saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
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<strong>da</strong>narTebi<br />
<strong>da</strong>narTi 1 – qalaqebis<br />
mniSvnelovani Taviseburebebi<br />
Tbilisi<br />
TbilisSi saqarTvelos masStabiT yvelaze meti qu-<br />
Cis bavSvia. maTi <strong>raodenoba</strong>, wertilovan Sefasebaze<br />
<strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT, saSualod 600-ia <strong>da</strong> masqimum 950-s<br />
aRwevs. wertilovani Sefaseba Semodgomis TveebSi<br />
Catar<strong>da</strong>. Sesabamisad, es cifrebi zafxulis TveebSi<br />
SeiZleba ufro maRali iyos.<br />
TbilisSi <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> ganawileba asakisa <strong>da</strong> sqesis<br />
mixedviT zogadi SerCevisgan mniSvnelovnad ar<br />
gansxvavdeba. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom Tbilisi qveynis<br />
Signi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>da</strong> sazRvargareTi<strong>da</strong>n migrirebuli <strong>bavSvebis</strong><br />
mTavari <strong>da</strong>niSnulebis adgilia, sxva sam qalaqTan<br />
Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT de<strong>da</strong>qalaqi aramigranti <strong>bavSvebis</strong> yvelaze<br />
maRali proporciiT gamoirCeva, rac imas niSnavs, rom<br />
TbilisSi <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> umravlesobas mTeli cxovreba<br />
am qalaqSi aqvs gatarebuli.<br />
sxva qalaqebTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT TbilisSi yvelaze maRalia<br />
quCaSi mcxovrebi <strong>bavSvebis</strong> proporcia (37%),<br />
magram aseve maRalia imaTi procentuli <strong>raodenoba</strong><br />
visac quCaSi erTi Tve (an meti xani) arasdros ucxovria.<br />
TbilisSi sxva qalaqebTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT aseve<br />
maRalia im <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> procentuli <strong>raodenoba</strong>,<br />
vinc Rameebs megobris saxlSi atarebs, xolo dRisiT<br />
ojaxis wevrebTan erTad quCaSia.<br />
sxva qalaqebisagan gansxvavebiT, TbilisSi <strong>quCis</strong><br />
<strong>bavSvebis</strong> umravlesobas arasdros hqonia periodi<br />
cxovrebaSi, rodesac de<strong>da</strong>sTan an mamasTan kavSiri<br />
Seuwyvetia. TbilisSi yvelaze metia procentuli<br />
maCvenebeli im <strong>bavSvebis</strong>a (80%), visac mama imave qalaq-<br />
Si hyavs <strong>da</strong> visac yoveldRiuri kavSiri aqvs mSoblebTan.<br />
magram TbilisSi procentulad yvelaze maRalia<br />
im <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> <strong>raodenoba</strong>, visac farTo socialuri<br />
mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera (imave qalaqSi sxva zr<strong>da</strong>sruli naTesavis<br />
yofna) ar aqvs. Tbilisis <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebs Soris<br />
gaWirvebis done Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT <strong>da</strong>balia (2.2). mSoblebis<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>cvaleba <strong>da</strong> siRaribe naklebad mniSvnelovania,<br />
vidre sxva qalaqebis <strong>bavSvebis</strong>aTvis. aseve yvelaze<br />
maRalia im <strong>bavSvebis</strong> procentuli <strong>raodenoba</strong> (17%),<br />
vinc ambobs, rom maT ojaxs problemebi ar aqvs.<br />
Tbilisis <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> 90% amJamad skolaSi ar iricxeba<br />
<strong>da</strong> 64%-s arasdros uvlia skolaSi, rac sakmaod<br />
maRali maCvenebelia. skolaSi wausvlelobis<br />
ori mTavari mizezi<strong>da</strong>n skolis mimarT interesis <strong>da</strong>kargva<br />
ufro xSirad saxeldeba. aseve, xSiria ojaxis<br />
