saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Sesavali<br />
informacia qveynis Sesaxeb<br />
saqarTvelos respublika, 4.6 milioniani mosaxleobiT<br />
(romlis <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 25% bavSvia), samxreT kavkasiaSi<br />
mdebareobs. igi ruseTs, TurqeTs, azerbaijansa<br />
<strong>da</strong> somxeTs esazRvreba, strategiuli mdebareoba<br />
ukavia <strong>da</strong> uZvelesi abreSumis gzis gavliT, <strong>da</strong>savleTs<br />
aziasTan akavSirebs.<br />
Savi zRva<br />
baTumi<br />
TurqeTi<br />
ruseTis federacia<br />
saqarTvelo<br />
quTaisi<br />
Tbilisi<br />
rusTavi<br />
somxeTi<br />
suraTi #1 – saqarTvelos ruka (aRniSnulia kvlevis Catarebis<br />
adgilebi)<br />
saqarTvelos mSfoTvare uaxlesma istoriam mniSvnelovani<br />
gavlena iqonia qveynis socialur-ekonomikur<br />
mdgomareobaze. 1990-iani wlebis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi,<br />
sabWoTa kavSirisgan <strong>da</strong>moukideblobis mopovebis Semdeg,<br />
1991 <strong>da</strong> 1993 wlebis separatistuli konfliqtebis<br />
Sedegad, qveynis <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 15% afxazeTisa <strong>da</strong><br />
samxreT oseTis araRiarebuli mTavrobebis xelSi<br />
moeqca <strong>da</strong> asobiT aTasi a<strong>da</strong>miani iZulebiT ga<strong>da</strong>adgilebul<br />
pirad aqcia. 1995 wlis konstituciam ganamtkica<br />
demokratiul principebTan Sesabamisoba.<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad amisa, prezident eduard SevardnaZis<br />
mmarTvelobis dros, aRmasrulebeli xelisufleba<br />
araefeqturi <strong>da</strong> korumpirebuli iyo, arCevnebi sul<br />
ufro metad yalbdebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelo xSirad `ar-<br />
Semdgar saxelmwifod~ moixseniebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
2003 wels, vardebis revoluciis Sedegad, qveynis<br />
saTaveSi mosulma axalma mTavrobam mraval mniSvnelovan<br />
warmatebas miaRwia. Catar<strong>da</strong> ramdenime mniSvnelovani<br />
reforma, ramac sajaro samsaxuris efeqturoba<br />
gazar<strong>da</strong>, korufcia Seamcira, mniSvnelovani<br />
progresi gamoiwvia qveynis ekonomikis aRorZinebis<br />
saqmeSi <strong>da</strong> Crdilo-atlantikur alianssa (NATO) <strong>da</strong><br />
evrokavSirSi integracia mTavar erovnul miznad<br />
<strong>da</strong>saxa. am zogad strategiul mimarTulebebTan er-<br />
Tad, saqarTvelos mTavrobam bavSvTa keTildReobis<br />
sistemis reformireba <strong>da</strong> qveynis kanonmdeblobis<br />
gaeros bavSvTa uflebebis <strong>da</strong>cvis konvenciasTan SesabamisobaSi<br />
moyvana <strong>da</strong>iwyo. saqarTvelo aRniSnul<br />
konvencias 1994 wels SeuerT<strong>da</strong>. gasaWirSi myofi <strong>bavSvebis</strong>aTvis<br />
pir<strong>da</strong>piri <strong>da</strong>xmarebis aRmoCenis mxriv, reforma<br />
socialur- materialuri <strong>da</strong>xmarebis sistemis<br />
<strong>da</strong>nergvas <strong>da</strong> rezidentuli <strong>da</strong>wesebulebebis alternatiuli<br />
mzrunvelobis formebis SemoRebas moicav<strong>da</strong>.<br />
rac Seexeba arasrulwlovanTa marTlmsajulebis<br />
sferos _ sisxlis samarTlebrivi pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>blobis<br />
asakTan, prevenciul RonisZiebebTan <strong>da</strong> patimrobis<br />
alternatiuli meqanizmebis SemoRebasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebiT<br />
dRemde debatebi mimdinareobs. mzrunvelobis<br />
formebis ganviTarebis kuTxiT, aRiarebulia, rom<br />
<strong>bavSvebis</strong> calkeuli jgufebi gansakuTrebul yuradRebas<br />
saWiroeben. Ees yuradReba uzrunvelyofs am<br />
garkveuli jgufebis saWiroebebis <strong>da</strong>sakmayofileblad<br />
SemuSavebuli programebis inkluziurobas. qu-<br />
Cis bavSvebi erT-erTi aseTi jgufia.<br />
dReisaTvis, <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> sistemuri<br />
an amomwuravi kvleva ar Catarebula. adgilobrivi<br />
<strong>da</strong> saerTaSoriso arasamTavrobo organizaciebis SefasebiT,<br />
qveyanaSi <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> <strong>raodenoba</strong> 500-<strong>da</strong>n<br />
5000-mde meryeob<strong>da</strong>. 2006 wlis maisSi, saqarTvelos<br />
parlamentis iniciativiT, federaciam `ga<strong>da</strong>varCinoT<br />
bavSvebi~ <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> sakiTxebze momuSave samuSao<br />
jgufi Camoayaliba, romelic samTavrobo <strong>da</strong> arasamTavrobo<br />
organizaciebs aerTianebs. samuSao jgufis<br />
erT-erTi mizani <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebze kvlevis Catareba<br />
iyo, raTa maTi ufro zusti <strong>raodenoba</strong>, saWiroebebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> am fenomenis gamomwvevi mizezebi <strong>da</strong>d<strong>ge</strong>niliyo;<br />
Semdeg ki, aRniSnuli kvleva mTavrobas <strong>da</strong> arasamTavrobo<br />
organizaciebs Sesabamisi intervenciebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
momsaxurebis <strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>gmvaSi <strong>da</strong>xmarebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
2007 wlis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi, federacia `ga<strong>da</strong>varCinoT<br />
bavSvebi~ TanamSromlob<strong>da</strong> gaeros bavSvTa fond-<br />
Tan, romelmac <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> kvlevis proeqtis<br />
SemuSavebaSi wvlili Seitana eqpertuli rCevebis<br />
saxiT. eqspertul <strong>da</strong>skvnaSi saubari iyo politikis<br />
SemqmnelTa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>m<strong>ge</strong>gmavTa informirebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>quCis</strong><br />
<strong>bavSvebis</strong> saWiroebebisadmi misa<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>buli programebis<br />
SemuSavebis mizniT, <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> kvlevisadmi<br />
sistemuri midgomis aucileblobaze. <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong><br />
Sesabamisi kvleva <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> 2007 wlis ivnisi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
2008 wlis martamde Catar<strong>da</strong>.<br />
10 ❘ nu miwodebT <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvs
Change language