<br />
TiTqmis mTeli qalaqis sanagve yuTebs,<br />
amitomac „kunZulze~ mudam daZrwodnen<br />
mSieri ZaRlebi~.<br />
Tumca kunZulis gaukacrielebamde,<br />
viRacisTvis ma<strong>daTo</strong>vi erTgvari demonuri,<br />
Sav-bneli saqmeebis sakeTebeli<br />
adgili iyo, viRacisTvis drois satarebeli,<br />
saqeifo, viRacisTvis ki<br />
wminda alagi, romlis maxlobladac<br />
zamTris yvelaze susxian dReebSi<br />
naTlisRebis rituali aResruleboda.<br />
aki, galaktionic werda:<br />
„es SeRameba naTels damaTovs,<br />
mtkvaric daanTebs naTel xarebas,<br />
aTovs xideebs, aTovs ma<strong>daTo</strong>vs,<br />
aTovs zmanebebs da mwuxarebas...~<br />
an kidev:<br />
„gadmofrenas es yorani<br />
ma<strong>daTo</strong>vze apirebs,<br />
gaanaTebs restorani<br />
tivebian napirebs,<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi gazeTi<br />
narkvevi<br />
ase midis es zamTari<br />
sizmariviT mdevari,<br />
ase rekavs sazandari uqmi,<br />
Semaqcevari,<br />
rom ismodes saiaTnovas<br />
daJanguli hangebi...~<br />
Tumca dinebam, am SemTxvevaSi ara<br />
mdinarisam, aramed droisam, es mistiuri<br />
adgili jer qalaqis cxovrebidan,<br />
Semdeg ki rukidanac amoSala. lavrenti<br />
beriam 1933 wels saqarTvelos kp<br />
Tbilisis komitetisa da Tbilisis<br />
mSromelTa deputatebis sabWos er-<br />
Tobliv sxdomaze wamoayena Tbilisis<br />
generaluri rekonstruqciis sakiTxi.<br />
gegma iTvaliswinebda qalaqis gazrdas<br />
mtkvris gaswvriv 25 kilometramde.<br />
gegmaSi mniSvnelovani adgili ekava<br />
sanapiros mSeneblobas da mtkvris napirebze<br />
mwvane masivebis Seqmnas.<br />
granitis akvanSi<br />
„Tlil qviT Semose laRi mtkvris<br />
orTav napiri~,<br />
grigol cecxlaZe, „axal Tbiliss~<br />
„zurmuxtis farCas ar uCans bolo,<br />
mtkvari qvis akvans eamboreba~<br />
Salva amisulaSvili,<br />
„Tbilisis cis qveS~<br />
swored ma<strong>daTo</strong>vTan dakres pirvelad<br />
bari mtkvris marjvena sanapiros<br />
mSeneblebma. ai, ras werdnen sabWoTa<br />
istorikosebi am epoqaluri mSeneblobis<br />
Sesaxeb:<br />
„mtkvris orTave sanapiro 1930 wlamde<br />
uswormasworo, WuWyian, daWaobebul,<br />
wvrili saxelosnoebiTa da ficruli<br />
saxlebiT daxergil zols warmoadgenda.<br />
gansakuTrebiT antisanitarul<br />
mdgomareobaSi iyo e.w. ma<strong>daTo</strong>vis<br />
kunZulis teritoria, sadac aSmorebuli<br />
wyali da nagavi haers<br />
wamlavdnen. mtkvris gaumagrebeli sanapiroebi<br />
qalaqSi stiqiuri uyedurebis<br />
saSiSroebas qmnida. 1933 wlidan TbilisSi<br />
intensiurad gaiSala sanapiro<br />
quCebis mSenebloba. oqtombris socialisturi<br />
revoluciis 18-e wlisTavze<br />
Tbilisis mSromelebma miiRes<br />
SesaniSnavi saCuqari, granitovani sanapiro<br />
v.i. leninis saxelobis xididan<br />
k. marqsis saxelobis xidamde mtkvris<br />
marcxena napirze (1225 metri). es samuSao<br />
grZeldeboda Semdgom wlebSi.<br />
sanapiro quCa mtkvris marcxena napirze<br />
gadaiWima zemoT CeluskinelTa<br />
axal xidamde, xolo qvemoT kaliaevis<br />
(baraTaSvilis) xidamde~.<br />
1933 wlis dekemberSi gazeTi „komunisti~<br />
ityobineboda: „...daiwyo mada-<br />
Tovis kunZulis SemogarenSi didi<br />
qalaqebis cnobil sanapiroTa Soris<br />
erTi yvelaze ulamazesi mtkvris sanapiros<br />
mSenebloba. Zirkvavdnen buCqebs,<br />
tkepnidnen gzas da xreSs ayridnen. mohqondaT<br />
xe-tye, cementi. mtkvris piras<br />
amzadebdnen, xreSsa da qviSas, iqve<br />
uleveli iyo, magram yvelaferi es<br />
didZal muSa-xels moiTxovda. teqnika<br />
ar yofnidaT, da manqanebis magier uremsa<br />
da xar-kameCebs iyenebdnen. miwas<br />
7<br />
bariTa da niCbebiT Txridnen, kldeebs<br />
weraqviTa da CaquCebiT angrevdnen. ...am<br />
mileT xalxSi yoveldRe axalaxali<br />
nakadi modioda, imaTgan bevrma, gansakuTrebiT<br />
borCalodan Camosulma<br />
miwismTxrelebma, xelmowera ar icodnen.<br />
fuls miiRebdnen Tu ara, jvars<br />
dausvamdnen qaRaldze.~<br />
sanapiros rekonstruqciaSi, sabWo-<br />
Ta mSeneblebis garda, CarTuli iyvnen<br />
sabWoTa poetebic, romlebic Sromis<br />
gmirebisa da mSeneblobis mniSvnelobis<br />
Sesaxeb werdnen saeWvo Rirebulebis<br />
propagandistul narkvevebs,<br />
moTxrobebs, romanebsa da leqsebs. simon<br />
Ciqovanis erTi leqsis saTauri,<br />
arc meti, arc naklebi, pirdapir „mtkvris<br />
sanapiroa~:<br />
„wyalSi elaven sarkmlis SuSebi,<br />
nuSis rtoebi mourTavs aprils,<br />
mtkvarSi Camdgaran gamrje muSebi<br />
da usworeben damtvreul napirs.<br />
...mReris alvebis mwyobri krebuli,<br />
sanapironi sxedan mwvaneSi,<br />
da dgas Tbilisi, amovlebuli<br />
mtkvarSi, mzeSi da matianeSi~.<br />
mSeneblobas xelmZRvanelobda<br />
Tbilisis aRmaskomis komunaluri ganyofilebis<br />
gamge, inJiner-hidrologi<br />
tite lorTqifaniZe. misi gankargulebiT,<br />
sanapiros mSeneblebma mtkvari<br />
betonis marwuxebSi moamwyvdies<br />
da gza gadauRobes ma<strong>daTo</strong>visken. 1938<br />
wels Jurnali „sabWoTa saqarTvelo~<br />
TbilisSi mimdinare grandiozul urbanul<br />
cvlilebebze Tavmomwoned werda,<br />
rom „ferSecvlilia da Zveli TvalisaTvis<br />
sruliad ucnobi granitis<br />
salteSi CaWedili mtkvris napirebi~.<br />
Tbilisis centraluri nawilis rekonstruqcia<br />
jamSi or aTeulze meti<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi gagrZelda. mtkvris<br />
orive sanapiros mTavar kvanZebze qarvaslebis,<br />
xidebis Tu Zveli quCebis<br />
aRebiT, Tbilisi mniSvnelovnad<br />
ganiZarcva istoriuli Semadgenlisgan.<br />
mSeneblobam Tbiliss, mis istoriul<br />
ubansa da identobas gamousworebeli<br />
ziani miayena. daingra da ganadgurda<br />
istoriuli memkvidreobis umniSvnelovanesi<br />
Zeglebi. marto<br />
avanaanTxevisa da mtkvris SesayarTan<br />
(baraTaSvilis xidTan) mdebare vanqis<br />
(faSavanqis) didebuli monasteri rad<br />
Rirs. swored gasuli saukunis 30-ian<br />
wlebSi sanapirosa da baraTaSvilis<br />
quCis rekonstruqcias emsxverpla<br />
„pirveli mamaT monasteri, sadac mjdomarebs<br />
ejmiawiniT warmovlenili<br />
episkoposi anu arxiepiskoposi, winamZRvrad<br />
wodebuli, ganmgebeli saqarTvelos<br />
haosTa, amas Sina ars. aR-<br />
Senebuli qviT-kiriT didi eklesia...<br />
ars aRSenebuli welsa 1480-sa~.<br />
zepiri gadmocemis Tanaxmad, kvebis<br />
mrewvelobis sakavSiro komisars anastas<br />
miqoians moskovidan daurekavs<br />
lavrenti beriasTvis da sayveduri<br />
uTqvams, kulturis Zeglebs rom angrevT,<br />
ukeTess ras aSenebTo. „komunizms<br />
vaSenebT, anastas ivaniC, meti uke-<br />
Tesi ra unda avaSenoT~-o, cinikurad<br />
upasuxia berias.<br />
dasasruli me-16 gverdze
8<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi<br />
gazeTi<br />
poezia 22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
simRera mSrali ekadiSisas<br />
Tovli davmarxe,<br />
martis Savi Wiebi Wamdnen,<br />
saflavze vwevar – zurgs mkvdris<br />
sveli sunTqva migrilebs<br />
da vgrZnob neknebze, rom TeTr droSad mkidia xorci<br />
da aTasi mtris dasanaxad urcxvad frialebs.<br />
gafrindi Wrelo pepela<br />
da sizmrebs –<br />
mrude cxadis gamdinare, naTel sarkeebs,<br />
Zilamde vamRvrev,<br />
samareSi rom sxvad idinon.<br />
gafrindi nela<br />
<strong>giorgi</strong> <strong>kekeliZe</strong><br />
Cemi saqmea Zneli saqme,<br />
mezoblebis samkalis movla,<br />
es ena Znaa – Znad Sevkari,<br />
banze gavfine<br />
da sityvebs qaris sakenkad vmarcvlav –<br />
Cemi saqmea Zneli saqme –<br />
qarisTvis sityvis gataneba<br />
da<br />
Senc gafrindi,<br />
aha, yulfi ukve movirge,<br />
yeli ara, mxolod Sori dReebi mtkiva,<br />
sicocxles rom mivamsgavse.<br />
gafrindi nela,<br />
Wrelo pepela,<br />
gafrindi nela<br />
gadamatare bedis sazRvari.<br />
Zlispiri saiqiosa da saaqaoze<br />
Selocva. vermoswrebuli sizmris sakiTxavi<br />
gamodi, sulo, tanidan,<br />
gamodi, sulo, tanidan –<br />
gaaSiSvle Signidan tani<br />
(mere tans rcxvenia siSiSvlis,<br />
sircxvilisgan iwureba<br />
nel-nela<br />
da<br />
qreba)<br />
gamodi, sulo, tanidan,<br />
qaris motexili frTa buCqebSi tokavs,<br />
koWli ZaRli sagalobels izepirebs –<br />
Seni wasvlis niSania.<br />
me var aqimi kacisa.<br />
mglis qoniT movsulvar,<br />
wiTeli Txis bewviT movsulvar,<br />
bocveris Tvalis wyliT movsulvar<br />
da marTals getyvi:<br />
miwa iwvis sizmrebisgan,<br />
romlebic saflavSi Caitanes,<br />
cocxlad damarxuli sizmrebisgan,<br />
im RamiT rom unda enaxaT,<br />
sanam mkvdrebi mokvdebodnen,<br />
sizmrebi miwaSi daibadnen<br />
da miwa iwvis.<br />
me var aqimi sulisa,<br />
me var avi da marTali,<br />
marTalsve getyviT:<br />
sizmaria eSmaki da angelozi,<br />
puri da marili,<br />
Rvino da Rimili,<br />
cremli da sareceli,<br />
sizmaria jojoxeTi da samoTxe,<br />
sizmaria da maradJams imas naxulob,<br />
rac sikvdilamde Caisaxa<br />
da<br />
miwaSi iSva.<br />
sxva magdalinelis Zlispiri<br />
galewa wamwamSi sarevela wamwami,<br />
dawva da sxva mindvrebic<br />
gaiTena.<br />
mosinja TmaSi CarCenili savarcxeli,<br />
uxar–umexreo wiTeli<br />
guTani.<br />
odnav gaiRima –<br />
kbilebiT eWvis Wiaze inadira,<br />
uneblie naoWSi rom daZvreboda<br />
da sarke daxura.<br />
mobrunda da miTxra:<br />
`dawere Cemze zRapari,<br />
damarqvi Tundac eSmakis mesawole,<br />
meZaxde<br />
kudians,<br />
maZage<br />
meZavi,<br />
Tqvi, rom Cemi saSo gugulis<br />
budea,<br />
gugulis kvercxebs gvelis wiwilebi<br />
eZeben.<br />
oRond bolo iyos ase –<br />
rom Wiric iqa, qatoc iqa,<br />
lxinic iqa, fqvilic iqa,<br />
iqa mec da SaSvic mgalobeli,<br />
misTvis mgalobeli SaSvi,<br />
is brma<br />
da Cemi mwyalobeli~.<br />
Zlispiri zRapriT da uzRaprod<br />
me TvaliT qori,<br />
kbiliT broli,<br />
bagiT cecxli,<br />
taniT saro,<br />
muxliT mgeli<br />
anu<br />
mucliTmezRapre.<br />
da sxva bevri sicruec vTqvi –<br />
kalosaviT gavlewe mteri<br />
da abjris Znebi mxarze gavide...<br />
mtveri araa imis meti,<br />
rac qars SemorCa,<br />
mtris sxva mtveri bzed movxvete,<br />
Txebs davuyare –<br />
cad ki mze mokvda,<br />
mze ixrwneba<br />
da<br />
Rrublis iaf sudaridan elvad moJonavs,<br />
mkvdari mzis suni cis cicabo kedels Camoyva.<br />
ganrisxda RmerTi da CamomZaxa –<br />
`kaci xar da pirsa miqcev,<br />
kaci xar da fexmZime,<br />
aiRe dana da gaipe muceli~.<br />
gavipe muceli<br />
anu<br />
me TvaliT bati,<br />
kbiliT Cvili,<br />
bagiT nacari,<br />
taniT vazi,<br />
muxliT bocveri.<br />
mzis zamTris Zili<br />
(arabuli simRerebidan)<br />
da Tquen ganlaRebul xarT da ara ufroisad igloveT,<br />
raiTa moispos Tquen Soris, romelman saqme ese qmna.<br />
pavle mociqulisa wigni korinTelTa mimarT<br />
sanam movedi _ daminaxes.<br />
gzaze yvela Wa daayrues _ CasZaxeb da eqod saTliT<br />
yinva amogaqvs.<br />
sanam movedi _ daminaxes.<br />
gzaze Wori damiyares _ rom gamevlo,<br />
fexi gameWra<br />
da Sens saxlamde mowiTalo kvali meTesa.<br />
sanam movedi _ daminaxes.<br />
maxed SeTxzes mkacri zamTari,<br />
Tumca mainc movdiodi _<br />
xelSi sagzali meWira da qva _ salesi<br />
da salamuri _ mowyenisas saalersod.<br />
sanam _<br />
gza keces, keces da dakeces.<br />
me Tbili saxli aviSene.<br />
vcxovrob iolad mosagnebad _ sadRac Senamde.<br />
saxls Weri aqvs da erTi kari. ori logini.<br />
sanam ZilisTvis daviTxridi jiut Tvalebs<br />
(radgan quTuTo dedaCemma momaTala,<br />
mzera roca avidgi),<br />
qarma maTraxiT Cemi saxlis zurgs<br />
cxrapiri Tovli gadaaZro _<br />
niSnavs _ cxra zamTris Tve gavida da mombezrda<br />
fxizlad tkivili.<br />
TvalebdaTxrilma sisxli davlie,<br />
rom Zili ucxo RvinosaviT momkideboda.<br />
salami Tqvenda _<br />
axla mZinavs.<br />
zamTris Zilia _<br />
roca saTqmeli Seibrune da sityvebi mkvdar<br />
filtvebSi dawrialeben,<br />
rogorc patara saTevzao parkSi Wiebi, meTevzes<br />
Zveli jibidan rom amouvarda.<br />
zamTris Zilia,<br />
roca Tvali Seibrune da cremli Caibrune,<br />
roca WaRarac Seibrune anu axla Tma Savia _<br />
sisxli TeTrdeba.<br />
zamTris Zilia,<br />
roca cxadis sakenki ar gaqvs<br />
da sizmrebsac moSivdebaT,<br />
carielebi Cems Txel kedlebs moawydebian<br />
da gamomxraven<br />
da Cemi Zvali,<br />
bavSvebs zafxulSi saTamaSo joxad darCebaT,<br />
joxi _ joxia, mobezrdebaT, isvrian sadme<br />
da koWl maZebars daugdeben mere vaWrebi.