uari <strong>da</strong> skolaSi CaricxvisaTvis saWiro sabuTebis<br />
mouwesri<strong>ge</strong>bloba sxva qalaqebTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT. gar<strong>da</strong><br />
amisa, Tbilisis <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebi ufro metad fiqroben,<br />
rom ver iswavlian. isini fuls maTxovrobiT <strong>da</strong> - sxva<br />
sam qalaqTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT gacilebiT iSviaTad - muSaobiT<br />
Souloben. oTx qalaqs Soris Tbilisis <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebi<br />
ufro metad amboben, rom fuls ZaliT sxvebi (ara<br />
mSoblebi) arTmeven.<br />
de<strong>da</strong>qalaqSi Zalian maRalia im <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong><br />
proporcia, visac arasdros gamouyenebia socialuri<br />
momsaxureba (87%). magaliTad, ramdenime bavSvma<br />
aRniSna, rom ico<strong>da</strong> dRis centris arsebobis Sesaxeb,<br />
magram maTgan mxolod 2%-ma Tqva, rom dRis saaTebs<br />
atarebs iq, <strong>da</strong> isic mxolod zamTarSi. absolutur<br />
ricxvebSi, kvlevis maqsimaluri Sefasebis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />
es niSnavs, rom de<strong>da</strong>qalaqSi 950 <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
825-ze mets arasdros miuRia raime <strong>da</strong>xmareba.<br />
es faqti SeiZleba nawilobriv qalaqis mwiri socialuri<br />
momsaxurebiT aixsnas, romelic raodenobrivad<br />
farTo miznobrivi jgufis <strong>da</strong>safaravad sakmarisi ar<br />
aris. meorec, TbilisSi <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong>aTvis momsaxureba<br />
qalaqis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva ubnebSi aris mimofantuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> maT Soris Zalian mwiri an saerTod ar aris kavSiri.<br />
magaliTad, mobiluri <strong>da</strong>farvis jgufma SeiZleba<br />
<strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebTan qalaqis centrSi imuSavos, magram<br />
yvelaze axlo dRis zrunvis <strong>da</strong>wesebuleba, sa<strong>da</strong>c<br />
maT bavSvis gagzavna SeuZliaT, <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 10 kilometriT<br />
aris <strong>da</strong>Sorebuli <strong>da</strong> sxva ubanSia. <strong>da</strong> bolos,<br />
monacemebi cxadyofs, rom TbilisSi <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebi<br />
yvelaze met sar<strong>ge</strong>bels im profesiuli <strong>da</strong>xmarebi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
miiReben, romelic maT mSoblebze negatiuri gavlenis<br />
mqone kompleqsur siZneleebs gaumklavdeba. mSoblebi,<br />
rogorc wesi, sxva naTesavebisgan Zalian mwir an<br />
saerTod araviTar <strong>da</strong>xmarebas ar iReben. qalaqSi arsebul<br />
momsaxurebas am rolis Sesasruleblad Sez-<br />
Ruduli SesaZleblobebi aqvs.<br />
Tbilisis <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebi <strong>da</strong> maTi ojaxebi yvelaze met<br />
sar<strong>ge</strong>bels ubnebis mixedviT bavSvisa <strong>da</strong> ojaxis <strong>da</strong>cvis<br />
momsaxurebis qselebis CamoyalibebiT miiRebdnen,<br />
romlis farglebSic <strong>da</strong>farvis jgufebi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>xmarebis<br />
formebi konkretul adgilze mijaWvuli beneficiarebis<br />
SezRuduli raodenobisaTvis iqnebo<strong>da</strong> xelmisawvdomi.<br />
msgavs ubnis qselebs eyolebo<strong>da</strong>T sakuTari<br />
<strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> <strong>urbanuli</strong> <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> <strong>raodenoba</strong> <strong>da</strong> maxasiaTeblebi ❘ 73
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