saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
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alkoholizmi <strong>da</strong> ojaxuri Zaladoba<br />
ojaxuri Zaladoba<br />
<strong>da</strong>asaxeleT yvela pirveladi pasuxi <strong>da</strong>asaxeleT yvela pirveladi pasuxi<br />
sul<br />
sul<br />
adgilmdebareoba<br />
baTumi<br />
quTaisi<br />
rusTavi<br />
adgilmdebareoba<br />
baTumi<br />
quTaisi<br />
rusTavi<br />
Tbilisi<br />
Tbilisi<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 0% 7% 14% 21% 28% 35% 42%<br />
procenti<br />
procenti<br />
grafiki #19 – ojaxuri problemebi: alkoholizmi <strong>da</strong> ojaxuri Zaladoba qalaqebis mixedviT (n=301)<br />
oTxive qalaqSi, im <strong>bavSvebis</strong> procentuli maCvenebeli,<br />
romlebmac mSoblebis ganqorwineba an meored qorwineba<br />
problemaTa ricxvSi <strong>da</strong>asaxela, mniSvnelovnad<br />
gaizar<strong>da</strong> `<strong>da</strong>asaxeleT yvela~-s SemTxvevaSi, `pirveladi<br />
pasuxTan~ Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT. calkeuli magaliTebi migvi-<br />
TiTebs im stres-faqtorebis kompleqsurobaze, romlebic<br />
mSoblebis ganqorwinebis <strong>da</strong> meored qorwinebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> warmoiSoba. maT Sorisaa:<br />
ganqorwinebamde arsebuli ojaxuri konfliqtebiT<br />
gamowveuli travmebi, mSoblebis ganSorebasTan asocirebuli<br />
travma, ojaxis sacxovrebeli stan<strong>da</strong>rtebis<br />
ucabedi gauareseba (gansakuTrebiT, roca qmrebi<br />
dedebis mxrebze toveben ojaxis rCenis mTel tvirTs),<br />
ojaxSi maminacvlis an dedinacvlis Semosvla. bavSvebi,<br />
romlebic ojaxis Semad<strong>ge</strong>nlobis msgavsi cvlilebis<br />
gamo saxls quCaze cvlian, xSirad maminacvlis/<br />
dedinacvlis mxri<strong>da</strong>n Zaladobisa <strong>da</strong> uaryofis msxverplni<br />
arian.<br />
oTxive qalaqSi <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> procentuli <strong>raodenoba</strong>,<br />
romelic problemebad alkoholizmsa <strong>da</strong> ojaxur<br />
Zaladobas asaxelebs, `pirveladi pasuxTan~ (4%)<br />
Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT `<strong>da</strong>asaxeleT yvela~-s SemTxvevaSi 40%-mde<br />
izrdeba. am ori<strong>da</strong>n, alkoholizmi ufro xSirad saxeldeba<br />
vidre ojaxuri Zaladoba.<br />
saRi azri gvafiqrebinebs, rom Tu bavSvebi ojaxSi alkoholizmis<br />
<strong>da</strong> ojaxuri Zaladobis Sesaxeb Civian, es<br />
ojaxSi mamis arsebobasTan (mamasTan cxovrebasTan)<br />
un<strong>da</strong> iyos <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli <strong>da</strong> bavSvebi, romelTac mxolod<br />
de<strong>da</strong> hyavT cocxali <strong>da</strong> imave qalaqSi cxovroben,<br />
naklebad un<strong>da</strong> asaxelebdnen am problemebs. marTlac,<br />
bavSvebi, romlebic mxolod mamasTan cxovroben,<br />
ufro metad asaxeleben alkoholizms, rogorc ojaxur<br />
problemas vidre sxva tipis ojaxebSi mcxovrebi<br />
bavSvebi. magram alkoholizmi aseve problemad rCeba<br />
bevri im bavSvisaTvis, vinc mxolod de<strong>da</strong>sTan, an orive<br />
mSobelTan <strong>da</strong> arcerT naTesavTan erTad ar cxovrobs.<br />
ojaxuri Zaladoba problemad <strong>da</strong>saxel<strong>da</strong> im <strong>bavSvebis</strong><br />
mier, romlebic erT mSobelTan <strong>da</strong> sxva naTesavebTan<br />
<strong>da</strong> mxolod de<strong>da</strong>sTan erTad cxovroben, an saerTod ar<br />
cxovroben ojaxis wevrebTan.<br />
bevr qveyanaSi ojaxuri Zaladoba yvelaze zogadi<br />
faqtoria, romelic bavSvs <strong>quCis</strong>ken ubiZ<strong>ge</strong>bs 27 . miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad<br />
imisa, rom bevr qarTvel <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvs alkoholizmi<br />
<strong>da</strong> ojaxuri Zaladoba mTavar problemad<br />
ar <strong>da</strong>usaxelebia, es sakiTxebi mainc Rrma Seswavlas<br />
saWiroebs. ukanaskneli angariSebi cxadhyofs, rom<br />
<strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> ojaxuri Zaladobisa <strong>da</strong> bavSvze Zaladobis<br />
SemTxvevebi SeiZleba msxverplis mier <strong>da</strong>fiqsirebuli<br />
ar iyos. msoflios masStabiT Catarebuli<br />
kvlevebi a<strong>da</strong>sturebs ojaxuri Zaladobis <strong>da</strong>mazianebel<br />
gavlenas bavSvis ganviTarebaze 28 <strong>da</strong> xSirad xazs usvams<br />
`ojaxebis mxar<strong>da</strong>Weris kritikul aucileblobas,<br />
raTa maT aRmofxvran Zaladoba saxlSi~. 29<br />
quCaSi cxovrebis formebTan erTad <strong>bavSvebis</strong> mier<br />
maTi mTavari problemebis aRqmac icvleba. mSoblis<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>cvalebis problemad <strong>da</strong>saxeleba bavSvis mier<br />
quCaSi Rameebis gatarebasTan erTad izrdeba <strong>da</strong> quCa-<br />
Si mcxovrebi <strong>bavSvebis</strong>aTvis ekonomikur siZneleebsac<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>faravs. meore mxriv, ekonomikuri siZneleebi<br />
ufro mniSvnelovania im <strong>bavSvebis</strong>aTvis, vinc quCaSi mxolod<br />
dRis saaTebs atarebs. maSin, roca quCaSi aqtiuri<br />
<strong>bavSvebis</strong> 15% ambobs, rom maT ojaxebs problema<br />
ar aqvT, msgavsi pasuxi arcerT quCaSi mcxovreb bavSvs<br />
ar gaucia <strong>da</strong> quCasa <strong>da</strong> saxlSi mcxovrebi <strong>bavSvebis</strong> mxolod<br />
2%-ma <strong>da</strong>asaxela.<br />
imave qalaqSi mSoblebis aryofna bavSvis mier problemebis<br />
aRqmaze aseve axdens gavlenas. <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebi,<br />
visac imave qalaqSi mSoblebi ar hyavs, marto yofnas<br />
27. Thomas de Benitez, Sarah (2007), ibid<br />
28. magaliTisTvis ixileT Minnesota Advocates for Human Rights & Institute<br />
for Policy Studies (2006), Domestic Violence and Child Abuse in Georgia:<br />
An Assessment of Current Standings of Law and Practice Regarding Domestic<br />
Violence and Child Abuse in Georgia, and Recommen<strong>da</strong>tions for Future United<br />
Nations Country Team Involvement. UN Country Team of Georgia, Tbilisi<br />
29. Thomas de Benitez, Sarah (2007), ibid.<br />
50 ❘ nu miwodebT <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvs
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