22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
<strong>nino</strong> <strong>gugeSaSvili</strong><br />
kvakardi<br />
metroSi momadga dari-duris bavSvi,<br />
sanam praezdnoi ar gadavusvi Tavze<br />
– ar SemeSva.<br />
<strong>daTo</strong> mdivani<br />
_ mamaCemi xan denis qviTrebs kiTxulobs,<br />
xan servantess.<br />
_ dedaCemic ra tipia, ici? guSin<br />
daiCema, karmeni qalis saxeliao...<br />
_ daifice! gekaifa albaT!<br />
_ Sen Tavs geficebi! wina saukuneSi<br />
karmeni yofila qalis saxeli!<br />
_ rogor, too?! kar men...<br />
_ magdeni inglisuric ar ician da<br />
Cven gveZaxian gaunaTleblebs. Tqven<br />
karmeni manqaniani kaci ggoniaTo. me<br />
vuTxari, ki ar gvgonia, aris-meTqi.<br />
_ kar vumen mainc iyos, too!<br />
gaigudnen siciliT Seyvarebulebi.<br />
biWma gogos tuCebze sakredito baraTi<br />
gadaatara, daeloda da tuCebma<br />
kargad rom daiwripines, mere akoca.<br />
_ au mamaCemic eg tipia. ra<br />
gaunaTlebelia, ici? sul vkiTxulobo<br />
da nakiTxi varo. arada xan qviTrebs<br />
kiTxulobs, xan servantess.<br />
_ ra ginda, xo kiTxulobs?! – Cab-<br />
Jirdnen isev.<br />
_ me veubnebi, aiRe axla, an lontenroi<br />
waikiTxe, an fezliSvili, raRa<br />
dros qviTrebi da servantesia.<br />
_ ra sayvareli xar! – axla gogom<br />
gadaatara biWs tuCebze kvakardi da<br />
akoca.<br />
_ gamatareT lamazebo, Cavdivar. –<br />
wamodga zero da gasasvlelSi Caxutebul<br />
wyvils miadga.<br />
_ CadiT, Cven ra SuaSi varT?! –<br />
mxrebi aiCeCa wyvilma.<br />
zerom qurTukis jibidan amoiRo<br />
kvakardi, wyvils Tavze gadaatara.<br />
wyvilma daiwripina da gverdze midga.<br />
zerom gaiara, axla sensorze gadaatara<br />
kvakardi da avtobusidan Camovida.<br />
iqve supermarketSi Seuxvia, sigareti<br />
da mariliani Cxirebi aiRo, gamosvlisas<br />
kvakardi daawkepa sensorze. Cxirebis<br />
Sekvra supermarketSive gaxsna<br />
da gamovida.<br />
gazafxuli dgeboda, haerSi kreditebis<br />
fluidebi dafrinavdnen da<br />
kvakardebi galobdnen.<br />
metroSi Sesul zeros erTi Cxiri<br />
Zirs dauvarda ise, rom ver SeamCnia.<br />
maSinve policieli gadaudga win.<br />
_ moqalaqev, danagvianebisTvis<br />
dajarimebuli xarT 15 kvazariT, gadaixadeT.<br />
_ axlave! – upasuxa zerom da<br />
kvakardi policiels daado Tavze.<br />
policielma daiwripina da gaatara.<br />
Semdeg metros sensorma daiwripina<br />
da gaatara.<br />
zeros 15 kvazaris dakargvis dardi<br />
mowesrigebuli sagadasaxado sistemiT<br />
siamayem da valmoxdili moqalaqis<br />
sisavsis SegrZnebam Seumsubuqa. eskalatoriT<br />
daeSva. eskalatoridan gadmosuls<br />
patara xelgawvdili gogona miuaxlovda,<br />
aTiode, an cxraode wlis,<br />
romelsac xelSi ufro patara, oriode<br />
wlis gogona aebRotebina. `dari-duri,<br />
dari-duri, dari-daraleee~, mReroda<br />
mozrdili gogona, xolo patara gogona<br />
melanqoliuri dileiT mihyveboda<br />
`dali-duli, dali-duli, dali-dalaleee~...<br />
zerom saTiTaod gadausva<br />
Tavze orTaves kvakardi, gogonebma<br />
daiwripines da gaCumdnen.<br />
baqanze ramdenime aseTi bavSvi dadioda,<br />
xmovani cicinaTelebiviT aqaiq<br />
`dari-duris~ anTebdnen. mRerodnen,<br />
sanam kvakards ar daadebda vinme<br />
Tavze, ar Cumdebodnen. mere didubis<br />
sadgurze didi CanTiT da gulze axutebuli<br />
gazeTebis sqeli dastiT ma-<br />
Rali inteligenti Semovida, Suagul<br />
vagonSi makrateliviT fexebgaSlili<br />
dadga da mxatvruli kiTxvis vetera-<br />
nis msgavsad, mRelvared warmoTqva:<br />
_ Tanamemamuleno, Tu damiTmobT<br />
Tqvens Zvirfas yuradRebas, Tqven SeityobT,<br />
rom vagonidan gausvlelad<br />
SegiZliaT SeiZinoT nakurTxi amindis<br />
prognozi, wlis, Tvis da kviris<br />
horoskopebi, aseve metros sadgurebis<br />
da supermarketebis cnobarebi, miwisZvris<br />
prognozi erTad da calcalke,<br />
originali anekdotebi da Cemi<br />
brZnuli gamonaTqvamebi. Tu Tqven Sei-<br />
ZenT mxolod orSabaTis horoskops,<br />
maSin mas saCuqrad mohyveba samSabaTis<br />
horoskopi da ori brZnuli gamonaTqvami,<br />
xolo Tu SeiZenT...<br />
rogorc ki zerom Tavze kvakardi<br />
daado da saeklesio kalendari gamoarTva,<br />
inteligenti imwamsve gaCumda.<br />
zero dajda da saeklesio kalendris<br />
Tvalierebas Seudga.<br />
zustad TxuTmet wamSi inteligenti<br />
isev alaparakda:<br />
_ xolo Tu Tqven SeiZenT orSaba-<br />
Tis amindis prognozs, maSin mas saCuqrad<br />
mohyveba paraskevis miwisZvris<br />
prognozi da Tqveni mona-morCilis<br />
erTi brZnuli gamonaTqvami miwisZvris<br />
Sesaxeb...<br />
axla axalgazrda qalma gadausva<br />
Tavze kvakardi inteligents da ori<br />
brZnuli gamonaTqvami gamoarTva. inteli<br />
isev TxuTmeti wamiT gaCumda...<br />
`dari-duri, dari-duri, daridaraleee~,<br />
moisma marjvnidan da<br />
marcxnidan erTdroulad. mgzavrebma<br />
kvakardebi moamzades.<br />
_ Tu Tqven SeiZenT samSabaTis<br />
brZnul gamonaTqvamebs da SabaTis miwisZvris<br />
prognozs, maSin saCuqrad miiRebT<br />
paraskevis sizmrebis axsnas da<br />
xvalis savaluto kurss.<br />
_ me marto erTi brZnuli gamonaTqvami<br />
minda siyvarulze. – miuaxlovda<br />
Tineijeri gogona.<br />
_ marto erT brZnul gamonaTqvams<br />
saCuqrad mohyveba mxolod gasuli<br />
orSabaTis sizmrebis axsna da gasuli<br />
kviris yvela prognozi, rogorc miwisZvris,<br />
aseve amindis da savaluto<br />
kursis...<br />
zero samsaxurSi mivida, kabinetis<br />
karis WrilSi kvakardi CaaCxeta da gaa-<br />
Ro...<br />
Sesvenebaze kafeSi gavida, ori<br />
cali kartofiliani da oric xorciani<br />
Rvezeli aiRo, magidas miujda da<br />
kvazrideri amoiRo. jer Rvezelebze<br />
gadaatara kvakardi, mere kvazriderze.<br />
bednierebis erTi saaTi CairTo<br />
_ zerom udardelad CakbiCa<br />
dawripinebuli Rvezelebi, kvazriders<br />
CaaSterda da `karmenis~ kiTxvas Seudga.<br />
Sesvenebis mere isev samuSaos<br />
daubrunda.<br />
samuSao dRis bolos, zustad 6<br />
saaTze, misma kvakardma daiwripina,<br />
rac imas moaswavebda, rom misi depoziti<br />
Seivso swored imdeni kvazariT,<br />
ramdenic man gamoimuSava dRis bolomde.<br />
saxlisaken igive gza reversiT gamoiara:<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi gazeTi<br />
proza<br />
_ xolo Tu SeiZenT mTeli wlis miwisZvris<br />
prognozs, maSin dasaCuqrdebiT<br />
yvela brZnuli gamonaTqvamiT, rac<br />
ki odesme Tqvens mona-morCils<br />
gamouTqvams...<br />
_ Cemi kreditebis dafarvis ganrigi,<br />
an prognozi ar gaqvT?<br />
_ kargi azria, batono. xvalidan<br />
nebismier msurvels SegeZlebaT SemikveToT<br />
kreditebis dafarvis ganrigi.<br />
Tu Tqven SeiZenT martis kreditebis<br />
dafarvis ganrigs, maSin saCuqrad miiRebT<br />
aprilis miwisZvris prognozs da<br />
Cems or brZnul gamonaTqvams kreditebis<br />
dafarvis Taobaze...<br />
`dari-duri, dari-duri, dari daralee~,<br />
moaxlovdnen xelgawvdili bavSvebi,<br />
`dali-duli, dali-duli~...<br />
igive supermarketSi Zexvi, cxare<br />
sawebeli, yava da puri iyida, jixurSi –<br />
lotos ori bileTi. kvakardi jadosnuri<br />
joxiviT eWira da garesamyaros<br />
miusv-mousvamda marjvniv Tu marcxniv.<br />
or sxvadasxva bankSi Seiara da iq gadaatara<br />
aparatebze, mere avtobusSi avida<br />
da sensorze gadaasriala. mere Seyvarebul<br />
wyvils gadaavlo Tavze,<br />
romelic isev gasasvlelSi idga Caxutebuli<br />
da cxvirebmibjenili.<br />
_ ai, guli migrZnobda, ro gaimarjvebdi...<br />
ra magaria! – ambobda aRfr-<br />
Tovanebuli gogo.<br />
_ au, ras movwyvite, ici? qvebiviT<br />
Camovitove yvela gonSiki. es unda<br />
genaxa.<br />
_ vau, ra magariaa! hamiltonsac<br />
gaaswari?<br />
_ ara, hamiltons ra undoda<br />
rusTavis trasaze?!<br />
_ aba, marto hamiltoni miswrebso?<br />
_ hamiltoni kompSi miswrebs,<br />
TamaSSi, marTla ki ara! es marTali<br />
rali iyo, rusTavis trasaze.<br />
_ aaa, eg sxvadasxvaa?...<br />
_ ki, sxvadasxvaa. ra sayvareli xar!<br />
– uTxra biWma da loyaze ufasod akoca.<br />
gogom tuCebi miuSvira.<br />
_ ar maqvs krediti, _ uTxra biWma.<br />
gogom jer gabuta tuCebi, mere<br />
dauSva...<br />
zero sadarbazoSi Sevida, nela auyva<br />
kibeebs.<br />
meore sarTulze SeCerda da sakabelo<br />
televiziis da internetprovaideris<br />
farebs gadaavlo kvakardi,<br />
mesameze denis mricxvels, meoTxeze<br />
wylis mricxvels, mexuTeze gazis,<br />
meeqvseze sakuTari oTaxnaxevriani binis<br />
karebSi SeaCxeta da ase wripin-wripiniT<br />
dabrunda saxlSi.<br />
oTaxSi Sesulma kari Caketa,<br />
kvakardi kedelze damagrebul, moCuqurTmebul,<br />
minian CarCoSi Cado, win<br />
yvavilebi daulaga, xelebi aRapyro da<br />
warmoTqva:<br />
_ saxeliTa bankisaTa da fulisaTa<br />
da didisa fulad-sakredito sistemisaTa,<br />
dRes da mxolod da mxolod erTi<br />
TviT Tavisufali var gadasaxadebisgan,<br />
kvazrin!<br />
televizori da kompiuteri erTdroulad<br />
CarTo, Zexvi daiWra, yava<br />
9<br />
moiduRa.<br />
arc televizors uyurebda, arc<br />
kompiuters. ubralod TvalebgaStrebuli<br />
Wamda da fiqrobda.<br />
ukve Cvidmeti welia dadis, patiosnad<br />
muSaobs, mere Seivlis maRaziaSi da<br />
mxolod imdenis yidvis uflebas<br />
aZlevs Tavs, ramdenisac realurad<br />
aqvs. sigareti, yava, puri, gadasaxadebi,<br />
xandaxan iafi, an meoradi fexsacmeli<br />
da tansacmeli, TveSi erTxel –<br />
saxinklis dResaswauli, or-sam weliwadSi<br />
erTxel – qobuleTi, an ureki 5-6<br />
dRiT...<br />
dadis, daawripinebs baraTs. imuSavebs<br />
– Seivseba, mere wava iyidis, imgzavrebs<br />
– CamoeWreba. mere isev imuSavebs<br />
– isev Seivseba...<br />
dadis, kvakards daatarebs, misi<br />
dakargvis panikuri SiSi dasdevs<br />
dableriviT. erTxelac rom dakargos?!...<br />
an ra wripinebs?! ra aris SigniT?!<br />
ra jdeba, ra eWreba?!<br />
saerTod, fuli arsebobs? qveyanas<br />
aaqvs fuli?! sadaa?!...<br />
`ra moxdeba, erTxelac rom gadavyaroT<br />
es baraTebi? CemiT waval, vimuSaveb<br />
patiosnad da mere imdens davxarjav,<br />
ramdenic gamovimuSave. me xom<br />
ukve vici, wlobiT vakeTeb amas, ratom<br />
makontrolebs es baraTi! mendos saxelmwifo,<br />
ar SeiZleba?! xom davamtkice<br />
Cemi cxovrebiT, rom...~<br />
uecrad kvakardma daiwripina.<br />
zero wamoxta Secbunebuli, TiTqos<br />
msxvil danaSaulze waaswres. Cangali<br />
iatakze dauvarda. kvakardze Setyobineba<br />
mosuliyo: socialisturi<br />
fiqrebisTvis dajarimebuli xarT 25<br />
kvazariT. socialisturi fiqrebis<br />
ganmeorebis SemTxvevaSi dajarimdebiT<br />
jarimis aTmagi odenobiT. kvakardi _<br />
Tqveni materialuri keTildReobis da<br />
Tavisuflebis garanti! igrZeniT momavali<br />
daculad!~<br />
_ ganvarisxe `kvakardi~! – aRmoxda<br />
zeros, baraTi CarCoSi daabruna,<br />
yvavilebi ufro axlos miulaga da muxlebze<br />
dadga, _ gmadlob, Sen, kvakard,<br />
rameTu dRes damanayre me ZexviTa, sawebliTa<br />
da puriTa da dafare gadasaxadni<br />
Cemni didni Tu mcireni...<br />
aRar Seawuxa kvakardi Zilis win,<br />
aRar gadaatara sawolis Tavze, usizmrod<br />
daiZinebs dReidan. zafxuli axlovdeba,<br />
sami Tve Tu usizmrod<br />
daiZinebs, iqneb 5 dRiT qobuleTSi<br />
wasasvleli fuli moagrovos.<br />
ori Tvis win Sav-TeTr sizmrebze<br />
gadavida _ marto naxevar sawolze<br />
asrialebda kvakards, etapobrivad<br />
daiwyo zogva. dRes, radgan baraTic<br />
ganarisxa da Tan zafxulic ukve axlosaa,<br />
saerTod usizmrod dawveba. ra<br />
aucilebelia sizmriani Zili?! SeuZlia<br />
cxadSi daisizmros, daZinebamde, Tu<br />
warmoidgens rom miadga qobuleTis<br />
gareubans, an iqneb sulac centrs, moatara<br />
kvakardi sivrceSi da warmoTqva:<br />
`Camovedi patiosnad daRlili da mimiRe<br />
Sen, eha, qobuleTo, damasvene 5 ise-<br />
Ti grZeli dRiT, rom aTad momeCvenos~...<br />
dasasruli me-14 gverdze
10<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi<br />
gazeTi<br />
Canawerebi 22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
kirosi, artaseqse da erekle II<br />
sparseTis mefe kirosma babiloni<br />
rom daamarcxa, nabuqodonosoris mier<br />
tyved wasxmul ebraelebs gamoucxada,<br />
SegiZliaT mSobliur iudeas daubrundeTo.<br />
Tavisufleba 70- wliani tyveobis<br />
Semdeg movida.<br />
iudeis ebraeloba erTob SeWirvebuli<br />
iyo – babilonTan omma qveyana<br />
gaaCanaga – vera da ver moiTqva suli,<br />
verc ricxobriv imravla.<br />
TiTqmis rva aTeuli wlis Semdeg<br />
sparseTis sxva mefe, amjerad artaseqse,<br />
iudeis sulier liderad gzavnis<br />
rabi ezras.<br />
mefe artaseqsem ezras, Turme, uTvalavi<br />
oqro-vercxli gamoatana. sasaxlis<br />
karma ra dainaxa, mefe ase gaisarjao,<br />
Tavadac kargad gaikra jibeze<br />
