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axsovs, rom saqarTvelos erovnul<br />
gmirad Seracxul polkovnik qaixosro<br />
ColoyaSvilis SeficulTa<br />
razmSi, romelic 1921-22 wlebidan<br />
1924 wlamde SeiaraRebul partizanul<br />
brZolas awarmoebda wiTeli<br />
armiisa da adgilobrivi Cekistebis<br />
winaaRmdeg, pankiseli qistebic iricxebodnen.<br />
maT Soris yvelaze cnobilebi<br />
iyvnen daTiko fareuliZe,<br />
haakei aWaSvili, cixesaSvili da ba-<br />
RakaSvili. am oTxeulis foto dRemdea<br />
SemorCenili da pankisis xeobis<br />
sofel omaloSi (da ara TuSeTis<br />
omaloSi) inaxeba.<br />
pankisi qaixosro ColoyaSvilis<br />
da misi razmis erT-erT yvelaze<br />
saimedo TavSesafrad iTvleboda.<br />
qistebs dRemde axsovT da niSebiTa<br />
aqvT moniSnuli is adgilebi, sadac<br />
ajanyebuli polkovniki da misi xalxi<br />
binavdeboda. daTiko fareuli-<br />
ZesTan dakavSirebulia erTi ambavi,<br />
romelic dRemde legendasaviT aris<br />
SemorCenili, Tumca, mis sizusteze,<br />
rasakvirvelia, Tavs veravin dadebs.<br />
Zalian niSandoblivi istoria kia.<br />
daTiko fareuliZe Cekistebs<br />
CaugdiaT xelSi da misi sicocxlis<br />
fasad, erTaderTi da mTavari mo-<br />
Txovna wamouyenebiaT, qaquca unda<br />
moklao. daTiko uarze damdgara.<br />
maSin Cekistebs kedelTan miuyenebiaT,<br />
ara da dagxvretTo. kargio,<br />
daTikos uTqvams _ gamiSviT da me<br />
movklav qaqucaso. daTiko mar-<br />
Tlac gauSviaT da SeTanxmebis niSnad,<br />
didi vercxlis xufiani saaTi<br />
miuciaT, vercxlisave Camosakidebeli<br />
ZewkviT. amave dros, Cekistebma,<br />
agentebis meSveobiT, qaixosro<br />
ColoyaSvilis yuramde miitanes es<br />
ambavi, daTiko fareuliZis axali<br />
vercxlis saaTi imis niSania, rom<br />
Cekistebis davalebiT unda mogklaso.<br />
gaTvla Zalian ubralo da martivi<br />
iyo. an ColoyaSvili moklavda<br />
fareuliZes, an fareuliZe _<br />
ColoyaSvils. ukeTes SemTxvevaSi<br />
ki, erTmaneTs daxocavdnen da razmel<br />
qistebsa da qarTvelebs Soris<br />
mtroba da undobloba Camovardeboda.<br />
erT mSvenier dResac pankisis tye-<br />
Si, sufrasTan, qaixosro ColoyaSvilma<br />
mis win mjdar fareuliZes<br />
uTxra: `daTiko, ra kargi saaTi gaqvs,<br />
aba, maCveneo~. daTiko fareuliZem<br />
mSvidad upasuxa; _ `ee, qaquc,<br />
es ar aris kargi saaTi, Zalian cudi<br />
saaTia, Sens mosaklavad momceso.~<br />
am gulwrfelma pasuxma, uceb `CaSala~<br />
Cekistebis `maxvilgonivruli~<br />
svla da es ambavi kidev didxans iyo<br />
qaixosro ColoyaSvilis razmSi xumrobisa<br />
da sicilis mizezi.<br />
rodesac qaixosro ColoyaSvilma<br />
da misma xalxma qveynis datoveba<br />
da emigraciaSi wasvla gadawyvita,<br />
CeCneTis<br />
sisxlismRvreli<br />
omebis eqo yvelaze<br />
mZafrad aq,<br />
pankisSi gaisma.<br />
Zvelma sentenciam,<br />
`omi dasrulda,<br />
