saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
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qalaqi wertilovani SerCevis SerCevis<br />
Sefasebis zoma cdomileba<br />
<strong>da</strong>Tvlis Sede<strong>ge</strong>bi<br />
Tbilisi 798 178 6.50%<br />
rusTavi 271 61 11.00%<br />
quTaisi 131 29 16.00%<br />
baTumi 141 32 15.00%<br />
sul 1341 300 5.00%<br />
cxrili 4 – interviuirebuli <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> SerCevebi<br />
qalaqebis mixedviT<br />
<strong>ge</strong>gmaSi (dReSi sami ganakveTi), kiTxvarze, `Tovlis<br />
gundis~ SerCevis angariSis formasa, <strong>da</strong> uaris formaze<br />
muSaobis teqnikebSi. aseve gaiares <strong>bavSvebis</strong> interviuirebasTan<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli eTikuri sakiTxebi.<br />
pirispir interviuebi 2007 wlis 19-22 noembers, dilis<br />
8-<strong>da</strong>n Ramis 10 saaTamde tardebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
interviuerebi muSaobas maTTvis gankuTvnil kvadrantze<br />
iwyebdnen <strong>da</strong> <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvs ukavSirdebodnen<br />
<strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> identificirebisaTvis gamoyenebuli<br />
maxasiaTeblebis (ixileT zemoT) mixedviT. pilotirebis<br />
procesSi, uaris Zalian maRali maCveneblis gamo,<br />
rekrutirebis ori meTodis gamoyeneba ga<strong>da</strong>wy<strong>da</strong>:<br />
pirveli, Tu interiuerebi xe<strong>da</strong>vdnen sxva <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebs,<br />
isini xelmisawvdomobis SerCevis meTods iyenebdnen<br />
anu midiodnen sxva <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvTan, romelic<br />
garkveul kriteriums akmayofileb<strong>da</strong> (magaliTad: iyo<br />
8 an meti wlis); meore, Tu sxva <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebi irgvliv<br />
ar Candnen, interviuerebi iyenebdnen Tovlis gundis<br />
meTods <strong>da</strong> <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebs, maTTvis cnobili, sxva<br />
<strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> moyvanas sTxovdnen. yvela SerCeul<br />
adgilas xdebo<strong>da</strong> `sawyisi~ <strong>bavSvebis</strong> identificireba<br />
<strong>da</strong> Semdgom TiToeuls sTxovdnen, maqsimum sami bavSvi<br />
moeyvana, romelic SerCevis imave kriteriumebs akmayofileb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
interviuerebi aseTi SerCevis msvlelobas<br />
maTTvis <strong>da</strong>ri<strong>ge</strong>buli Tovlis gundis SerCevis aRweris<br />
formaze afiqsirebdnen.<br />
imisaTvis, rom <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebs interviusaTvis dro<br />
<strong>da</strong>eTmoT, bavSvebSi winawar gamovlenili survilis<br />
mixedviT, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva wamaxaliseblebi gamoiyenebo<strong>da</strong>.<br />
TbilisSi, quTaissa <strong>da</strong> rusTavSi yvela interviuirebul<br />
bavSvs saCuqrad qudebi, xolo baTumSi mobiluri<br />
telefonis baraTebi ga<strong>da</strong>ecaT. <strong>da</strong>matebiT, nebismieri<br />
interviuirebuli bavSvi, romelic interviusaTvis<br />
sxva <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvs moiyvan<strong>da</strong>, saCuqrad 1 lars iReb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
savele samuSaoebze kontrols ACT-kvleva xorcieleb<strong>da</strong>,<br />
romlis TanamSromlebma yvela qalaqi <strong>da</strong><br />
jgufi moinaxules <strong>da</strong> gaakontroles interviuerebis<br />
rotacia. problemebis wamoWris SemTxvevaSi isini<br />
pasuxobdnen interviuerebis kiTxvebs <strong>da</strong> uzrunvelyofdnen<br />
<strong>bavSvebis</strong> kvotis Sesrulebas. yvela intervius<br />
<strong>da</strong>srulebis Semdeg, Sevsebuli kiTxvarebi,<br />
`Tovlis gundis~ SerCevis Sesaxeb angariSebi <strong>da</strong> uaris<br />