xeli. ase, rom rabi ezra didZali saunjiT<br />
daubrunda iudeas. mefuri didsulovnebis<br />
da tolerantobis didebuli<br />
nimuSia dokumenti, romelic artaseqsem<br />
rabi ezras gamoatana: es oqrovercxli<br />
mxolod taZris aRdgenas moxmardeso,<br />
xolo imiT, rac taZris aRdgenis<br />
Semdeg dagrCebaT, `hqmeniT is,<br />
rasac Sen da Sens ZmaT Wkua-goneba<br />
gikarnaxebT~. es erTi. meore: da iqneb,<br />
ufro mniSvnelovanic: `xolo Sen, ezra,<br />
Seni RvTiuri sibrZniT dasvi<br />
mmarTvelni da msajulni, raTa maT gansajon<br />
mdinaris gaRmeli xalxi. gansajon<br />
yvela, vinc ar Seasrulebs Seni<br />
RmerTisa da mefis kanonebs, dasajeT<br />
sikvdiliT, an gandevneT, an jarima<br />
daakisreT, an arada, bnelSi CaamwyvdieT!~<br />
artaseqse didi, Zlieri pirovnebaa<br />
da sjera, rom sxvaTa RmerTi mis rwmenas<br />
ar gamoricxavs, arc Seuracxyofs.<br />
bedniereba is aris, roca adamianebs<br />
aqvT survili da ufleba, emsaxuron<br />
imas, vinc Tavad miaCniaT RmerTad.<br />
gadis 23-24 saukune da qarTl-kaxe-<br />
Tis mefe erekle bagrationi daba suramidan<br />
iRebs erTi ebraeli qalbatonis<br />
– gvarad fiCxaZe – werils. es fiCxaZe<br />
mefes wers: mamaCemi gardaicvala,<br />
Cemma Zmebma mamaCvenis qoneba gaiyves da<br />
me araferi margunes. Sen yovlisSemZle<br />
mefe xar, iqneb, raime iRono, Cemi Zmebi<br />
gons moiyvano, rom mamis qonebidan Cemi<br />
wili miviRoo.<br />
rogorc xedavT, Zmebze dawerili<br />
erTi Cveulebrivi saCivaria. Zalze<br />
uCveulo da mravlismTqmelia erekle<br />
meoris pasuxi: gamgebelsa suramisasa.<br />
Tu am qals moses rjulis mixedviT<br />
ZmaTagan wili ekuTvnis, mieceso.<br />
mefe erekle meoris es `rezolucia~<br />
rom wavikiTxe, saxtad davrCi: aris saxelmwifo,<br />
saxelmwifos aqvs didi istoria,<br />
Tavisi kanonebi, hyavs uzenaesi<br />
piri – kanonmdebelica da aRmasrulebelic<br />
da Tavis, adgilobriv aRmasrulebel<br />
xelisuflebas avalebs sakiTxi<br />
gansajos sxva eris, qveynis kanon-<br />
Ta mixedviT?<br />
ra saerToa sparseTis mefe arteqsesa<br />
da qarTl-kaxeTis mefe erekles<br />
Soris? saxelmwifoc hqondaT, kanonmdeblobac,<br />
Zalac mosdevdaT, magram<br />
maTi Sexedulebebi, humanisturi idealebi<br />
kanonsac ki sZlevda. aseTi idealebi<br />
didbunebriobasa da sikeTis qmnaSi<br />
ibadeba.<br />
iqneb, vinme SemekamaTos, magram<br />
mainc mgonia: zogierTi qveynis mosaxleobisaTvis<br />
aseTi tolerantoba Cvens<br />
ganaTlebul, demokratiis zeobis epoqaSic<br />
ki saocneboa.<br />
religiaTa zedapiruli<br />
urTierToba<br />
londonSi, hatrous aeroportSi<br />
religiaTa urTierTobis sakiTxi ukve<br />
Taviseburad mougvarebiaT: erT arc-<br />
Tu ise did oTaxSi magidaze alagia axali<br />
aRTqma, yurani, ebrauli locvani,<br />
winaswarmetyvelTa wignebi. aqve karadac<br />
dgas. karadis ujrebSic qristianuli,<br />
muslimuri, iudaisturi wignebia.<br />
risTvis aris es oTaxi?<br />
imisaTvis, rom amaTuim qveyanaSi,<br />
qalaqSi gafrenis momlodine adamianebi,<br />
Tu locvis Jami daudgebaT, aq<br />
Semovidnen, ilocon. aqvea religiuri<br />
atributika, gansakuTrebiT bevria muslimuri<br />
– patara xaliCebi, romelsac<br />
locvisas iatakze hfenen. ai, muslimi<br />
kaci xaliCaze daCoqila. gatacebiT<br />
loculobs, welSi ikakveba. meore muslimma<br />
ki 5-6 wlis biWi daiyena gverdiT,<br />
meuRle da pawia Svili aqve elodebian<br />
– aTiod nabijze.<br />
vinc ar unda iyos, romeli<br />
rjulisac, mlocveli kaci lamazad<br />
moCans, saTnod. yoveli mlocveli, ra<br />
rwmenisac ar unda iyos,simSvides mimoafens.<br />
naxevar saaTze meti viyavi am oTax-<br />
Si. arc qristiani, arc iudeveli aq ar<br />
Semosula.<br />
miunhenis aeroportSic cdilan<br />
religiaTa daaxloebas – imis Segonebas,<br />
rom RmerTi erTia. religiuri<br />
rekviziti aqac uxvadaa – muslimuri,<br />
qristianuli, iudaisturi.<br />
eseni ki cdilan, magram...<br />
nod israelSi Seicnob. paraskevs mze<br />
rom fexakrefiT ecleba misgan gaTangul<br />
quCebs, am mudam moZrav, futkris<br />
skasaviT axmaurebul, wuTisoflis<br />
sazrunaviT aforiaqebul qalaqebSi<br />
sulis momfonebeli simSvide isadgurebs.<br />
sul raRac naxevari saaTis ganmavlobaSi<br />
SeicnobT, Tu ra gansxvavebaa<br />
sadag dResa da uflis dRed Sesaxelebul<br />
SabaTs Soris: aRar moZraobs<br />
sazogadoebrivi transporti, ixureba<br />
yvela sawarmo, organizacia, maRazia.<br />
koxtad morTuli, gabrwyinebuli mzeris<br />
adamianebi lamis fexakrefiT<br />
mieSurebian salocavebisaken.<br />
dasadgurebul simSvides kantikuntad<br />
Cavlili manqanis Zravis xma Tu<br />
daarRvevs. is manqanac Caivlis da garemos<br />
isev simSvide efineba. locvad mimavalni<br />
Cavlil manqanas dananebiT,<br />
Tavis ukmayofilo gaqneviT ayoleben<br />
Tvals. ician: am manqanebSi memarcxene<br />
partiis wevrebi, an sabWoeTidan, umeteswilad<br />
ruseTidan, Camosulni<br />
sxedan. isini miiCneven, rom SabaTi mx-<br />
guram baTiaSvili<br />
saxeebi da situaciebi<br />
ramdenime Tavi axali wignidan<br />
oTaxis SuagulSi TeTri sveti dgas.<br />
am svetze muslimebs, qristianebs,<br />
TavTavianTi mosazrebebi miuweriaT.<br />
yoveli amaTgani TavianT RmerTs amjobinebs<br />
– muslimi – alahs, qristiani<br />
– qristes. iudevelebs araferi miuweriaT.<br />
svetze ori qarTuli warwerac<br />
SevniSne: `qriste!~ RaRadebs erTi, `RmerTi<br />
mxolod qristea~ _ wers meore.<br />
keTili da patiosani. yvela Tavis<br />
RmerTs miiCnevs umjobesad, magram muslimTa<br />
warwerebi rom aTjer metia qristianulze?<br />
weren arabulad, inglisurad,<br />
germanulad.<br />
muslimuri zegavlenis zrda sxva<br />
faqtorebSic Cans: aeroportis direqcia<br />
informacias germanul, inglisur<br />
da Turqul enebze gvawodebs. beberi<br />
evropis ZarRvebSi Turquli sisxli<br />
xmiandeba. ase meCveneba, es aranakleb<br />
mniSvnelovani faqtoria, vidre is, rac<br />
moxda 1453 wels,roca daeca konstantinepoli.<br />
maSin otomanebi xmals ise<br />
Zlier iqnevdnen, qristianobis navsayudelma<br />
– bizantiam daiCoqa. dRes<br />
xmali saWiro aRar aris, muslimoba<br />
evropuli tolerantobiT, didi<br />
SromiT, muyaiTobiT imkvidrebs adgils<br />
goTebis saufloSi.<br />
ra iqneba xval?<br />
uflis dRe<br />
wminda hyav dRe igi SabaTi, eqvsi dRe<br />
iSrome, ofli Rvare, meSvide dRe ki<br />
uflisa iyoso, RaRadebs sinais mTidan<br />
moses mier Camotanili erT-erTi mcneba.<br />
diasporis ebraelebi SabaTis gansxvavebulobas<br />
da gansakuTrebulobis<br />
srulyofilad ver vgrZnobT – adamiani,<br />
romeli religiisac ar unda iyos,<br />
cxovrebis ragvari wesiTac ar unda<br />
cxovrobdes, garemomcveli samyaros<br />
did zegavlenas ganicdis. diasporis<br />
ebraelobisaTvis ki garemomcveli samyaro<br />
SabaTsac igivea, rogorc orSabaTs,<br />
samSabaTs Tu xuTSabaTs.<br />
SabaTis raobas mkafiod, TvalsaCi-<br />
olod imiT gansxvavdeba sxva dReebisagan,<br />
rom samsaxurSi ar midixar. meti<br />
araferi. uflis msaxureba _ ebrael-<br />
Ta uwinaresi movaleoba? zRvispira<br />
qalaqSi ufro gamokveTilia SabaTisa<br />
da dasvenebis dRis raoba: adamianebis<br />
(repatriantTa) erTi nakadi zRvisken,<br />
pliaJisaken mieSureba, meore nakadi ki<br />
sapirispiro mxares _ sinagogisaken.<br />
iwyeba locva da saamo saxilvelia,<br />
adamianebi rogor SehRaRadeben uzenaess,<br />
rogor avedreben mSvidobas, isini<br />
sxvadasxva feris arian, iqneb, erTmaneTis<br />
moqiSpenic, aq ki erTiandebian<br />
– erTsa da igives avedreben uzenaess.<br />
sxvadasxva intonaciiT loculoben,<br />
sxvadasxva kiloze. amaTi yuris migdeba<br />
bevr sainteresos daganaxebT. magaliTad,<br />
qarTvel ebraelTa locvis intonaciaSi<br />
SesaZloa, popularuli<br />
qarTuli simRerebis intonaciac SeicnoT<br />
(es gansakuTrebiT SesamCnevi gaxldaT<br />
qarTvel ebraelTa mTavari rabinis<br />
rafael elaSvilis locvis maneraSi).<br />
ise guldagul loculoben, ise<br />
SehRaRadeben RmerTs, TiTqos igi ager,<br />
axlos iyos da yurs ugdebdes, vin<br />
rogor loculobs, vin ramdenad gulwfelia<br />
uzenaesis xotbisas. Rrmad<br />
morwmuneni, e.w. `xaredimebi~, dabejiTebiT<br />
gvimtkiceben: ara iaraRiT,<br />
ara Tqveni samxedro strategiiT, Cveni<br />
locviT arsebobso israeli – Cvens<br />
locvas Seismenso RmerTi. aba, ra<br />
akavebs, ra Trgunavs amodena mtrul<br />
samezoblos, yovel dilas, yovel saRamos<br />
walekviT rom gvemuqreba. ebraelebi<br />
zRvaSi unda gadavyaroTo, gaiZaxian,<br />
Cven ki kvlav da kvlav varT da<br />
viqnebiT. aseTia neba uzenaesisa. Cvens<br />
istoriaSi, yoveldRiur cxovrebaSic<br />
ki RmerTi monawileobs~.<br />
isic saamo saxilvelia, locvis dam-<br />
Tavrebis Semdeg kmayofili, saxegaciskrovnebuli<br />
adamianebi RvTismadidebeli<br />
piutebis RiRiniT rogor<br />
brundebian Sin.<br />
SabaTi locvaSi, mTeli kviris najafari<br />
sxeulis SvebaSi gaileva da roca<br />
saRamos caze varskvlavebi dasxdebi-<br />
an, isev aforiaqdeba, axmaurdeba qveyana.<br />
iwyeba cxovreba – brZola gadar-<br />
CenisaTvis. `xaredimebi~ ki kvlav biblias,<br />
Talmuds, winaswarmetyvelTa<br />
wignebs Cascqerian da SesaZloa, Tavze<br />
ise daaTendeT, verc ki igrZnon.<br />
eseni ar xmauroben – uxmod, udrtvinvelad<br />
evedrebian RmerTs. iqneb, am<br />
axmaurebul futkris skaSi uzenaesi<br />
swored imaT locvas gamoarCevs, vinc<br />
mis mcnebebs mtkiced misdevs?<br />
vin icis!..<br />
Semosva-gaxda<br />
adamianis Semosva uxsovar dros<br />
daiwyo. gaCenidan karga xnis Semdeg<br />
gadadga nabiji progresisaken: mixvda,<br />
rom SiSvelma ar unda iaros. Semosvis<br />
procesi saukuneebi grZeldeboda –<br />
nel-nela imatebda tansacmels. mere es<br />
procesi damTavrda. sazogado adgilebSi<br />
erTob Semosili gamodioda –<br />
ise imoseboda, rogorc SeeZlo.<br />
dResac asea, magram amis paralelurad<br />
gaxdis procesi mimdinareobs – adamiani<br />
samosisgan erTob daCqarebuli wesiT<br />
iTavisuflebs Tavs. soflis erTi<br />
orRobidan meoreSi ki ara, qalaqidan<br />
qalaqSi Silifad gadadis. imasac ki<br />
vxedav, erTi saxelmwifodan meoreSi,<br />
kontinentidan kontinentzec ki mokle<br />
SarvliTa da flostebiT rom miemgzavreba.<br />
gaubralovda cxovrebisadmi<br />
misi damokidebuleba.<br />
am procesSi ra adgili uWiravs mwerlobas?<br />
an sWirdebaT am adamianebs<br />
sityvakazmuli mwerloba? adreul<br />
wlebSi rkinigzis sadgurebSi, avtobusebSi,<br />
metroSi, xSirad minaxavs wigns<br />
CaCerebuli adamiani. dRes kompiuterebs<br />
CasCerebian. Sig axal wamowyebaTa<br />
proeqtebs, auditTa analizis<br />
masalebs kiTxuloben. erTi SevniSne:<br />
prozas kiTxulobda.<br />
simarTle Tu windaxeduloba?<br />
Zalian Znelia gansazRvro, ra sjobia,<br />
simarTle Tu Sorsgaxeduleba.<br />
kargad maxsovs, erTi aseTi sentencia:<br />
nu iqnebi marTali, iyavi windaxeduli,<br />
gonieri. maxsovs, magram srulad ver<br />
viziareb. simarTlis ukana planze<br />
gadaweva, simarTlisadmi gverdis avla<br />
zneobriobas vnebs. ai, naxeT, ras Ra-<br />
Radebs bibliuri mefe daviTi fsalmunebSi:<br />
`marTlis mciredi sjobia, codvilTa<br />
did simdidres, rameTu mklavni<br />
codvilTa daimsxvrevian, xolo mar-<br />
TalTa sayrdeni ufalia~ (37, 16-17),<br />
`Cemi fari upyria RmerTs, gulmarTal-<br />
Ta mxsnels. RmerTi marTali msajulia~<br />
(7, 12), `rameTu, Sen akurTxeb marTals,<br />
ufalo!~ (5,13) `mipasuxe, odes mogixmob<br />
Cemi simarTlis RmerTo!~ (4,1).<br />
xalxma ki Sehqmna zemoTmoxmobili<br />
sentencia. ase mgonia, es aris simarTlis<br />
msaxurebiT vnebuli xalxis<br />
wamoZaxili: aswon-daswone, ras mogitans<br />
simarTlis Tqmao, iseve, rogorc<br />
qarTvelma kacma: `mihyev, mihyev simarTleso,<br />
gamogilevs sinaTleso~.<br />
ratom aris miuRebeli rCeva, magram<br />
mainc...<br />
me rom es rCeva kargad mqonoda Sesisxlxorcebuli,<br />
ase ar gavinawyenebdi<br />
iseT didebul qalbatons – msaxiobsa<br />
da sabavSvo mwerals, rogoric Tamar<br />
wulukiZe gaxldaT. Cinebuli<br />
saubari sCveoda _ dinji, STamagonebeli:<br />
30-iani wlebis pirveli naxevris<br />
rusTavelis Tetris dramatul ambebs<br />
sainteresod yveboda.meorec, wamekiTxa,<br />
gamego al. axmeteliseuli speqtaklebis<br />
mSveneba gaxl<strong>daTo</strong>. yvelaze<br />
mTavari: axmetelis meuRle iyo da<br />
didi reJisori rom daxvrites, mas,<br />
rogorc uRlis gamwevs, patimroba<br />
miusajes – aseTi wesi hqonia did diqtators.<br />
gadasaxlebidan dabrunebuli minskSi<br />
cxovrobda. vgoneb, samxedro<br />
pirze, generalze gaxldaT gaTxovili.<br />
saqarTveloSi drodadro Camodioda.ara<br />
mxolod TbilisSi, Teatraluri<br />
sazogadoebis soxumis dasasvenebel<br />
saxlSic vxvdebodi.