mSvidobis<br />
geSinodeT~,<br />
CeCneTSi srulad<br />
imuSava. es<br />
movlenebi ki Tavis<br />
mxriv, pirdapir da<br />
sarkiseburad<br />
aisaxa pankisis<br />
xeobaze.<br />
arcerTi qisti Seficuli Tan ar<br />
gahyva, Cven ucxoobaSi ver gavZlebTo,<br />
yvela maTgani saqarTveloSi<br />
darCa da isini sxvadasxva dros sa-<br />
TiTaod Caxoces Cekistebma.<br />
meore msoflio omis dros, CeCen-<br />
-inguSebis nawilma, ahmad xuCbarovis,<br />
Coka mahomas, idi alxastisa da<br />
bisolTis meTaurobiT, Riad dauWira<br />
mxari sabWoTa kavSirSi SemoWril<br />
germanul vermaxts, rasac 1944<br />
wels CeCen-inguSebis tragikuli<br />
deportacia mohyva. maSin vainaxebi<br />
ese<br />
dedabudianad gadaasaxles Sua azia-<br />
Si, ramac mSvidobian mosaxleobaSi<br />
uzarmazari msxverpli gamoiwvia.<br />
pankiseli qistebis gadarCenaSi,<br />
imdroindelma qarTulma sazogadoebam,<br />
Zalian didi roli iTamaSa.<br />
mTavari argumenti ki pankiselebis<br />
qisturi gvarebis qarTuli daboloebebi<br />
gaxda, ramac saSualeba<br />
misca qarTvel mecnierebs, qistebi<br />
qarTvelebad, `gaqarTvelebulebad~<br />
gamoecxadebinaT.<br />
1988-89 wlebidan erovnul-gamaTavisuflebeli<br />
moZraobis bumi<br />
daiwyo. amierkavkasiaSi yvelaze<br />
metad saqarTvelo aqtiurobda,<br />
CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi ki _ CeCneTi,<br />
gansakuTrebiT 1990 wlidan. am br-<br />
ZolaSi saqarTvelo da CeCneTi bunebrivad<br />
da istoriuladac, mokav-<br />
Sireebi unda yofiliyvnen, Tumca,<br />
bedisweram da pirvel rigSi, rusulma<br />
specsamsaxurebma sxvanairad<br />
`ineba~.<br />
1992 wels Samil basaevis CeCnuri<br />
razmebis Cvens winaaRmdeg brZolam,<br />
saqarTvelos da vainaxebs Soris<br />
uzarmazari ufskruli gaaCina.<br />
kavkasiaSi Zalian didxans axsovT<br />
daRvrili sisxli da es sabediswero<br />
Secdoma iyo. wyenas kidev ufro<br />
amZafrebda is garemoeba, rom saqar-<br />
Tvelos mosaxleobis umetesoba CeCnebs<br />
yovelTvis bunebriv mokavSired<br />
ganixilavda ruseTis winaaRmdeg,<br />
Tumca, realurad, piriqiT moxda.<br />
is argumentebi, rom es mxolod CeCnebis<br />
nawili iyo, arsebobda rusuli<br />
specsamsaxurebis faqtori da a.S.,<br />
erTi mxriv, gasagebia, magram meore<br />
mxriv, sazogadoebis nawili dRemde<br />
ver patiobs CeCnebs afxazeTis omSi<br />
Cvens winaaRmdeg monawileobas da<br />
albaT verc verasdros apatiebs.<br />
miT umetes, rom ruseTi misi mteric<br />
iyo, rac Zalian male gacxadda.<br />
afxazeTis omis dasrulebidan erTi<br />
wlis Semdeg, 1994 wels, elcinis da<br />
graCovis rusuli tankebi groznoSi<br />
SeiWrnen da daiwyo CeCneTis pirveli<br />
omi, erT-erTi yvelaze sastiki<br />
da daundobeli omi kavkasiis istoriaSi.<br />
CeCnebma Tavis pirvel omSi,<br />
cxeli Sokoladi 103
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