formebi ACT-kvlevis Tbilisis ofisSi Segrov<strong>da</strong>. ACTkvlevam<br />
moaxdina monacemTa winaswari <strong>da</strong>muSaveba,<br />
gasufTaveba <strong>da</strong> am monacemTa Seyvana SPSS-Si.<br />
sul gamoikiTxa 301 bavSvi, 159 (52.8%) interviuirebul<br />
iqna Tovlis gundis meTodiT (32-ma <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvma<br />
TiTo sxva bavSvi moiyvana; 26 bavSvma _ 2 sxva bavSvi <strong>da</strong><br />
25 bavSvma _ 3 sxva bavSvi). <strong>da</strong>rCenili 142 <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvi<br />
ki, interviusaTvis xelmisawvdomobis SerCevis meTodiT<br />
iqna interviuirebuli. qalaqebis mixedviT interviuirebuli<br />
<strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> <strong>raodenoba</strong> Semdegia:<br />
qalaqi <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebTan Catarebuli wili sruli<br />
interviuebis <strong>raodenoba</strong> SerCevi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
Tbilisi 181 60.10%<br />
rusTavi 32 10.60%<br />
quTaisi 58 19.30%<br />
baTumi 30 10.00%<br />
sul 301 100%<br />
cxrili #5 – Catarebuli interviuebis <strong>raodenoba</strong> qalaqebis<br />
mixedviT<br />
kvlevis SezRudvebi<br />
SerCevis meTodebs (Tovlis gundis principi <strong>da</strong> xelmisawvdomobis<br />
SerCeva) – axlavs araSemTxveviTi Ser-<br />
Cevis mikerZoebuloba (sistemuri Secdoma). magram<br />
swored es ori meTodi gamoiyeneba, roca SerCevis<br />
CarCo ar arsebobs. xelmisawvdomobis SerCevis meTodis<br />
gamoyenebisas, mikerZoebulobis Semcireba Sesa-<br />
Zlebelia, Tu SerCeva kvlevis sakiTxTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul<br />
validur <strong>da</strong> sando kriteriumebze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT<br />
moxdeba. swored es iyo droisa <strong>da</strong> adgilis mefingisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> mTavari informatorebis mier <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong><br />
ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebis Camoyalibebis erT-erTi<br />
mizezi. Tovlis gundis principiT SerCevis meTodis<br />
gamoyenebisas, mikerZoebulobis Semcireba SesaZlebelia<br />
mimarTulebis micemiT (waqezeba garkveuli tipis<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianis mosayvanad) an erTi a<strong>da</strong>mianis mier eqvsi<br />
<strong>da</strong> meti axali respondentis moyvanis gziT. mocemul<br />
kvlevaSi, 25-ma bavSvma moaxerxa yvelaze meti _ 3 respondentis<br />
moyvana. umeteswilad, interviuerebi<br />
pir<strong>da</strong>piri rekrutirebis meTods iyenebdnen.<br />
mobiluroba – <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebi Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT mobilur<br />
jgufs warmoad<strong>ge</strong>nen ojaxebTan erTad. xSirad, maT<br />
ar aqvT mudmivi sacxovrebeli adgili <strong>da</strong> dRisa <strong>da</strong><br />
Ramis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva dros SeiZleba sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva adgilas<br />
SeiniSnebodnen. amitomac, kvlevis erT-erTi yvelaze<br />
didi sirTule oTxive qalaqSi <strong>bavSvebis</strong> <strong>da</strong>Tvlisas<br />
maTi meored D<strong>da</strong>Tvlis gamoricxva iyo. gamoiyo ormagi<br />
<strong>da</strong>Tvlis sami tipis SemTxveva, romelTa gakonroleba<br />
saWiro iyo: 1) <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>adgileba qalaqebs<br />
Soris (magaliTad, Tbilisi<strong>da</strong>n rusTavSi), 2) erTi<br />
qalaqis SigniT <strong>da</strong>sakvirvebel adgilmdebareobebs<br />
(kvadrantebs) Soris moZraoba <strong>da</strong> 3) <strong>da</strong>mkvirveblis<br />
mier erTi <strong>da</strong> igive bavSvis orjer <strong>da</strong>Tvla.<br />
18 ❘ nu miwodebT <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvs
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