22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
saqarTvelos televizia minskSi Casula<br />
da misi SemoqmedebiTi portreti<br />
moumzadebia. sainteresod gvesaubrebodnen<br />
mis mier ganxorcielebul<br />
rolebze, gvacnobdnen im tanjvis gzas,<br />
gadasaxlebaSi rom gaiara.mere ki Tavad<br />
qalbatonma Tamarma isaubra Tavis<br />
cxovrebaze, imJamindel cxovrebaze,<br />
sabavSvo wignebze.<br />
amasobaSi operatori gvaCvenebs<br />
qalbatoni Tamaris ojaxur garemos,<br />
misi wignebis garekans, Sesrulebuli<br />
rolebis fotoebs. oTaxis kedlebze<br />
bevri fotoa, Sexvedrebi, megobrebi,<br />
meuRle – generali, Zalian bevri<br />
foto... bevri saxe, nacnobi, ucnobi...<br />
da erTob gulsaklavi ram... arsad<br />
ar aris sandro axmetelis foto...<br />
fotosuraTebs Soris ar aris sandro<br />
axmetelis – meuRlis, didi qarTveli<br />
reJisoris, am msaxiobis rolebis arqiteqtoris<br />
foto. guli metkina,<br />
TiTqos aleqsandre axmeteli im dRes<br />
xelaxla daxvrites. sibraluli dameufla...<br />
gulistkena karga xans mdevda<br />
Tan.<br />
oriod Tvis Semdeg isev Teatraluri<br />
sazogadoebis dasasvenebeli<br />
saxli soxumSi... agvistos erT wynar<br />
saRamos, baasisas qalbaton Tamars<br />
vuTxari, Tqvenze kargi gadacema vnaxe<br />
da Tqvens binaSi kedlebze gamokrul<br />
fotoebs Soris, sandro axmetelis<br />
foto rom ver vipove, guli damwydameTqi.<br />
ar vici, viyavi Tu ara marTali,<br />
unda meTqva Tu ara, axmetelis qvrivis,<br />
dRes ki sul sxva pirovnebis meuRlisaTvis<br />
es sityvebi. maSin, amaze arc<br />
davfiqrebulvar, ubralod saubrisas<br />
gulistkivili gavuziare. am kiTxvaze<br />
mogvianebiT davfiqrdi, maSin, roca<br />
qalbaton Tamarisgan sicive vigrZeni.<br />
ai, simarTlisa da windaxedulebis<br />
urTierTmimarTeba.<br />
simarTle, cxadia, didi Zalaa, magram<br />
windaxedulebasTan xSirad<br />
koWlobs. iqneb, brZnulia is Cems mier<br />
dawunebuli sentencia? an vis sWirdeboda<br />
Cemi simarTle, an ra sikeTe momitana?<br />
ara-ra. zogierTi gadamkida<br />
kidec, Zlier gadamkida. amiT ki sxvebi<br />
sargebloben. im Cems momduravs iyeneben.<br />
`Tu speqtakli mogewonebaT,<br />
Semowirulobac ar daiSuroT~!<br />
`grand haiaT hotelSi~ portie vidre<br />
nomris gasaRebs momcemda, pawia<br />
qaRaldi gamomiwoda, am nomerze<br />
darekvas gTxoveno. davreke. Turme<br />
irakli kavsaZe mirekavda, erT saaTSi<br />
generaluri repeticia gvaqvs, iqneba<br />
mosvla moaxerxoTo. niu-iorkidan vaSingtonamde<br />
msubuqi manqaniT wamovedi,<br />
xuTi Stati gamoviareT, gzac mSvenieria,<br />
magram mainc momTenTavi. daRliloba<br />
arafrad Cavagde da Teatrisaken<br />
gavemarTe. iraklim rogorc<br />
amixsna, ise moviqeci: Cinur ubanSi<br />
metroSi Cavedi, yviTel matarebels<br />
karga xans velode da `kristal sitimde~<br />
oc wuTSi mivedi. `kristal sitis~<br />
metrodan quCaSi arc unda gamoxvide,<br />
patar-patara dafebi iolad gapovninebT<br />
`sinetik Teatrs~.<br />
am TeatrTan didi xania vmegobrob,<br />
vaSingtonSi yovel Casvlisas movdivar<br />
aq, radgan niWieri adamianebis<br />
sakrebulos vxvdebi. Cveni pantomimis<br />
didi ostatis amiran SalikaSvilis mowafeebi<br />
_ paata da irine cifuriSvilebi,<br />
adre rusTavelis Teatris msaxiobi<br />
irakli kavsaZe, axalgazrda kompozitori<br />
koki lorTqifaniZe, Cvens<br />
did scenografs gogi mesxiSvils, am<br />
Teatris araerTi speqtaklis scenografiaze<br />
umuSavia da warmatebiTac,<br />
axla kidev erTi qarTveli ymawvilis<br />
saxeli Sematebia am Tanavarskvlaveds<br />
– vato cifuriSvili.<br />
imdeni qarTuli gvari CamovTvale,<br />
vSiSob, mkiTxvels ar Sevuqmna STabeWdileba<br />
TiTqos vaSingtonis qarTul TeatrSi<br />
mimeCqarebodes, ara, es aris amerikuli<br />
Teatri, amerikis Teatraluri<br />
cxovrebis ganuyofeli nawili, romelic<br />
amerikuli Teatraluri premiebis<br />
ganawilebisas aSS-s araerT dramatul<br />
Teatrs gajibrebia da ujobnia kidec<br />
– wlis premiebi xan paatas, xan gogis,<br />
xan irinas, da xan iraklis miuRia.<br />
amis Taobaze araerTxel dauweria<br />
`vaSington postsa~ Tu `niu-iork<br />
Taimss~, amis Taobaze manam vicodi,<br />
sanam cifuriSvilebs gavicnobdi –<br />
jer kidev niu-iorkSi miambobdnen:<br />
qarTvelebma vaSingtonSi iseTi Teatri<br />
Seqmnes, umal moeqca amerikis<br />
Teatraluri samyaros centrSi, premiebsac<br />
xSirad Rebulobeno.<br />
da me magondeba didebuli vaso<br />
yuSitaSvili, romelmac ucxo qveyana-<br />
Si —safrangeTSi Seqmna Teatri `atelie~.<br />
am Teatrma garkveuli roli iTamaSa<br />
meoce saukunis pirveli naxevris<br />
franguli Teatris istoriaSi.<br />
`sinetik Teatri~, rasakvirvelia,<br />
amerikulia. misi msaxiobebi aSS Teatralur<br />
saswavleblebSi aRzrdili<br />
axalgazrdebi arian, magram Teatris<br />
damaarsebeli da samxatvro xelmZRvaneli<br />
paata cifuriSvilia, man Sehqmna<br />
es Teatri. paatas magaliTze kidev<br />
erTxel vxedavT amiran SalikaSvilis<br />
moRvaweobis madls – misma aRzrdilebma<br />
araerT qveyanaSi daigdes kargi<br />
saxeli. paata da irina dRes cota iumoriTac<br />
gviamboben im gasaWirze, rac<br />
maT aSS-Si Camosvlis pirvel wlebSi<br />
gadaxdaT. im did, mZime, TavauRebel<br />
Sromaze, romelic am Teatris Seqmnis<br />
pirvel wlebSi gadaxdaT. amerika tanjva-vaebiT,<br />
Tavisufali, patiosani<br />
SromiTa da niWierebiT, sixarulisaken<br />
mimavali qveyanaa. amaTac ase iSromes,<br />
itanjes kidec da aSS Teatraluri<br />
cxovrebis ganuyofel nawilad iqcnen.<br />
amaze isic metyvelebs, rom am oriode<br />
wlis winaT am Teatrs sakuTari Senoba<br />
misces. Cinebuli nagebobaa – daaxloebiT<br />
500 adgiliani darbaziT. metrodan<br />
3-5 wuTis savalze. aha, mdinare<br />
potomakTan metros matarebeli zedapirze<br />
amoyvinTavs, potomaks gadaivlis,<br />
isev miwis siRrmeSi Seva da momdevno<br />
gaCerebac `kristal sitia~. ar<br />
vagvianeb. rva saaTi jerac ar Sesrulebula.<br />
Teatrisaken mimaval gzaze<br />
mxvdeba miniSnebebi, Tu rogor mivide<br />
TeatrTan. `sinetik Teatris~ banerebi,<br />
scenebi speqtaklebidan. samwuxarod,<br />
arsad aris vaJa-fSavelas<br />
`stumar-maspinZelis~ baneri. es am Teatris<br />
adreuli wlebis speqtaklia da<br />
rogorc meubnebian, Zalian kargi speqtakli.<br />
musas rolSi kaxi kavsaZes uTamaSnia.<br />
kacs, romelmac inglisuri ar<br />
icis, magram misi aqtioruli niWi aqac<br />
gamoCnda – igi Turme, Zalian kargi<br />
inglisuriT metyvelebda scenaze da<br />
speqtaklis mere, roca mayurebels<br />
ubralo SekiTxvaze pasuxi ver gasca,<br />
im mayurebels arafriT ar daujerebia,<br />
rom naxevari saaTis win scenaze<br />
swored es kaci metyvelebda mSvenieri<br />
inglisuriT.<br />
dRes generaluri repeticiaa, amitom<br />
mayurebeli arc unda iyos. magram<br />
darbazSi mainc arian adamianebi, rogorc<br />
mere Sevityve, eseni Teatris administraciuli<br />
sabWos wevrebi, megobrebi<br />
arian, reJisors ainteresebs<br />
uwinaresad megobrebisgan moisminos<br />
mosazrebebi, SeniSvnebic.<br />
TamaSdeba paata cifuriSvilisa da<br />
ben guniSis piesa `jariskacTa samyaroSi~.<br />
erTi Tvis winac – maisis damdegs<br />
viyavi vaSingtonSi, `sinetik Teatrs~,<br />
cxadia, verc maSin avuare gverdi, repeticiaze<br />
gaxldiT sul erTi saaTiT.<br />
jariskacTa laRobis, garToba-dasvenebis<br />
repeticias irina cifuriSvili<br />
atarebda, ufro sworad, cekvebs dgamda.<br />
im sceniT speqtaklis stilistika<br />
ver Sevicani, es iyo xalisiani scena<br />
gogo-biWi jariskacebis laRobisa.<br />
mere speqtaklSi is scena erTob saWiro<br />
da SinaarsiT datvirTuli vixile. axalgazrdebi<br />
momqancveli varjiSis _<br />
samxedro wrTvnis Semdeg xalisoben,<br />
magram am xalisobas teroristTa Tavdasxma<br />
Sewyvets. am Tavdasxmis Sedegi<br />
– erTi daRupuli megobari, yvelasaTvis<br />
sayvareli jariskaci. speqtakli<br />
gviambobs erTi razmis yoveldRiur<br />
yofaze, sikvdil-sicocxlis Serkinebaze,<br />
imaze, Tu raoden mwared, dramatulad<br />
ganicdian jariskacebi megobris<br />
dakargvas.aris sistematuri Setakebebi<br />
teroristTa dajgufebasTan,<br />
romelsac erT-erTi jariskacis – so-<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi gazeTi<br />
Canawerebi<br />
nis (vato cifuriSvili) mama (irakli<br />
kavsaZe) mZevlad hyavT ayvanili.soni<br />
yovelnairad cdilobs mamis adgilsamyofelis<br />
gagebas. igi axerxebs erTerTi<br />
datyvevebuli teroristis sul-<br />
Si adamianuri grZnobebis gaRvivebas da<br />
am gziT gaigebs kidec, Tu sad hyavT<br />
mamamisi. tardeba samxedro operacia –<br />
speqtaklis erT-erTi SesaniSnavi, gamomgoneblobiT<br />
aRvsili scena – da mamas<br />
anTavisufleben, magram, samwuxarod,<br />
gamarjveba msxverpls moiTxovs –<br />
iRupeba Svili. Tavisuflebas didi fasi<br />
adevs, Tavisuflebam axalgazrda kacis<br />
sicocxle moiTxova. amdenad gamarjveba<br />
TalxiTaa mosili.<br />
paata cifuriSvili da ben guniSi<br />
cdilobdnen piesa dokumentur masalaze<br />
– jariskacebis namdvil yofaze<br />
aegoT. amitom xvdebodnen avRaneTis<br />
jojoxeTgamovlil mebrZolebs,<br />
daWrilebs. Turme maTi naambobi imdenad<br />
mwvave, emociuri iyo, momavali piesis<br />
avtorebi cremlsac ki ver ikavebdnen.<br />
Zneli misaxvedri ar unda iyos: piesis<br />
fabula erTob martivia. avtorebma<br />
jer speqtakli, misi koncefcia, vizualuri<br />
forma moifiqres da mere Sehqmnes<br />
misi Sesabamisi teqsti. Cvenc xom<br />
speqtaklze mivdivarT da ara piesis<br />
kiTxvaze. amitom xazgasmiT vambob: aq<br />
ara literaturuli masala, teqsti,<br />
aramed speqtaklia saintereso, erTob<br />
sanaxaobrivi. igi isea mofiqrebuli,<br />
scenuri saxilveli iseT donezea ayvanili,<br />
rom mayurebeli saaTnaxevris ganmavlobaSi<br />
aqtiuradaa Cabmuli moqmedebaSi.<br />
aris erTob emociuri dramatuli<br />
scenebic da aris plastikuri,<br />
moZraobis Teatris virtuozuli gamovlenac.<br />
amgvar scenebSi Cinebulad<br />
ikiTxeba reJisura da qoreografia. mignebebi,<br />
naxazi, romelsac qoreografi<br />
qmnis, msaxiobs avaldebulebs ara mxolod<br />
kargad flobdes sxeuls, icodes<br />
yoveli moZraobis fasi, aramed SeZlos<br />
moZraobiT reJisoris koncefciis gamoxatva.<br />
zana gan-kungi, judi neirofi,<br />
Jozef karlsoni, dalas tolentino,<br />
mateu vardi, paskuale gudili, jesika<br />
torni, ketrin konersi, filip eletheri<br />
SesaSur ostatobas avlenen.<br />
speqtaklSi uxvadaa gamoyenebuli<br />
videokadrebi, imdenad uxvad, rom generaluri<br />
repeticiis Semdeg reJisoris<br />
dakvirvebulma Tvalma iolad dainaxa<br />
is, rac zedmeti iyo. momdevno – sapremiero<br />
dRisaTvis man mTeli aTi wuTi<br />
`amoWra~ speqtaklSi.<br />
xolo rac Seexeba samxedro operaciis<br />
sadadgmo mxares, reJisoris mier<br />
xom Cinebulad, didi gamomgoneblobi-<br />
Taa mofiqrebuli, aq msaxiobebic did<br />
pativiscemas imsaxureben: maT Zalian<br />
kargad Seasrules reJisoris naxazi. am<br />
erTi sceniTac ki cxadia, raodeni potenciis<br />
damdgmeli reJisoria paata<br />
cifuriSvili.<br />
speqtakli vnaxe. kmayofili gaxldiT,<br />
magram mainc mewada premieris<br />
naxva. mewada davkvirvebodi mayurebels,<br />
mainteresebda Teatrisa da mayureblis<br />
urTierToba. sabednierod,<br />
ebrauli axalgazrdobis ganaTlebis<br />
konferenciis (risTvisac gaxldiT Casuli<br />
vaSingtonSi), dRis wesrigma saSualeba<br />
momca 2 ivniss premierazec mivsuliyavi.<br />
11<br />
TvalSi momxvda axalgazrdobis<br />
simravle, rac Seexeba sayeloSi bafTebiT<br />
morTul xnovan mayurebels, Sevam-<br />
Cnie, rom isini am Teatris mudmivi mayureblebi<br />
arian. irina da paata cifuriSvilebi<br />
maT ise egebebodnen,<br />
rogorc megobrebs, karga xnis nacnobebs.<br />
SemimCnevia: niu-iorkisa da vaSingtonis<br />
TeatrebSi mayurebelTan<br />
urTierTobis sakiTxi erTob mniSvnelovania.<br />
speqtaklis Semdeg mayurebeli ar<br />
iSleba, saubroben, erTmaneTs mosazrebas<br />
uziareben, amaswinaT, erT-erTi<br />
speqtaklis damTavrebis Semdeg, (TeatrSi<br />
`JT~) mayurebelma aTiod wuTi<br />
Seisvena, mere scenaze dasxdnen re-<br />
Jisori, scenografi, kritikosi da mayurebels<br />
esaubrnen speqtaklis Taobaze.<br />
mayureblis mraval SekiTxvasac upasuxes.<br />
`jariskacTa samyaros~ dawyebamde<br />
paata da ben guniSic gamovidnen<br />
scenaze. isini mayurebels esaubrnen<br />
muSaobis procesze, msaxiobebze, imaze,<br />
Tu ramden xans iqneba es speqtakli repertuarSi.<br />
(2 ivnisidan 2 ivlisamde. es<br />
ucnauri wesia aSS dramatul Teatreb-<br />
Si. mogvianebiT kidev SeiZleba iTama-<br />
Son, magram arc Tu xSirad.) dasasruls<br />
ki paatam mayurebels RimiliT mimar-<br />
Ta:<br />
– `Tu speqtakli mogewonebaT,<br />
Semowiruloba ar daiSuroT~.<br />
mayurebelma am mowodebas taSi daukra.<br />
amis uflebas reJisori mxolod<br />
im SemTxvevaSi miscems Tavs, Tu mas mayurebelTan<br />
uSualo, megobruli urTierToba<br />
aqvs, igi Teatris megobrebs,<br />
gulSematkivrebs mimarTavda.<br />
`sinetik Teatris~ boujeti, ramdenadac<br />
vici, erT milion dolaramdea,<br />
mas marTavs direqtorTa sabWo,<br />
rasakvirvelia, qalaqis xelisufleba<br />
monawileobs Teatris dafinansebaSi,<br />
magram Zalian mniSvnelovania Semowirulobani.<br />
sastumroSi dabrunebuli dakvirvebiT<br />
gavecani speqtaklis programaze<br />
darTul sias. aq moTavsebulia im adamianTa<br />
gvarebi, organizaciaTa dasaxeleba,<br />
vinc Teatrs Semowirulobas<br />
swiravs. ase magaliTad: weliwadSi 20-<br />
20 aTas dolars sami iorganizacia<br />
aZlevs, 5 aTas dolars ori organizacia,<br />
mere modis imaTi sia, vinc 2.500<br />
dolars swiravs Teatrs, amas mosdevs<br />
2 aTasianebi, aTasianebi da ase 100<br />
dolaramde. yoveli maTganis gvaria mi-<br />
TiTebuli, isini aseulobiT arian. me<br />
rom kacma mkiTxos, Teatri sworad iqceva,<br />
100 dolaris gamRebic ar aris<br />
daviwyebuli. maT uyvarT Teatri, Tavisad<br />
miaCniaT da ramdenic SeuZliaT,<br />
imdens aZleven, xval mets miscemen. am<br />
siaSi ramdenime qarTuli gvaric amovikiTxe,<br />
Tumca, unda gamovtyde: sami<br />
wlis winandel programaSi meti qar-<br />
Tveli Semomwirveli iyo miTiTebuli.<br />
diax, `sinetik Teatri~ amerikuli<br />
Teatria, magram...<br />
igi qarTulic gaxlavT, aq qarTuli<br />
suli trialebs. aq qarTvelebi iyrian<br />
Tavs _ okeanis gaRmeli qarTvelebi.<br />
im 2 ivnisis Rames ramdeni qarTveli<br />
kacisa Tu qalis gaciskrovnebuli saxe<br />
davinaxe `sinetik TeatrSi~.<br />
¡
12<br />
interviu<br />
mwerali<br />
Tea Tofuria<br />
Tea Tofurias moTxrobebi ramdenime wlis win qarTul periodikaSi wavikiTxe.<br />
maxsovs, momewona ostaturad moTxrobili ambebi da ena, romelic<br />
mkveTrad gansxvavdeboda im periodSi ase moduri Tanamedrove skabrezulqalaquri<br />
stilisgan. werda sofelze, moxucebze, soxumze, sadac daibada da<br />
gaizarda, saxlze, pitnis kaloze... iyo leqsebic _ saTauriT da usaTaurod<br />
(ZiriTadad usaTauro, radgan leqsisTvis saxels darqmeva uWirs), cxra mzi-<br />
Ta da Raribi kacis macivrismagvari siyvaruliT, Cinuri andaziTa da dawyebuli<br />
wasvliT, bonsaiT, carieli suliTa da gasaberi burTis msgavsi cxovrebiT.<br />
5 wlis win moTxrobebisa da leqsebis pirveli krebuli, `pitnis kalo~<br />
gamosca, Semdeg sabavSvo mwerlad mogvevlina da `paradiis ardadegebi~ SemogvTavaza<br />
modreife sofliTa da ucnaur qalaq paradiiT. gasuli wlis bolos<br />
wignis Taros misi ori axali wigni Seemata: `ekocidi,~ sadac bolo sami<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi dawerili leqsebi Sevida da `gasaRviZebeli zRaprebi~ _<br />
dilis Zilis moyvaruli zarmaci patarebisTvis.<br />
23 aprils erovnul biblioTekaSi Seqmnilma specialurma Jiurim Tea<br />
`astrid lindgrenis premiis~ erT-erT qarTvel nominantad daasaxela. es<br />
faqti misTvis moulodneli, Tumca sasiamovno aRmoCnda. lindgrenis premia<br />
sabavSvo literaturis dargSi Zalze prestiJulia. mas yovel wels aniWeben<br />
sxvadasxva qveynis mwerlebs, ilustratorebs, zepir mTxrobelebs da<br />
mozardTaTvis gankuTvnili literaturis ganviTarebis xelSemwyob organizaciebs.<br />
soliduri jildo _ 525 aTasi evro yovelwliurad erT an ramdenime<br />
gamarjvebuls gadaecema. saubars swored am TemiT viwyebT.<br />
_ lindgrenis premia erT-erTi<br />
prestiJuli jildoa sabavSvo mwerlobis<br />
samyaroSi. ramdenad moulodneli<br />
iyo masze wardgena da ra pasuxismgeblobas<br />
gakisrebs nominantis<br />
statusi?<br />
_ moulodneli namdvilad iyo,<br />
radgan isic ki ar vicodi, rom am nominaciaze<br />
ganmixilavdnen. marTlac<br />
prestiJuli premiaa, Tumca ZiriTadad<br />
asakovan mwerlebs aniWeben, mTeli cxovreba<br />
sabavSvo mwerlobas rom<br />
Seswires. daaxloebiT iseTia, `sabaze~<br />
literaturis ganviTarebaSi Setanili<br />
RvawlisTvis rom ajildoveben, amitom<br />
gamarjvebis didi imedi ar maqvs. pasuxismgebloba<br />
ufro metia. ase mgonia,<br />
metyvian, 50 wlis Semdeg gamoiareo da<br />
siamovnebiT gavuvli. simarTle<br />
giTxraT, garkveuli periodis Semdeg<br />
sulac ar meCveneba es faqti miuRwevlad.<br />
sabavSvo mwerlobaSi Tavs namdvilad<br />
vxedav, prozisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />
romelic Cemi Semoqmedebidan yvelaze<br />
metad moswonT, Tumca Tavad<br />
yovelTvis maqvs ukmarisobis grZnoba.<br />
_ anu prozaSi ufro TviTkritikuli<br />
xar?<br />
_ ar vici, TviTkritikaa Tu sxva<br />
ram, magram rodesac sakuTar nawerebs<br />
klasikos mwerlebsa da Tanamedrove<br />
avtorebs vadareb, sul maqvs gancda,<br />
rom ase verasodes davwer, rasac ver<br />
vityvi leqssa da zRaparze. momavalSi<br />
ra iqneba, ar vici, dResdReobiT ki Tavs<br />
gacilebiT ukeT vgrZnob poeziasa da<br />
sabavSvo mwerlobaSi.<br />
_ ratom moginda avtors, romelic<br />
seriozul, `sadido~ Temebze werdi,<br />
erT mSvenier dRes (pirobiTad)<br />
bavSvebisTvis mxiaruli da saxaliso<br />
ambebi mogeTxro?<br />
_ gansakuTrebuli SemTxveva ar var,<br />
amas qarTuli temperamenti ganapirobebs.<br />
samxreTuli tipis qveynebSi,<br />
romelTac Cvenc mivekuTvnebiT, adamianis<br />
xasiaTSi sapirispiro Tvisebebi<br />
iyris Tavs. iq sadac civi klimatia,<br />
ufro mSvidi da gawonasworebuli<br />
xalxi cxovrobs, samxreTul qveynebSi<br />
ki xasiaTic radikaluri aqvT da mwerlobac<br />
aseTivea.<br />
_ mizezi, ramac zRapris dawerisken<br />
gibiZga?<br />
_ rom giTxra, rame gansakuTrebuli<br />
mizezi iyo-meTqi, mogatyueb.<br />
ubralod mominda, davwere da xalxs<br />
moewona. ratom mominda? jer erTi, es<br />
aris Zalze sufTa da gaxsnili samyaro<br />
_ rasac ginda, imas dawer. sruliad<br />
Tavisufali xar moqmedebaSic da gamoxatvis<br />
saSualebebSic. sabavSvo mwerloba<br />
ufro laRi, mxiaruli da udardelia.<br />
aq arc sakuTar Tavs Trgunav, arc<br />
_ mkiTxvels. gantvirTvis mSvenieri<br />
saSualebaa da es me ar momigonia. Terapiis<br />
mizniT adamianebs xSirad awerineben<br />
zRaprebs. am dros mTlianad<br />
iclebi im uaryofiTi emociisgan, rac<br />
droTa ganmavlobaSi gigrovdeba.<br />
_ amis miuxedavad, qarTvelebs<br />
arcTu bevri sabavSvo mwerali gvyavs.<br />
_ qarTvelebi ampartavani xalxi<br />
varT da bavSvebze wera gveCoTireba.<br />
CvenSi am TemiT ZiriTadad sakuTari<br />
Svilis xaTriT interesdebian. es sabavSvo<br />
mwerloba ar aris. sabavSvo mwerals<br />
konkretuli bavSvi ki ar uyvars,<br />
aramed zogadad, is bavSvuroba,<br />
romelic adamians am asakSi axasiaTebs.<br />
samyaros misi TvaliT uyurebs. meorea,<br />
amaze wera ar geTakilebodes. sxvaTa<br />
Soris, es didi naklia, radgan Cvens<br />
garda bavSvebisTvis wera saTakilod<br />
aravis miaCnia.<br />
_ ara mgonia, ase iyos, radgan<br />
bevrs uTqvams, rom Zalian undaT patarebisTvis<br />
wera, magram ar gamosdiT.<br />
rTulia imdenad, ramdenadac<br />
bavSvebi yvelaze mgrZnobiare Semfaseblebi<br />
arian, maSinve grZnoben<br />
siyalbes.<br />
_ saqmec is aris, rom ar gamosdiT.<br />
xSirad rom vwerdeT, genebSi gveqneboda<br />
da gamogvividoda, magram Cvens<br />
kulturaSi ar zis da swored esaa<br />
cudi. sabavSvo literatura, kino,<br />
multiplikaciuri filmi yvela qveyanaSia<br />
ganviTarebuli, CvenTan ki mxolod<br />
ramdenime sabavSvo mweralia,<br />
ramdenime filmi, isic, ise ra...<br />
_ ra kriteriumebia saWiro imisTvis,<br />
rom avtori sabavSvo mwerlad<br />
Camoyalibdes?<br />
_ pirvel rigSi, amouwuravi fantazia;<br />
gulwrfeloba, romlis gareSec<br />
naweri yalbi iqneba; garda amisa, martivad<br />
unda xedavde samyaros, radgan<br />
bavSvi mas swored ase aRiqvams. sinamdvileSic<br />
xom martivia yvelaferi,<br />
ubralod, asakis matebasTan erTad vamuqebT<br />
realobas.<br />
_ personaJebi da tipaJebi, romliTac<br />
patara unda miizido?<br />
_ eg CemTvis sirTules ar warmoadgens.<br />
uamravi saintereso personaJi<br />
myavs, SeiZleba iTqvas, Tavze mayria.<br />
amisaTvis Zalian kargi saSualebaa<br />
dakvirveba, detalebis SemCnevis unari,<br />
rac Semdeg zRapris gmirSi iyris Tavs.<br />
Cvens garSemo bevri saxasiaTo tipaJia,<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi<br />
gazeTi<br />
ubralod, unda dainaxo da saWiro<br />
dros saWiro adgilas Casva. ambis ganviTareba<br />
da siuJetis ageba ufro mi-<br />
Wirs. xandaxan mxolod dasawyisi da<br />
dasasruli maqvs, SuaSi ra davwero, ar<br />
vici. anu es ufro rTulia CemTvis da<br />
ara personaJis gamogoneba.<br />
_ dRes cota Znelia bavSvis wign-<br />
Tan miyvana, uamravi sacduria imisaTvis,<br />
rom sxva ramiT dakavdes. Tu<br />
gifiqria, rogor SeiZleba Seayvaro<br />
kiTxva patara adamians?<br />
_ ramdenadac rTulia, imdenad<br />
martivic aris. jer erTi, Zalian didi<br />
mniSvneloba aqvs garemos da imas, aris<br />
Tu ara ojaxSi mkiTxveli. zogan koRos<br />
mosaklav wigns ver ipovi. SeiZleba saxlSi<br />
wignebi iyos, magram Tu bavSvi ver<br />
xedavs adamianebs wigniT xelSi, kiTxvas<br />
ar daiwyebs. anu, uamravi faqtori<br />
unda gadaikveTos: wigni, mkiTxveli,<br />
saubrebi wakiTxuli nawarmoebis Sesaxeb<br />
da es yvelaferi bunebrivad xdebodes.<br />
Tavad ase daviwye kiTxva: Cems<br />
saxlSi yvelgan wigni iyo, buxarSic ki.<br />
aravin meubneboda, waikiTxeo, magram<br />
iseTi garemo iyo, Zalauneburad vkiTx-<br />
`<br />
samyaros<br />
martivad<br />
unda<br />
xedavde<br />
~<br />
ulobdi. mSoblisTvis Svilis mkiTxvelad<br />
aRzrda prioriteti unda iyos,<br />
amis gareSe warmoudgenelia srulfasovan<br />
pirovnebad Camoyalibeba. arada,<br />
faqtia, rom dRes bavSvebi ar kiTxuloben.<br />
kvlevebiTaa dadasturebuli,<br />
skolis moswavleTa umetesobas wakiTxuli<br />
teqstis gaanalizeba uWirs, azrs<br />
ver aviTarebs. es imis bralia, rom wigni<br />
ar waukiTxavs, ar gauazrebia, ar<br />
uocnebia. bavSvobaSi xSirad gamigr-<br />
Zelebia tragikulad damTavrebuli ambavi,<br />
zRapris gmirebi gamicocxlebia<br />
da sul sxva siuJeti amigia. maTTvis es<br />
ucxoa, ar ucxovriaT personaJis cxovrebiT.<br />
amitomac gvaqvs aseTi sura-<br />
Ti.<br />
_ ramdenime Tvis win gamovida Seni<br />
leqsebis pirveli krebuli _ `ekocidi~.<br />
saintereso saTauria, romelic<br />
mkiTxvelis yuradRebas Tavidanve ipyrobs.<br />
saidan amotivtivda es termini<br />
da ra gaxda amave saxelwodebis<br />
leqsis daweris mizezi?<br />
_ `ekocids~ biZgi agvistos omma<br />
misca. borjomis tyeebi rom gadaiwva,<br />
am Temaze vmuSaobdi. swored maSin gavige<br />
pirvelad, rom `genocidis~ garda<br />
arsebobs `ekocidic~. es termini<br />
CemTvis Zalian STambeWdavi da asociaciuri<br />
aRmoCnda. zogadad ekocidi<br />
bunebisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, magram<br />
adamianis SemTxvevaSic daaxloebiT<br />
igive xdeba. swored amazea es leqsi _<br />
rogor SeiZleba ekocidi TiToeul<br />
Cvengans daemarTos. saTauric aqedan<br />
wamovida. ver vityvi, rom omzea, ufro<br />
siyvarulzea.<br />
_ cnebaTa aRreva xSiria Sens<br />
leqsebSi?<br />
_ sakmaod. bevria iseTi, romelic<br />
naxevar tonSia dawerili da ver gaigeb,<br />
razea. SeiZleba `miwa~ an `adamiani~ eweros<br />
da sul sxva ram igulisxmebodes.<br />
xandaxan Tavadac maviwydeba, ra Sinaarsi<br />
devs konkretul frazaSi, Tumca<br />
raRac etapze es meorexarisxovani xdeba.<br />
22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
_ ramdenad mniSvnelovania,<br />
mkiTxvelma zustad aRiqvas is muxti,<br />
rac nawerSi Cade?<br />
_ saerTod Tu ver aRiqvams, ra<br />
Tqma unda, cudia. zogjer sawinaaRmdegodac<br />
gaugiaT, magram amaze<br />
maincdamainc ar vnerviulob. kerZo mesakuTre<br />
xom ar var, viRacas mivuTiTo,<br />
ginda Tu ara, ase gaige-meTqi? rogorc<br />
unda, ise moirgos mkiTxvelma leqsi.<br />
sasiamovnoc ki iqneba, Tu sakuTar ganwyobas<br />
Seusabamebs.<br />
_ ra aris yvelaze mTavari leqsis<br />
werisas?<br />
_ ar miyvars leqsebi, romlebic<br />
Sinaarss gadmoscemen da romelTa moyolac<br />
SeiZleba. SesaZloa, zogi Zalian<br />
niWieradac iyos dawerili, magram ar<br />
miyvars da ra vqna. CemTvis leqsi, pirvel<br />
rigSi, ganwyobaa. ganwyoba da<br />
emocia. realurad amis ganxorcieleba<br />
rTulia. meeWveba, romelime poetma<br />
zustad SeZlos im grZnobis gadmocema,<br />
rasac weris dros ganicdis, magram<br />
Tu miaxloebiTi ganwyoba mainc Cans<br />
leqsSi, is ukve Semdgaria.<br />
_ ambob, rom ganwyoba mniSvnelovania,<br />
Tumca Sens leqsebSi gansja<br />
ufro aqtualuria. ar igrZnoba lirika<br />
da sentimentalizmi. Sen xar avtori,<br />
romelsac sakuTari damokidebuleba<br />
aqvs konkretuli Temebis mimarT,<br />
Tavisi xma.<br />
_ gansja da msjeloba CemTvis<br />
sruliad bunebrivia. im adamianebs<br />
mivekuTvnebi, romelTac yvelaferze<br />
gamzadebuli pasuxi aqvT, amitom gansjaSi<br />
gansakuTrebuls verafers vxedav,<br />
TavisTavad igulisxmeba. mTavaria,<br />
is emocia mivitano mkiTxvelamde,<br />
romelic leqsis werisas mqonda.<br />
_ Sens poeziaSi Zalian xSiria wasvlis<br />
Tema, sul sadRac midixar. amis<br />
erTgvari Sejamebaa leqsi _ `wasvla<br />
daiwyo~. ra aris es, raime tipis simbolika<br />
Tu ubralod, akviateba?<br />
_ ramdenad xSiria, ar vici, Tumca<br />
es Tema marTlac mniSvnelovania.<br />
zogadad, wasvla bevrnairia: pirovnebisgan,<br />
situaciisgan, zogjer _ samsaxuridanac...<br />
adamians bevri ramisgan<br />
uwevs wasvla, imis miuxedavad, unda es<br />
Tu ara. Tumca aq ufro sxva ramea Cadebuli<br />
_ im ZiriTadi misiis Sesruleba,<br />
rac Semoqmedma daakisra adamians _<br />
RmerTamde misvlas vgulisxmob. nebismieri<br />
Cvengani mTeli sicocxle or<br />
poluss Soris ixliCeba: iyos am cxovrebisTvis,<br />
Tu imisTvis, risTvisac<br />
daibada. es `wasvlebic~ am mizans emsaxureba<br />
– wasvlas yoveldRiuri rutinidan<br />
cota ufro seriozuli<br />
miznebisken; wasvlas sakuTar TavSi im<br />
`mes~ aRmosaCenad, rac ufalma Cado<br />
adamianSi.<br />
_ erTi periodi akviatebuli Temebi<br />
moTxrobebSic gqonda _<br />
sofelze da moxuc qalebze werdi...<br />
_ vwerdi da mere mivatove, radgan<br />
sevdiani iyo. is personaJebi, romelTa<br />
Sesaxebac vyvebodi, momwonda, Tumca<br />
mere gamiqra amaze weris survili. am<br />
etapze moTxrobebisken guli ar mimiwevs,<br />
leqsebsac iSviaTad vwer, ufro sabavSvo<br />
proziT var dakavebuli. ramdenime<br />
zRapari maqvs dasamTavrebeli da<br />
amaze vmuSaob.<br />
_ ZiriTadad mcire zomis<br />
moTxrobebi gaqvs, vrcel prozaze ar<br />
gifiqria?<br />
_ mifiqria, magram Cems Zalebs<br />
aRemateba. gulwrfelad mSurs maTi,<br />
visac ase wera SeuZlia. zogadad,<br />
Zalian lakonuri adamiani var: ar miyvars<br />
saxlSi zedmeti nivTebi, zedmeti<br />
laparaki, Cemic da sxvisic... xSirad es<br />
problemebs miqmnis. weris mimarTac<br />
analogiuri damokidebuleba maqvs _<br />
mirCevnia, mcire zomis teqstSi Cavtio<br />
saTqmeli, rogori didic unda iyos.<br />
Zalian momwons romanebi, maT Soris,<br />
sabavSvoc, magram CemTvis `hari poteri~-s<br />
7 tomis dawera warmoudgenelia.<br />
_ anu mcire zomis teqstia Seni<br />
niSa?<br />
dasasruli me-14 gverdze
22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
mTargmneli Tamar kotrikaZe<br />
Tamar kotrikaZe prozasa da eseistikas germanuli, inglisuri, rusuli<br />
da franguli enebidan Targmnis. sistematurad aqveynebs werilebs literaturaze,<br />
TanamSromlobs rogorc qarTul, ise ucxour literaturul Tu<br />
samecniero periodul gamocemebTan. mkiTxveli mas icnobs aseve wignebiT<br />
`qristine lavanti: leqsebi da moTxrobebi~, `miTosis ZiebaSi~ da sxva.<br />
Tsu dasavleTevropuli enebisa da literaturis fakultetis damTavrebis<br />
Semdeg, araerT mTargmnelobiT Tu samecniero-literaturul proeqtSi<br />
miuRia monawileoba. muSaobda kulturul urTierTobaTa centrSi `kavkasiuri<br />
saxli~, iyo amave centris bazaze arsebuli `r.m. rilkes sazogadoebis~<br />
swavluli mdivani; erT-erT mniSvnelovan proeqtad miiCnevs `kavkasiuri saxlis~<br />
gamocemas `rainer maria rilkes Txzulebebi 5 tomad~, romelzec centris<br />
sxva TanamSromlebTan erTad wlebis ganmavlobaSi imuSava. erTxans<br />
ilia WavWavaZis saxelobis saxelmwifo universitetSi pedagogiur saqmianobasac<br />
eweoda _ aswavlida germanul enas da kiTxulobda leqciebis kurss<br />
dasavleTevropul literaturasa da kulturaSi.<br />
qalbatoni Tamari araerTi literaturuli premiis laureatia. avstriis<br />
kulturis saministrom igi mTargmnelobiTi premiiT daajildova.<br />
_ grigol robaqiZis romani<br />
`mcvelni graalisa~ Tqveni bolo namuSevaria.<br />
rogorc iqna, mkiTxvels<br />
saSualeba mieca, romanis srul<br />
qarTul Targmans gaecnos.<br />
_ grigol robaqiZis germanulenovani<br />
romani `mcvelni graalisa~ 1937<br />
wels germaniaSi daibeWda. qarTveli<br />
sazogadoeba nawarmoebs icnobda<br />
speqtaklidan `graalis mcvelni~,<br />
romelic naira gelaSvilis amave saxelwodebis<br />
piesis mixedviT 90-ian wleb-<br />
Si daidga. daaxloebiT imave periodSi<br />
romani rusulad Targmna sergo<br />
oqropiriZem. vfiqrob, es marTebuli<br />
gadawyvetileba iyo, radgan `mcvelni<br />
graalisa~ erovnuli suliskveTebis<br />
gamomxatveli nawarmoebia, agebulia<br />
qarTul miTosze, istoriaze da darwmunebuli<br />
var, germanelebsa Tu rusulenovan<br />
mkiTxvels daainteresebda.<br />
rac Seexeba teqstis qsovils,<br />
vfiqrob, Tanamedrove mkiTxveli CaTvlis,<br />
rom is erTob banaluria, masSi<br />
munjuri kinosTvis damaxasiaTebeli<br />
emociuroba Warbobs da personaJebic<br />
maqsimalisturi StrixebiTaa daxatuli.<br />
Tumca ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom<br />
romani nicSes epoqaSia Seiqmnili; ma-<br />
Sin ki maRalfardovani sityvebi da pa-<br />
Tetikuri stili ucxo ar iyo literaturisTvis.<br />
meore mxriv, `mcvelni graalisa~<br />
moicavs yvelafer imas, rac ase Zvirfasia<br />
qarTvelebisTvis. amitom mis<br />
Targmnas, Tundac dagvianebiT, mainc<br />
movlenad vTvli da mimaCnia, rom is yvela<br />
axalgazrdam unda waikiTxos. igi<br />
robaqiZiseuli saTauriT gamoqveynda.<br />
gamomcemloba `artanujma~ gadawyvita<br />
Seekriba da eTargmna robaqiZis<br />
yvela is nawarmoebi, romelic qarTulad<br />
arasodes Targmnila da gamoeca<br />
seriiT `ucnobi grigol robaqiZe~.<br />
proeqtis avtori zviad kvaracxelia<br />
gaxlavT. amave seriiT daibeWda `kavkasiuri<br />
novelebi~. germaniaSi es wigni<br />
samjeraa gamocemuli. masSi sami novelaa<br />
gaerTianebuli. ors _ `engadsa~<br />
da `imam Samils~ mkiTxveli kargad icnobs,<br />
xolo mesame _ `wminda xaris mokvla~<br />
_ pirvelad vTargmneT qarTulad.<br />
krebuls win uZRvis robaqiZisave Sesavali.<br />
ucxoel mkiTxvels avtori wminda<br />
<strong>nino</strong>s, Tamar mefis Sesaxeb uyveba,<br />
saubrobs qarTul miTosze, kulturaze.<br />
`kavkasiuri novelebi~ iseTi saxiT<br />
gamoica, rogorc Tavis droze _ germaniaSi.<br />
male gamova kidev ori ucnobi<br />
romani _ `megi _ qarTveli gogona~,<br />
romelsac nana gogolaSvili Targmnis<br />
da `qalRmerTis zaxili~, romlis<br />
mTargmnelic dali fanjikiZea. Sei-<br />
Zleba iTqvas, grigol robaqiZe ubrundeba<br />
Tavis samSoblos, Tumca _ didi<br />
dagvianebiT. misi tragikuloba amaSic<br />
Cans.<br />
_ sakmaod bevrs TargmniT. mkiTxvels<br />
sxvadasxva Janrisa Tu mimarTulebis<br />
avtorebs sTavazobT. Tqven<br />
TviTon rogor irCevT masalas sa-<br />
Targmnelad, an vin arian Tqveni avtorebi?<br />
_ teqstebisadmi Cemi Tavdapirveli<br />
damokidebuleba iyo swored iseTi,<br />
rogorc mkiTxvelisa. rac momwonda da<br />
razec vfiqrobdi gavwvdebi-meTqi, imas<br />
vTargmnidi. literaturaze metad<br />
araferi miyvars da mainteresebs, es<br />
Cemi bedisweraa. Tumca ver vityvi, rom<br />
avtorebs sistemurad vecnobi da<br />
vkiTxulob. ganaTlebiT dasavleTevropuli<br />
enebis specialisti var.<br />
aqedan gamomdinare, ufro evropel<br />
avtorebs `vTargmni da vikvlev. myavs<br />
sayvareli avtorebi. isini ucbad miy-<br />
literatura<br />
Cemi<br />
bedisweraa<br />
~<br />
vardeba da didxans aRar vSordebi. es<br />
urTierToba siyvarulis istorias<br />
hgavs.<br />
kritikul werilebSic mudam Cems<br />
avtorebTan vtrialeb. am mxriv, Janrebis<br />
amorCevac ar yofila Cemi TviTmizani.<br />
romeli avtoric pirovnulad,<br />
SemoqmedebiTad damainteresebs, mas<br />
vuRrmavdebi da vikvlev. myavs mwerlebi,<br />
romlebic ar miTargmnia, Tumca<br />
pirovnulad, SemoqmedebiTad isini<br />
Zalian mniSvnelovanni arian CemTvis.<br />
rus avtorebs vgulisxmob. saerTod,<br />
rusuli literatura Zalian axlobeli<br />
da Zvirfasia, magram slavisti ar<br />
var, rus avtorebs iSviaTad vTargmni.<br />
_ dainteresebulma mkiTxvelma<br />
albaT icis, vin arian `Tqveni~ avtorebi.<br />
araerTxel dagiweriaT maT Sesaxeb,<br />
giTargmniaT isini, Semdeg ki Tavi<br />
mouyareT wignSi `miTosis ZiebaSi~.<br />
_ sxvaTaSoris, arc Tu didi xnis<br />
win aRmovaCine, rom gamudmebiT modernistebSi<br />
`vtrialeb~, Targmanis, kvlevisa<br />
Tu kiTxvis TvalsazrisiT<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi gazeTi<br />
interviu<br />
swored maTi epoqa _ XX saukunis pirveli<br />
naxevari mainteresebs; mizidavs mi-<br />
Tosuri, Zveli warmarTuli plastebis<br />
Zieba literaturaSi. garkveulwilad,<br />
am kriteriumebiT virCev avtorebsac,<br />
oRond _ gaucnobiereblad.<br />
rogor `gavicani~ erT-erTi sayvareli<br />
avtori, britaneli deivid<br />
lorensi aRarc maxsovs, albaT _<br />
SemTxveviT. Semdeg vTargmne kidec<br />
klasikuri amerikuli literaturis<br />
Sesaxeb misi eseebi, sadac Zalian kargad<br />
aanalizebs klasikur amerikul mwerlobas.<br />
saerTod, amerika mudam SemoqmedebiTad<br />
damuxtul sivrced warmomedgina.<br />
iqaur mwerlebs gatacebiT<br />
vkiTxulobdi. saukuneebis ganmavloba-<br />
Si Cadiodnen evropelebi da TavianTi<br />
kulturebi CahqondaT ucxo miwaze, iq<br />
ki xvdebodaT adgilis suli, romelic<br />
Zlieria, ar ikargeba. albaT ukidegano<br />
sivrceebic moqmedebs da aseve _<br />
gancdac, rom yvelaferi Sens xelTaa.<br />
amerika noyieri niadagi aRmoCnda<br />
literaturisTvis da warmoiSva saocari<br />
amerikuli mwerloba.<br />
lorensi Tavis eseebSi fenimor ku-<br />
peris, uolt uitmenis, edgar pos da<br />
sxvaTa Semoqmedebaze saubrobs da<br />
cocxlad gvixatavs maT portrets. is<br />
Zalian sainteresod laparakobs<br />
swored iseT fenomenze, rogoricaa<br />
adgilis suli, romelic yvela adgils<br />
Tavisi aqvs da temperamentis, xasiaTis<br />
ganmsazRvrelia.<br />
Semdeg gavida dro da CemTvis aRmovaCine<br />
dimitri mereJkovski _ `vercxlis<br />
saukunis~ sakmaod TvalsaCino<br />
warmomadgeneli. vnaxe, rom rusul<br />
literaturas isic Zalze axleburad,<br />
stereotipebis ngreviT ganixilavda.<br />
Cans, es zogadad epoqis niSani iyo da<br />
modioda nicSedan. romelmac XIX saukunis<br />
patriarqalurobas, standartulobas<br />
revoluciuri xedva daupirispira<br />
da gailaSqra yvelaferze, dawyebuli<br />
qristianobidan. SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />
nicSeanuri literatura miyvars.<br />
mereJkovski Zireulad ikvlevs lev<br />
tolstoisa da dostoevskis Semoqmedebas<br />
da maTTan erTad mTel rusul<br />
literaturas Tavdayira ayenebs, `qvas<br />
qvaze ar tovebs~, sruliad axlebur<br />
portretebs gvixatavs. misi sqeltaniani<br />
Txzulebidan _ `qriste da antiqriste<br />
rusul literaturaSi: lev<br />
tolstoi da dostoevski~ _ mxolod<br />
fragmentebi vTargmne.<br />
_ qristine lavanti – saocari siRrmis<br />
avstrieli lirikosi, SeiZleba<br />
iTqvas, Tqven gaacaniT Cvens mkiTxvels.<br />
2001 wels, misi leqsebis pirveli<br />
qarTuli krebulis gamocemamde,<br />
mgoni, erTaderTi leqsi iyo Targmnili<br />
daviT weredianis mier. Tqveni damsaxurebaa<br />
isic, rom lavantis Semoqmedebas<br />
`meoce saukunis avstriuli<br />
lirikis~ mravaltomeulSi gamor-<br />
Ceuli adgili daeTmo.<br />
_ qristine lavanti avstriis erTerT<br />
provinciaSi yofnisas `gavicani~,<br />
marTalia, ukve gardacvlili iyo, magram<br />
iq, mis mSobliur mxareSi, yvelaferi<br />
misiT sunTqavda. mas ucnauri<br />
da Zalze Tanamedrove lirika aqvs.<br />
muSebis ojaxSi daibada, bevrs avadmy-<br />
13<br />
ofobda, qaluri bednierebac ar eRirsa,<br />
mZime cxovrebiT icxovra, magram<br />
sulierad Zlieri da Rrma adamiani<br />
iyo. adgilobrivi legendebi, Tqmulebebi<br />
gaacocxla Tavis SemoqmedebaSi,<br />
Tavis fesvebs ar moswyda, magram mwerluri<br />
rangiT did simaRleebs miaRwia.<br />
am mxriv, lavandi Zalian hgavs vaJa<br />
fSavelas.<br />
pirveli qarTuli krebuli, romel-<br />
Sic lavandis ori moTxroba da ramdenime<br />
leqsi Sevida, `kavkasiurma saxlma~<br />
gamosca. Semdeg daviT barbaqaZem<br />
daiwyo saintereso proeqtis ganxorcieleba<br />
_ `me-20 saukunis avstriuli<br />
lirikis~ mravaltomeulis gamocema.<br />
leqsebs ar vTargmni, amitom didxans<br />
veZebdi poets, romelsac qristine lavantiT<br />
davainteresebdi. mere saswauli<br />
moxda _ lavantma Tavisi mTargmneli<br />
ipova. vasil guleuri, axalgazrda<br />
sabavSvo poeti, romelic amavdroulad<br />
SesaniSnavad Targmnis rusuli da<br />
inglisuri enebidan,_ dagvTanxmda<br />
avstrieli lirikosis leqsebi gadmoeRo<br />
qarTulad. pwkareduli Targmani<br />
me Sevasrule. ase iTargmna lavantis<br />
asamde leqsi da `XX saukunis avstriuli<br />
lirikis~ merve tomSi ganTavsda,<br />
leqsebs saintereso werilic daerTo.<br />
orenovani gamocemaa, originali da<br />
Targmnili teqstebi gverdigverdaa da<br />
vinc ena icis, mas Sedarebis saSualebac<br />
eZleva. lavantis Sesaxeb didi masala<br />
movagrove, iqneb masze wignic davwero.<br />
misi arqivi jer bolomde Seswavlili<br />
arc aris, yvelaferi jer ar<br />
gamouciaT, ar ukvleviaT. namdvilad<br />
Rirsia, rom msofliom gaicnos.<br />
_ ramdenime wlis winandel erTerT<br />
periodul gamocemaSi gadavawydi<br />
Tqvens werils `rei bredberis<br />
`babuawveras Rvino~ _ xelaxla aRmoCenili<br />
amerika~. Semdeg am nawarmoebis<br />
Targmanis wakiTxvis saSualebac<br />
momeca.<br />
_ bredberi erT-erTi sayvareli<br />
avtoria CemTvis da gamorCeulad Rrma,<br />
poetur mwerlad miviCnev. misi proza<br />
mxolod narativi ar aris, is Zalze<br />
lamazi eniT qmnis poetur saxeebs. umetesoba<br />
mas fantastad miiCnevs, Cemi<br />
azriT misi proza ufro filosofiuria<br />
da fantastikis Janruli elementebi<br />
misTvis mxolod saTqmelis ukeT<br />
gamoxatvis saSualebaa.<br />
is sul axlaxan, Rrmad moxucebuli<br />
gardaicvala.<br />
siamovnebiT viTanamSromle ilias<br />
universitetis gamomcemlobasTan da<br />
vTargmne `babuawveras Rvino~. maxsovs,<br />
bavSvobaSi am nawarmoebs tom soieris<br />
TavgadasavaliviT vkiTxulobdi. es<br />
aris wigni, romelic sxvadasxvanairad<br />
SeiZleba waikiTxo. erTi mxriv martivi<br />
siuJetia _ zafxuli erTi biWis cxovrebaSi.<br />
amave dros, es aris wigni<br />
imaze, Tu rogor izrdeba pirovneba<br />
Sinaganad, rogor mdidrdeba misi samyaro<br />
da ramdenad did gavlenas axdens<br />
bavSvobis STabeWdilebebi adamianze. aq<br />
Zalian Rrma da faqizi damokidebuleba<br />
Cans avtorisa samyarosadmi, adamianisadmi.<br />
es aris wigni, sadac Ziri-<br />
Tadad bavSvebi da moxucebi `saxloben~<br />
da mkiTxvelsac maTTan erTad uyvardeba<br />
mzis gulze mTvlemare patara qalaqi<br />
_ mansardebian-aivnebiani `erTsarTuliani<br />
amerika~. iq didebi arc ki<br />
Canan, isini wuTieri sazrunaviT arian<br />
moculni, samsaxurebSi dadian, droebiT,<br />
xilul samyaroSi cxovroben. aqauroba<br />
ki maradisobis ganzomilebaa, sadac<br />
mxolod bavSvebisa da moxucebisTvisaa<br />
adgili.<br />
`babuawveras Rvino~ bredberim 1957<br />
wels gamosca. warmoidgineT, naxevar<br />
saukuneze meti gavida da axlaxan, sibereSi,<br />
daibeWda misi axali wigni `mSvidobiT,<br />
zafxulo~, romelic `babuawveras<br />
Rvinos~ gagrZelebaa. es ufro<br />
sevdiani wignia. cxovrebis miwuruls,<br />
avtorma albaT kidev ufro sxvagvarad<br />
dainaxa Tavisi cxovreba. marTalia,<br />
ver ityvi, rom es wignebi fantastis<br />
dawerilia, magram maTSi mainc aris<br />
dasasruli me-14 gverdze
14<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi<br />
gazeTi<br />
interviu 22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
raRac zRapruli, miTosuri. albaT<br />
nebismieri adamianis cxovrebas axlavs<br />
pirovnuli miTosi, bedisweras rom eZaxian.<br />
Cemi wignis _ `miTosis ZiebaSi~ _<br />
epigrafad antikuri epoqis istorikosisa<br />
da filosofosis, salustiusis<br />
sityvebi gamovitane: `miTosi isaa, rac<br />
arasodes yofila, magram rac mudam<br />
myofobs~. gana literatura, mxatvruli<br />
samyaro aseTi ar aris? `Cems~ mwerlebTan<br />
Sexvedrac miTosia CemTvis,<br />
SemTxveviT xom araferi xdeba.<br />
_ samecniero xarisxi daicaviT<br />
Temaze `angelozis Tema da motivi<br />
dasavleTevropul literaturaSi<br />
(franc kafka, d. h. lorensi, qristine<br />
lavanti, Stefan george, georg Traqli<br />
da r.m. rilke)~. naSromi wignadaa<br />
gamocemuli. faqtiurad, Tqven warmoadgineT<br />
safuZvliani kvleva axal<br />
dargSi _ komparativistikaSi, anu SedarebiT<br />
literaturaTmcodneobaSi,<br />
rac jer kidev auTvisebelia CvenTan.<br />
_ naSromis Tema marTlac<br />
mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli religiis<br />
sferosTan, saidanac angelozis idea,<br />
xati da motivi dasavlur literaturaSi<br />
iqna transportirebuli. zemoT<br />
CamoTvlilma avtorebma _ XX saukunis<br />
modernistebma angelozis Tema<br />
literaturaSi absoluturad sxvagvarad<br />
Semoitanes da ara im saxiT,<br />
kanonikur qristianobaSi rom hqonda.<br />
kvlevisken mibiZga rilkem, romlis<br />
epoqalur nawarmoebSi `duinuri elegiebi~<br />
angelozis saxe Zalian sainteresodaa<br />
warmodgenili. rakiRa<br />
rilke Cemi sayvareli avtoria da Tan<br />
germanisti var, daviwye kvleva. Semdeg<br />
Tea Tofuria:<br />
`samyaros martivad unda xedavde~<br />
dasasruli<br />
_ niSa ara, ufro SesaZlebloba. is,<br />
rac yvelaze bunebrivad gamomdis. sxvaTa<br />
Soris, minda ramdenime vrceli<br />
sabavSvo zRapari davwero, magram<br />
zogjer davfiqrdebi xolme – mWirdeba<br />
ki? xom ar iqneba es sakuTari niWis<br />
gamrudeba?<br />
_ sakuTari niWisTvis swori mimarTulebis<br />
micema erT-erTi mniSvnelovani<br />
faqtoria mwerlisaTvis.<br />
rogor fiqrob, kidev ra aris saWiro<br />
imisTvis, rom adamianebma Seni nawerebi<br />
waikiTxon? marto weris survili<br />
albaT ar kmara.<br />
_ Zalze mniSvnelovania, ra gaqvs<br />
saTqmeli da ramdenad ainteresebs es<br />
Tamar kotrikaZe:<br />
`literatura Cemi bedisweraa~<br />
dasasruli<br />
<strong>nino</strong> <strong>gugeSaSvili</strong><br />
kvakardi<br />
dasasruli<br />
uceb kvakardi sagangaSo signaliT<br />
atutunda. zero axta da yavis finjani<br />
gauvarda xelidan. kvakardis monitorze<br />
axali Setyobineba movida: `fasiani<br />
fiqrebisTvis depozitidan<br />
CamogeWraT 16 kvazari. Tu gsurT ganagrZoT<br />
fasiani fiqrebi, xmovani signalis<br />
dasrulebis Semdeg ganagrZeT,<br />
Tu ara da SewyviteT xmovani signalis<br />
dasrulebamde~ da CairTo xmovani signali:<br />
`dari-duri, dari-duri, daridaraleee~...<br />
zerom saswrafod Sewyvita fasiani<br />
fiqrebi da dawva usizmrod, ufiqrebod<br />
da gauxdelad...<br />
diliT zero darwmunda, rom TviT<br />
es yovlisSemZle kvakardi, yovladmzrunveli<br />
fulad-sakredito sistemac<br />
ki araa uzado, imdenad ramdenadac<br />
qvecnobieris dafarvis zonaSi gauTvaliswinebeli<br />
avariebiT da SeferxebebiT<br />
muSaobs. RamiT zeros kontrol-<br />
sxva avtorebze gadavedi, didi sivrce<br />
movicavi, CemTvis saintereso masala<br />
maT SemoqmedebaSic moviZie da erTmaneTs<br />
Sevadare. zogadad rom giTxraT,<br />
suraTi aseTia: me-20 saukuneSi evropa<br />
faqtiurad sulier kolafsSi aRmoCnda.<br />
mas `dakarguli~ hqonda qristianoba,<br />
darCenili iyo sayrdenis<br />
gareSe, daucvelobis SegrZnebam warmoSva<br />
depresiebi, usasooba da ase Semdeg.<br />
im epoqis adamianis warmodgenaSi<br />
angelozi TandaTan daSorda Tavis<br />
tradiciul saxes da daikava RmerTis<br />
adgili; meore mxriv, igi iqca srulyofili<br />
adamianis, zekacis idealad _<br />
saxed, romelsac SeiZleba mimarTo,<br />
mibaZo, magram verasodes miuaxlovde,<br />
radgan RmerTis simaRlezea. amrigad<br />
idan gaeqca sizmrebi da uneburad daesizmra,<br />
rom Cavida qobuleTSi, amoiRo<br />
es Tavisi kvakardi, moavlo haers, mzes,<br />
zRvas, Semdeg Svidvarskvlavian sastumros,<br />
katers, banans, paraSuts, katamarans,<br />
taroebs, Sezlongs da qolgas.<br />
mere restoranSi Sevida da yvela sayvareli<br />
kerZi da sasmeli erTad Seukve-<br />
Ta.<br />
cisartyelac ki naxa zRvis Tavze,<br />
Sig gaifrina paraSutiT, Tumca amaze<br />
arasodes uocnebia...<br />
diliT dafeTebuli wamovarda, es<br />
ra koSmari daesizmra – yvela ocneba<br />
aisrula sizmarSi! vaimeee, es ra daemarTa!<br />
rogor misca Tavs amdenis<br />
ufleba, rom Tundac sizmarSi ocnebebi<br />
aisrula! retdasxmuli wamoxta da<br />
kvakardis monitors daxeda. `Tqven<br />
gagiaqtiurdaT servisi `uneblie nisia~<br />
da angariSidan CamogeWraT servisis<br />
safasuri, 4 kvazari, plius nisiad nanaxi<br />
sizmrebis safasuri 37 kvazari. sul<br />
41 kvazari. Tu ar gsurT servisiT `uneblie<br />
nisia~ sargebloba, gTxovT RamiT<br />
gamorToT kvakardi. kvakardi – Tqveni<br />
simSvidis da materialuri stabilurobis<br />
garanti! gaiRimeT – kvakardi<br />
TqvenTanaa!~<br />
saTqmeli sxvas. teqstma mkiTxvelis<br />
yuradReba unda miipyros. Sesabamisad,<br />
is, rasac wer, an gamocdilebiT unda<br />
gqondes gamyarebuli, an didxans<br />
nafiqri da gaazrebuli. nebismieri mwerali<br />
iZiebs informacias misTvis saintereso<br />
Temaze, aanalizebs da saku-<br />
Tari interpretaciiT gvTavazobs mas.<br />
rac metad emTxveva es interpretacia<br />
sagnis an movlenis realur arss, miT<br />
ufro maRalia avtoris profesionalizmi.<br />
sxvaTa Soris, es mwerlis Sefasebis<br />
erT-erT kriteriumadac SeiZleba<br />
gamodges: rogoria misi interesebis<br />
sfero, ra Temebi aRelvebs, ramdenad<br />
uRrmavdeba sagnis arss...<br />
esaubra nana kobaiZe<br />
XX saukunem, Tavisi urwmunoebis miuxedavad,<br />
bolomde mainc ver daiviwya<br />
qriste. rilkemac, yovelmxriv rom<br />
uaryofda qristianobas, _ da amas<br />
Tavisi mizezebi hqonda _ absoluturad<br />
arareligiur nawarmoebSi poetur<br />
xatad swored angelozi airCia.<br />
imisaTvis, rom gangvesazRvra, ras<br />
warmoadgens angelozis fenomeni literaturaSi,<br />
aucilebeli iyo gvcodnoda,<br />
ra rols TamaSobs igi religiis<br />
sivrceSi. amitom Tavdapirvelad angelozis<br />
bibliuri saxis Seswavla daviwye.<br />
ase rom, am Temis kvleva sainteresoc<br />
iyo da rTulic.<br />
_ rogorc mTargmneli aqtiurad<br />
TanamSromlobT qarTul gamomcemlobebTan.<br />
garda `ucnobi grigol<br />
zerom gaiRima. `uh, 41 kvazars kidev<br />
arauSavs, gamiskda guli!~... samagierod<br />
dReidan ukeTesi gaxdeba, ufro patiosnad<br />
icxovrebs, ufro frTxilad _<br />
emand uneblie nisia arsad Semoe(ni)sios,<br />
araferi gaefiqros, araferi<br />
moesurvos, gafiqrebac codvaa,<br />
araferi Sescodos... me var kvakardi,<br />
kardi Seni da ara arian kardni ucxoni...<br />
moulodnelad kvakardma netar<br />
robaqiZisa~, bolo dros kidev ra<br />
proeqtebSi iRebdiT monawileobas?<br />
_ sainteresoa `inteleqtis~ proeqti<br />
saxelwodebiT `nobelis premiis<br />
laureatebi~. am seriiT qarTvelma<br />
mkiTxvelma araerTi, misTvis axali avtori<br />
gaicno. mec ori, CemTvis aqamde<br />
ucnobi nobelianti vTargmne. erT-er-<br />
Tia vidiadhar naipoli, induri warmoSobis<br />
inglisurenovani mwerali,<br />
romlis Semoqmedebac mWidrod ukav-<br />
Sirdeba inglisur kulturasa da<br />
prozis tradiciebs.<br />
meore nobelianti, romelic vTargmne,<br />
samxreT afrikeli mwerali nadin<br />
gordimeria _ moTxrobis ostati.<br />
wigns grZeli da provokaciuli saTauri<br />
aqvs _ `beThovens 1/16 zangis sisxli<br />
hqonda~ da afrikis sinamdviles<br />
gvixatavs. TviTon nadini, TeTrkaniani<br />
kulturis warmomadgeneli, emigrantebis<br />
Svilia. yovelTvis aqtiurad<br />
ibrZoda rasizmis winaaRmdeg da nelson<br />
mandelas Tanamoazre iyo. roca<br />
mandela patimrobidan gaaTavisufles,<br />
pirvelad swored nadin gordimerTan<br />
moisurva Sexvedra. wignis garekanze<br />
mkiTxveli mandelasa da gordimeris<br />
fotosac ixilavs warweriT: `ori nobelianti~.<br />
monawileoba miviRe `inteleqtis~<br />
kidev erT saintereso proeqtSi _<br />
`erTi Sedevris yvela qarTuli Targmani~.<br />
vTanamSromlob gamomcemloba<br />
`diogenesTan~, sxvebTanac.<br />
_ qarTuli literaturis nimuSebi<br />
Tu giTargmniaT ucxo enebze?<br />
_ jer-jerobiT rusul enaze<br />
vTargmne `kavkasiuri folklori~ da<br />
fragmenti nato daviTaSvilis<br />
wignidan `ambavi lile iroelisa~. Tuki<br />
gamomcemlebi SemomTavazeben, siamovnebiT<br />
vimuSaveb am mimarTulebiTac.<br />
esaubra Tamar Juruli<br />
xmaze daitutuna, `glori, glori,<br />
haleluia~ Seasrula. es raRaao,<br />
gaifiqra zerom da guli hamakiviT Seuqanda.<br />
`gilocavT! Tqven CagerToT<br />
servisi `gasxivosneba~ da saCuqrad<br />
dagericxaT depozitze erTi kvazari.<br />
servisis CarTvis safasuria 3 kvazari.<br />
gasxivosnebis ganmeorebis SemTxvevaSi<br />
servisis CarTvis safasuris gadaxda<br />
saWiro aRaraa. kvakardi _ Tqveni<br />
sulieri ganwmendis garanti...~
22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi gazeTi<br />
Targmani<br />
<strong>tadeuS</strong> dabrovski <strong>tadeuS</strong> dabrovski xuTi krebulis avtoria da xuTive poloneTis prestiJuli literaturuli jildoebiT<br />
aRiniSna, maT Soris – herbert burdasa da koSCelskis premiebiT 2008 da 2009 wlebSi, magram<br />
<strong>jarji</strong> <strong>fxoveli</strong><br />
misTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovani poloneTis kulturis fondis premiaa, romelic didma polonelma po-<br />
<strong>jarji</strong> <strong>fxoveli</strong><br />
etma, <strong>tadeuS</strong> ruJeviCma daaarsa da laureatebsac Tavadve arCevs.<br />
* * *<br />
sityva vaSli ar Seicavs aranair simarTles<br />
vaSlze, iseve rogorc mis formaze,<br />
surnelze, ferze<br />
an gemoze. simarTle ar Cans, ver daynosav<br />
da verc CakbeC. naTqvami vaSli ar iWmeva.<br />
sityva vaSlsa da namdvil vaSls Soris<br />
xdeba vaSli. manZili sityva sikvdilsa da<br />
sikvdils Soris gacilebiT tevadia, iq xdeba<br />
sicocxle. xolo sityva simarTles da simarTles<br />
Soris<br />
xdeba sikvdili.<br />
WuWyiani fulis garecxva<br />
yavis aparati mibrunebs Svid zlots,<br />
anu mTel Svid zlots. magram vis ekuTvnis<br />
es fuli? vyoymanob, miRirs Tu ar miRirs<br />
xelis xleba, radgan is meZleva: a –<br />
satanisgan, b – RmerTisgan, g – aparatisgan.<br />
Cems ukan mdgomebi arc dafiqrdebodnen.<br />
gadavwyvite davabruno, rac ar mekuTvnis,<br />
dananebiT vuSveb xurdebs aparatSi; isini isev<br />
Camocvivdnen, TiTqos zustad igiveni, magram mainc<br />
sxvanairebi: axla ukve zustad vici –<br />
maT maZlevs RmerTi.<br />
* * *<br />
es pirveli striqonia. masSi ar xdeba araferi.<br />
es ki meore striqonia, sadac Sen ukve Sen aRar xar,<br />
e.i. is ar xar, vinc iyavi pirvel striqonSi,<br />
axla ki ukve isic ar xar, vinc iyavi meoreSi<br />
da mesameSi, meoTxeSi, iseve rogorc<br />
mexuTeSi. leqsi cxovrebaa, ras aRar vakeTeb,<br />
raTa viyo Cemi Tavi yvela striqonSi, raTa moxdes<br />
saswauli<br />
da davemTxve yvela striqons; xolo Sen am dros,<br />
mogwons Tu ara, unda icxovro gadarCena, da<br />
bolo striqonSi, vidre dasasruli daiwyeba,<br />
gabedo da moaxdino Sejameba, romlis Sinaarsic<br />
iqnebi<br />
Sen. da gadarCebi mxolod maSin, Tu aRiareb,<br />
rom es leqsic RmerTze iyo. Tumca bolo striqoni<br />
mainc<br />
daiwereba manamde,<br />
vidre...<br />
* * *<br />
xelmarcxiano RmerTo, Sen moindome gagewminda<br />
Caxergili moZraoba<br />
da oTxi satvirTo manqana daimtvra. daceminebisas<br />
Sen dagaviwyda saxeze xelis afareba da<br />
qariSxalma waleka<br />
florida. nu gagikvirdeba, Tu zogi Cvengani<br />
15<br />
misi ori krebuli, Te Deum (2005) da `Savi kvadrati~ (2009), germaniasa da SeerTebul StatebSic gamoica.<br />
amerikuli gamocemis erT-erTi iniciatori da, gamocemis Semdeg, erT-erTi pirveli Semfasebeli<br />
adam zagaevski iyo, kidev erTi umniSvnelovanesi poloneli poeti.<br />
vikipedias Tanaxmad, misi leqsebi msoflios Cvidmet enazea Targmnili; anu qarTuli, minimum, meTvrametea,<br />
– gaaCnia, ramdenad axalia vikipedias monacemebi.<br />
es yovelive, dameTanxmebiT, seriozul warmatebad unda CaiTvalos 33 wlis poetisaTvis, miTumetes,<br />
iseTi mdidari poeturi tradiciebis qveyanaSi, rogoric poloneTia.<br />
<strong>tadeuS</strong>i da misi mSvenieri meuRle agneSka erT ucnaur ruminul poetur festivalze gavicani 2009<br />
wlis zafxulSi.<br />
ocamde qveynidan Camosuli festivalis monawileebi mTeli dRis manZilze vikribebodiT buqarestis<br />
aeroportSi, saidanac transilvaniisken gagvamgzavres da graf drakulas cixesimagris maxloblad,<br />
patara qalaq kurt-de-arjesSi dagvabinaves. es iyo marTlac ucnauri da sasacilo festivali,<br />
romelic mTlianad mieZRvna festivalis organizatoris, poet dumitru ionis meuRlis, poetessa<br />
karolinna likkas saeWvo poeturi miRwevebis gamomzeurebas...<br />
mokled, ucnauri da sasacilo bevri ram xdeboda drakulas mamulSi, Sesabamisad, me da <strong>tadeuS</strong>ic<br />
Zalian advilad da, ukve SeiZleba iTqvas, samudamod davmegobrdiT, safestivalo oromtrialisgan nebayoflobiT<br />
gaviriyeT da didebuli droc vatareT, rac SeumCneveli ar darCeniaT festivalis organizatorebs<br />
da, raRa dasamalia, gvarianadac SevirisxeT, oRond es calke saubris Temaa, risTvisac, imedia,<br />
odesme movicli.<br />
me da <strong>tadeuS</strong>i SarSanac SevxvdiT kievis saerTaSoriso poetur festivalze, bevric vsviT, aqtiuradac<br />
vimegobreT, sastumros erT nomerSic vcxovrobdiT, magram ara: imdeni aRar gvicinia.<br />
axla rac Seexeba Targmans, romlis avtoric, samwuxarod, polonuris codniT ver daikvexnis, Tumca<br />
verc imas ityvis, rom es ena misTvis Cinuria.<br />
rusulis mcodne da, rac mTavaria, Tanamedrove poeziaSi ase Tu ise Caxeduli nebismieri adamiani<br />
gansakuTrebuli jadoqrobis gareSe gaikvlevs gzas polonuri leqsis, sul mcire, struqturul wiaR-<br />
Si, miTumetes, Tu TiToeuli leqsis or-ori gansxvavebuli inglisuri Targmanic umagrebs zurgs.<br />
aRarafers vambob im fufunebaze, rasac, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, avtorTan pirdapiri komunikaciis da<br />
saWoWmano detalebis dazustebis SesaZlebloba qvia.<br />
swored ase iTargmna warmodgenili leqsebi, inglisuri versiebis, polonur-rusuli onlain<br />
leqsikonisa da drodadro Tavad <strong>tadeuS</strong>is daxmarebiT.<br />
mTargmneli<br />
mTeli dRe dadis TavisTaviT SeniRbuli,<br />
rom ver SeZlo<br />
maTi danaxva. zogjer mec vSiSob, daudevrobiT<br />
ar wamkra Seni veeba ceri<br />
da cocxali ar Semagdo saiqioSi.<br />
odesme<br />
Tu vinmes daainteresebs<br />
simarTle droze, romelSic vcxovrob,<br />
me mas vetyodi:<br />
swored Cems Tvalwin siyvaruli<br />
iqca seqsad, seqsi iqca<br />
pornografiad,<br />
pornografia<br />
siyvarulad.<br />
da Semdeg isev.<br />
sul ufro swrafad.<br />
* * *<br />
gixarodes, rom gaqvs sxeuli, sxeuli, romelic<br />
saubrobs sulis sikvdilze.<br />
gambane – iTxovs sxeuli, romelic wuxel gailaxa.<br />
gamomrwye – iTxovs furunkuli, raTa Cirqma<br />
sindisiviT amoxeTqos. yofiliyavi mxolod suli,<br />
verc SeamCnevdi sakuTar sikvdils. yofiliyavi<br />
mxolod sxeuli, gamoirwyavdi furunkulebs,<br />
Tmebs daiwiwknidi,<br />
tuCebs daiWamdi, TiTebs daimtvrevdi<br />
da arc ikiTxavdi, ratom.<br />
agneSkas<br />
rom SemZleboda Seni axsna, oRond ara satrfialo<br />
leqsis formiT, aramed axsna, TiTqos iyo gaCenili<br />
mxolod CemTvis, TiTqos iyo pirveli da erTaderTi,<br />
vinc minaxavs, da mec pirveli, visac SenTvis<br />
Seuxedavs. ar gamomdis. daviRale. yoveli axsna<br />
iyo mxolod sakuTari<br />
xedvis axsna, smenis, ynosvis, Sexebis, gancdis<br />
da gemosi. verSeZleba Seni axsnis<br />
safasuria, gadaxdili<br />
erTgulebisTvis.<br />
* * *<br />
ramdenjer movkvdi cxovrebaSi – Zneli saTqmelia,<br />
radgan vkvdebodi samudamod. dRes mxari gavkari<br />
tramvais da davinaxe Cemi sikvdili: mkvdari sxeuli<br />
gdia liandagze, xolo TviTon mivabijeb<br />
trotuarze, cacxvis CrdilSi. anda cxra wlis win,<br />
roca borblebSi Cavuvardi velosipediT<br />
mRvdlis peJos, sisxlic mivanTxie saqare minas,<br />
nuTu maSinac ar movmkvdarvar? anda Svidi wlis<br />
biWi, romelic saxuravis kideze idga,<br />
gadarCenili uecari ZarRvis ganaskviT<br />
marjvena koWSi, gana maSin ar daaskda misi sxeuli<br />
asfalts? me maxsovs uamravi msgavsi sikvdili<br />
da nuTu yvela gamovtove? savaraudod,<br />
wlebis manZilze avdiodi sasufevlis sul ufro<br />
maRal<br />
safexurze. mxolod gvian movida SiSi,<br />
rom sikvdilebi dasruldeba. rogorRa mivxvde,<br />
Tu ra aris es sibnele – axla, rodesac<br />
dacemuli wamovdeqi da Sarvali Camovibertye,<br />
es sibnele, sadac xeebs auwvdiaT fesvebi<br />
maRla – jojoxeTia Tu samoTxe, Tu dekembris<br />
miwurulis<br />
naSuadRevi?<br />
* * *<br />
es ikarosebi sul Tavze damfrenen, me maT ukve<br />
veRarc vamCnev – ambobs mxvneli ise, rom mzeras<br />
arc ki wyvets miwas, da arc xels – guTans.<br />
aq ar miyvars Tevzaoba, ikarosebi ebmebian<br />
Cems badeSi, da me unda gamovblando wvril naskvebSi<br />
gaxlarTuli<br />
maTi xelfexi – ambobs mebaduri. garSemo yvela<br />
mfrinav adamianebze laparakobs, da mec xSirad<br />
cas avyureb, magram erTic ver SevniSne –<br />
ambobs mwyemsi. me vwer maT naTqvams<br />
metrosadguris CasasvlelTan, wuTis win mTvrali<br />
Zlivs milaslasda kibis pirvel safexuramde<br />
da gafrinda.<br />
gansxvaveba<br />
zRvari keTils da borots Soris aris mtkice<br />
da uryevi. da mkafio, rogorc xazi,<br />
ai, am fanqriT gavlebuli. gansxvaveba<br />
keTilsa da borots Soris aranakleb STambeWdavia,<br />
vidre sxvaoba cemineba-xvelebas Soris.<br />
leqsis werisas cemineba momeZala da swored am dros<br />
zari dareka mamaCemma, me ki ise SemeSinda,<br />
rom fanqari Semomatyda, da nacvlad daceminebisa–<br />
damaxvela. gansxvaveba keTilsa da borots Soris<br />
iseTive aSkaraa, rogorc sxvaoba<br />
safuZvlian da usafuZvlo<br />
SiSebs Soris.<br />
orfevsi da evridike<br />
yoveldRe gigzavni eleqtro-werilebs,<br />
sadac giambob<br />
Cems Sesaxeb, yvela werils vasruleb TxovniT: Tu<br />
marTla xar da Tavs grZnob kargad,<br />
nu mipasuxeb.<br />
Targmna zviad ratianma
16<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi<br />
gazeTi<br />
gamodis saqarTvelos kulturisa da ZeglTa<br />
dacvis saministros finansuri mxardaWeriT<br />
literaturuli literaturuli gazeTi<br />
gazeTi<br />
narkvevi 22 ivnisi - 5 ivlisi 2012<br />
<strong>daTo</strong> <strong>qardava</strong><br />
mtkvari da misi arqipelagi<br />
dasasruli<br />
cxadia, vanqi gamonaklisi ar yofila.<br />
mtkvris orive sanapiros mTavar<br />
kvanZebze qarvaslebis, xidebis Tu Zveli<br />
quCebis aRebiT, mniSvnelovnad<br />
ganiZarcva qalaqis istoriuli ubani.<br />
arafers vambobT, Zveli Tbilisis tipuri<br />
mWidro da stiqiuri ganaSenianebis<br />
moSlaze, rasac bolomde mistiroda<br />
Tavis moTxrobebSi Zveli Tbilisis<br />
erT–erTi ukanaskneli mexotbe arCil<br />
sulakauri, romelsac cxovrebis yvelaze<br />
Zvirfasi bavSvobis wlebi mtkvris<br />
piras hqonda gatarebuli:<br />
„rogor vifiqrebdi, Tu odesme me<br />
TviTon davangrevdi im saxls, sadac<br />
bavSvobisa da yrmobis wlebi gamitarebia.<br />
CuRureTi metwilad mewisqvileTa<br />
da meTevzeTa ubani iyo. bunebrivia,<br />
mewisqvileni da meTevzeni mdinaris pirad<br />
unda yofiliyvnen dasaxlebulni<br />
da Cveni ubanic mtkvris marcxena napirs<br />
miuyveboda. yofili voroncovis<br />
xididan muxranis xidamde. saxli, sadac<br />
vcxovrobdi, mtkvars gadahyurebda,<br />
aivnebi mtkvarze ekida. ...ingreoda Zveli<br />
saxli, Cemi bavSvobis bude... mis<br />
kedlebSi male dainTqmeoda udardelad,<br />
uzrunvelad gatarebuli dReebi.<br />
guli mekumSeboda: CemSic irRveoda<br />
raRac...~<br />
Zveli Tbilisi, romelsac arCil<br />
sulakauri mistiroda, viRacisTvis<br />
ubralod dabrecil, rikulebCamocvenil<br />
aivnebian, WuWyian SuSabandebian,<br />
Cangreul kibeebian da nestian<br />
kedlebian SenobaTa grova iyo. ratom-<br />
Rac angariSSi ar miiReboda am Senoba-<br />
Ta siZvele, rac yvela mniSvnelovani<br />
qalaqis erT–erTi umTavresi<br />
samkaulia. swored siZvelis mniSvnelobis<br />
Sesaxeb werda jer kidev 1919 wels<br />
cnobili qarTveli mxatvari daviT kakabaZe<br />
eseSi „Zveli tfilisi~, romelic<br />
Jurnal „Svidi mnaTobis~ aprilis nomerSi<br />
gamoqveynda:<br />
„siZvelis faqturas qmnis dro, romlis<br />
mizeziT yovelive formis garegani<br />
garsi icvleba. swored amiT aixsneba<br />
is movlena, rom namdvili Zveli<br />
sagani yovelTvis ganirCeva axali misi<br />
mibaZvisagan. faqturis saxis Seswavla<br />
da dakvirveba arasdros ar Seacdens<br />
adamians Zveli da axali sagnebis<br />
garCevaSi.<br />
wminda mxatvruli grZnobis garda<br />
siZvelisadmi siyvaruls Cven gvkarnaxobs<br />
warsuli cxovrebis da kulturis<br />
codna. Cveni winaprebis suli kidev<br />
darCenilia sxvadasxva naSTebSi, romlebmac<br />
Cvenamde moaRwia. siZvelis naS-<br />
TebSi Cven vkiTxulobT warsulis cxovrebas.~<br />
dakarguli mdinaris ZiebaSi<br />
„wadi, iare, gza ulevia,<br />
bolos mainc aq ipovni budes.<br />
visac mtkvris wyali daulevia,<br />
gulic sayvarel TbilisSi udevs~.<br />
varlam Juruli, „Cemo Tbiliso!~<br />
qalaqis centris rekonstruqciam,<br />
siZvelis xelyofis garda, sxvamxrivac<br />
daazarala Tbilisi. sanapiroebis gam-<br />
Wol magistralebad gadaqcevas generaluri<br />
gegmis Secdomad miiCnevda arqiteqtorTa<br />
nawili jer kidev sabWo-<br />
Ta kavSiris dros. 1988 wels gamocemuli<br />
„sabWoTa saqarTvelos arqiteqturis~<br />
avtorebis Tengiz kvirkveliasa<br />
da nodar mgalobliSvilis<br />
azriT, odesRac mtkvari qalaqis ar-<br />
qiteqturul–kompoziciuri RerZis<br />
rols asrulebda da, bunebrivia, rom<br />
aseT pirobebSi qalaqic Ria (gaxsnili)<br />
iyo mdinaris mimarT, Tumca viTareba<br />
mkveTrad Seicvala me-20 saukunis pirvel<br />
naxevarSi, roca qalaqma mdinares<br />
sabolood Seaqcia zurgi. marTalia,<br />
sanapiros keTilmowyobisas, gaCnda<br />
idea mowyobiliyo kalapotis gaswvriv<br />
mwvane zoli, romelSic soliviT Sei-<br />
Wreboda aseTive mwvane zolebi centraluri<br />
raionebidan, magram es idea<br />
maleve iqna uaryofili, radganac mTavar<br />
amocanad daisaxa satransporto<br />
problemis gadaWra da Sesabamisad Tbiliselebs<br />
kvlav moeWraT gza mdinaremde,<br />
romelic, mogexsenebaT, qalaqis<br />
RerZis gaswvriv miedineba:<br />
„mdinare mowyvdeulia uRimRamo betonis<br />
varclSi da amovardnilia qalaqis<br />
cxovrebidan avtomagistralebiT.<br />
es magistralebi viTardeba da ivseba<br />
mravaldoniani satransporto kvanZebiT,<br />
romlebic sul ufro da ufro<br />
metad aSoreben qalaqelebs mdinaris<br />
auzs. ukve Zalian bevri daikarga, magram<br />
jerac araa gviani nawilobriv mainc<br />
davubrunoT qalaqs wylis sivrce,<br />
romelic egzom aucilebelia qalaqm-<br />
Seneblobis, esTetikis, komfortisa da<br />
higienis faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT.~<br />
(„sabWoTa saqarTvelos arqiteqtura~<br />
avt. T. kvirkvelia, n. mgalobliSvili)<br />
wignis avtorTa azriT, mdinareze<br />
unda gamodiodes upiratesad sastumroebi,<br />
Teatrebi, Ria estradebi, kinoTeatrebi,<br />
sportuli dawesebulebebi,<br />
restornebi da, ra Tqma unda, xarisxianad<br />
nagebi sacxovrebeli saxlebi. Zneli<br />
dasajerebelia, rom mtkvari,<br />
romelic aseTi Tvalwarmtacia mcxeTasa<br />
da avWalaSi, Tbilisis teritoriaze<br />
xelovnur arxad aqcies. aki,<br />
qarTuli enis ganmartebiTi leqsikonis<br />
mixedviTac, „mdinare~ ewodeba bunebriv<br />
kalapotSi mdinare wyals! arada, vidre<br />
granitis akvanSi Caawvendnen da<br />
modaraje cerberebad avtostradebze<br />
mgrgvinav meqanikur monstrebs dauyenebdnen,<br />
mtkvari yvelasi iyo. misi mRvrie<br />
wyali, misi sigrile, misi talRebis<br />
TamaSi da duduni izidavda yvela asakisa<br />
da socialuri mdgomareobis Tbilisels.<br />
mtkvari iyo Tbiliseli biWebis<br />
sayvareli adgili:<br />
„Cveni mdinare arc didi iyo da arc<br />
– patara, Tumca hqonda sakmao zoma im-<br />
isaTvis, raTa aReniSnaT msoflio<br />
rukebze. iwyeboda Zalian Soridan da<br />
SoreTSive miedineboda. misi saTave,<br />
Senakadebi, iseve rogorc im zRvasTan<br />
SesarTavi, romelSic Caedineboda,<br />
ucxo iyo CvenTvis. mxolod im adgilidan<br />
iyo mSobliuri, saidanac Semodioda<br />
qalaqSi da aseTad rCeboda, vidre<br />
gascdeboda mis farglebs.<br />
tkivilamde mSobliuri iyo misi surneli,<br />
feri da xmauri. mdinare datanili<br />
iyo msoflio rukebze, Tumca Cven<br />
monakveTze mas Tavisi sakuTari<br />
geografia hqonda: kunZulebi da yureebi,<br />
naxevarkunZulebi da misadgomebi,<br />
flateebi da riyeebi... misi saTave<br />
iseve Soreulad, ararsebulad<br />
gveCveneboda, rogorc winaprebi,<br />
xolo gagrZeleba iseve arafers<br />
gveubneboda, rogorc arafers gveubnebian<br />
Soreuli STamomavlebi. vcxovrobdiT<br />
awmyoTi – mdinaris Cveni<br />
nawiliT. Tavad mdinarec icvleboda<br />
aq, icvleboda misi ganwyoba, misi<br />
damokidebuleba Cvendami. ...napirebs<br />
miuyveboda saxlebis, eklesiebisa da<br />
saxelosnoebis mwkrivi. iqve iyo<br />
samxedro komisariati da parfiumeriis<br />
fabrika. mdinaris zedapirs das-<br />
Cereboda aTasobiT mili – TiTiviT<br />
wvrilidan dawyebuli, gvirabiviT msxviliT<br />
damTavrebuli. am milebidan,<br />
qalaqis ganwyobis mixedviT, mdinare-<br />
Si sxvadasxva nivTi cvivoda. jRanebi,<br />
ZonZebi, moSlili navTqurebi, Zirgavardnili<br />
saTlebi, boTlebi, mTliani<br />
karadac ki... am nivTebis nawili Tan mihqonda<br />
mdinares, nawili ki ileqeboda<br />
fskerze, romelic savse iyo idumalebiT!<br />
ramdeni saidumlo inaxeboda<br />
iq! mjeroda, rom fskerze iyo ara<br />
uvargisi navTqurebi da saTlebi,<br />
aramed jadosnuri saganZuri, arnaxuli<br />
samyaro gaxveuli zRaprul idumalebaSi.~<br />
(agasi aivaziani, „mdinaris<br />
Cveni nawili~)<br />
mtkvars usmendnen, elaparakebodnen,<br />
Wirsa da lxins uziarebdnen da mtkvaric<br />
Tanamonawile iyo Tbilisel-<br />
Ta mwuxarebisa Tu sixarulisa. vis ar<br />
usaubria mtkvarTan? vis ar ukiTxavs<br />
mtkvrisaTvis rCeva? „mismine aja, mismine,<br />
mtkvaro!~, mimarTavda ilia Wav-<br />
WavaZe. mtkvris duduns miyuradebuli<br />
nikoloz baraTaSvili ki mravlismnaxveli<br />
mdinaris gulisnadebis gagebas<br />
cdilobda:<br />
„vin icis, mtkvaro, ras butbuteb,<br />
visTvis ras ityvi?<br />
mraval droebis mowame xar,<br />
magram xar utyvi!..~<br />
cxadze cxadia, rom mtkvris wyali<br />
(rogorc lado asaTiani ityoda „mtkvari<br />
mRrive da mtkvari ankara~) ufro<br />
metia, vidre qimiuri nivTiereba formuliT<br />
H ² 0. sxva Sinaarsi da sxva magia<br />
aqvs am mRvrie wyals, romelsac, Tu iakob<br />
mansvetaSvils davesesxebiT, TviT<br />
wminda aragvic ki verafers Svelis:<br />
„didi brZola aqvs aragvs, rom gawmindos<br />
mtkvris simRvrie. magram veras<br />
xdeba, mtkvari sZlevs da wminda, ankara<br />
aragvis wyals STanTqavs Tavis sim-<br />
RvrieSi.~ (`mogonebani, naxuli da gagonili~)<br />
albaT, kldesTan Sexamebul mis am<br />
simRvrieSia Cakarguli mtkvris mimzidvelobis<br />
amouxsneli saidumlo, romlis<br />
magia Tu siZliere sakuTar Tavze<br />
gamoscada didma norvegielma mweralma<br />
knut hamsunma. mogonebebis wignSi<br />
(„jadosnur qveyanaSi. gancdebi da ocnebebi<br />
kavkasiaSi mogzaurobisas~) nobelis<br />
premiis momavali laureati ambobs,<br />
rom mas Semdeg rac wyurvili ver<br />
moikla verc „msubuqi rusuli ludiT~<br />
da verc „kavkasiuri RviniT~, mtkvris<br />
wyals daewafa:<br />
„davlie wyali mdinare mtkvridan.<br />
magram es iyo wminda wylis sigiJe. radganac,<br />
cnobilia, rom vinc erTxel<br />
mainc moikla wyurvili mtkvris wyliT,<br />
mas samudamod datanjavs kavkasiis<br />
monatreba da is mudam ecdeba ukan dabrunebas~.<br />
wigni asec mTavrdeba:<br />
„...male Cven davtovebT am mxares.<br />
magram me mudam vinaRvleb masze da<br />
mudam Sevecdebi aq dabrunebas, rameTu<br />
mdinare mtkvris wyali misvams~.<br />
knut hamsunis am mogzaurobidan<br />
saukuneze meti gavida. ra Tqma unda, am<br />
xnis ganmavlobaSi bevri ram Seicvala.<br />
maT Soris mtkvris wyalic, romelic<br />
masSi moxvedrili komunaluri Tu samrewvelo<br />
narCenebis maRali koncentraciis<br />
gamo, karga xania, ar daileva,<br />
Tumca, cxadia, es araa mtkvris erTaderTi<br />
problema. mtkvari kvlavindeburad<br />
asrulebs sanitris rols – mis<br />
gaswvriv moZravi haeris nakadi kvlav<br />
uwyobs xels smogiT gajerebuli haeris<br />
ganiavebas da mtkvris mRvrie talRebsac<br />
kvlav miaqvT gazrdili qalaqis<br />
kalTebidan Camorecxili WuWyi Tu sxva<br />
saxis narCenebi, magram... sul esaa da es!<br />
sxva mxriv, mtkvari gamqralia Tbilisis<br />
yoveldRiurobidan! gadamalulia<br />
TbiliselebisTvis! mas ver xedaven da<br />
misi ar esmiT! arada, rom ara 4–5 metri<br />
simaRlis granitis kedeli da sanapiroze<br />
mqrolavi meqanizmebis uwyveti<br />
xmauri, aucileblad gavigonebdiT mtkvris<br />
dudunsa da talRebis Sxuils Tu<br />
ara, gabmul stvenas mainc. aq Znelia ar<br />
gagvaxsendes frangmenti arCil sulakauris<br />
„CuRureTuli moTxrobebidan~:<br />
„SuadRis zarmaci Tvlema gabmulma<br />
stvenam SeaSfoTa. aseTi stvena imas<br />
niSnavda, rom mtkvarze raRac saxifa-<br />
To ambavi xdeboda, an kaci ixrCoboda,<br />
an mtkvars mohqonda iseTi ram, risi gadarCenac<br />
Rirda, saxeiro iyo.~<br />
kargad mivayuradoT. mtkvars<br />
swored axla moaqvs iseTi ram, risi gadarCenac<br />
yvelaze metad egebis: mtkvari<br />
Tavad stvens, gadarCenas iTxovs!<br />
erTxel edgar pos uTqvams, poezia<br />
imitom aris SesaZlebeli, rom sizmari<br />
arsebobso. msgavsi mimarTeba aqvT Tbilissa<br />
da mtkvarsac. Tbilisi imitom<br />
aris SesaZlebeli, rom mtkvari arsebobs.<br />
rom ara mtkvari, ar iqneboda<br />
Tbilisic! aki, <strong>giorgi</strong> leoniZesac SeumCnevia:<br />
„iq, sadac Seni mtkvaria,<br />
sicocxle sanukvaria~.<br />
redaqtori irakli javaxaZe<br />
redaqtoris moadgile uCa SerazadiSvili<br />
Jurnalistebi xaTuna alxaziSvili, nana kobaiZe, Tamar Juruli<br />
tel.: 2292196; mob. tel.: (577)742277; (599)269852; e-mail: litgazeti@yahoo.com
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