saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
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<strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebi <strong>da</strong> skola<br />
ganaTleba, am sityvis farTo mniSvnelobiT, a<strong>da</strong>mianis<br />
ganviTarebis fun<strong>da</strong>mentia. sabaziso wera-kiTxvis unari<br />
<strong>da</strong> cxovrebiseuli unari samomavalo Semosavlis<br />
gamosamuSaveblad aucilebelia. Sesabamisad, ganaTlebasTan<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli kiTxvebi gamokiTxvis mniSvnelovan<br />
nawils Sead<strong>ge</strong>n<strong>da</strong>. analizisas oTxi aspeqti<br />
iyo gaTvaliswinebuli: amJamad skolaSi Caricxvis<br />
maCvenebeli, warsulSi skolaSi siarulis maCvenebeli,<br />
skolaSi arasdros wasvlis an mitovebis mizezebi <strong>da</strong><br />
wera-kiTxvis maCvenebeli.<br />
gamokvlevebis Tanaxmad, saqarTvelos skolis bavSvTa<br />
umetesoba savaldebulo saskolo ganaTlebis asakisaa<br />
(14 wlamde). <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 86% amJamad<br />
skolaSi ar iricxeba. Tu Cvens bavSvebs, asakis mixedviT,<br />
or kategoriad <strong>da</strong>vajgufebT - <strong>da</strong>wyebiTi ganaTleba 11<br />
wlamde <strong>da</strong> saSualo ganaTleba (12 wels zeviT), maSin<br />
pirveli jgufi<strong>da</strong>n <strong>bavSvebis</strong> 20%, xolo meore jgufi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
maTi 10% iricxeba skolaSi. ganaTlebisa <strong>da</strong> mecnierebis<br />
saministros monacemebiT, sabaziso-<strong>da</strong>wyebiT<br />
skolaSi moswavleTa 95%, xolo saSualo skolaSi _<br />
76% iricxeba. 30<br />
procenti<br />
100.0%<br />
90.0%<br />
80.0%<br />
70.0%<br />
60.0%<br />
50.0%<br />
40.0%<br />
30.0%<br />
20.0%<br />
10.0%<br />
0%<br />
Tbilisi<br />
(n=181)<br />
Caricxulni<br />
rusTavi<br />
(n=32)<br />
arCaricxulni<br />
quTaisi<br />
(n=58)<br />
adgilmdebareobebi<br />
baTumi<br />
(n=30)<br />
grafiki #20 – <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> ricxvi skolebSi, qalaqebis mixedviT<br />
skolaSi Caricxvis maCvenebelsa <strong>da</strong> <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong><br />
skolaSi <strong>da</strong>swrebis monacemebs Soris sakmaod SesamCnevi<br />
sxvaobaa.<br />
interviuebi bavSvebTan saswavlo wlis mimdinareobisas<br />
Catar<strong>da</strong> (noembris bolos samSabaTi<strong>da</strong>n xuTSabaTis<br />
30. wyaro: ganaTlebisa <strong>da</strong> mecnierebis saministros oficialuri<br />
yovelwliuri statistika ganaTlebis Sesaxeb (Sed<strong>ge</strong>nili MIS-is E<br />
mier), gamoqyveynebuli ganaTlebisa <strong>da</strong> mecnierebis saministros<br />
mier (2007 wels), xelmisawvdomia Semdeg veb-misamarTze: www.mes.<br />
gov.<strong>ge</strong> (ixileT kvlevebi)<br />
CaTvliT), magram mxolod rusTavis (<strong>da</strong> ara sxva qalaqebis)<br />
<strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> 3%-ma aRniSna, rom wina dRes, dRis<br />
saaTebSi skolaSi imyofebo<strong>da</strong>. kvleva <strong>da</strong> calkeuli<br />
magaliTebi aCvenebs, rom zogierTi swavlisa <strong>da</strong> Semosavlis<br />
gamomuSavebis SeTavsebas cdilobs <strong>da</strong> radgan<br />
fulis gamomuSaveba maTTvis ufro prioriteulia,<br />
xSirad skolis gacdenas amjobineben, Tu es saaTebi<br />
maT samuSao ganrigs emTxveva.<br />
bavSvTa skolaSi <strong>da</strong>swrebis oficialuri statistika<br />
xelmisawvdomi ar aris. ganaTlebisa <strong>da</strong> mecnierebis<br />
saministrom <strong>da</strong>swrebis maCveneblebis gamoTxova sajaro<br />
skolebi<strong>da</strong>n 2007 wlis seqtemberSi <strong>da</strong>iwyo, magram<br />
es Sede<strong>ge</strong>bi kvlevisaTvis droulad ar gamoqveyn<strong>da</strong>.<br />
zogierTi axali kvleva xangrZlivi periodis ganmavlobaSi<br />
<strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> skolis sistematurad gacdenis<br />
maRal doneze miuTiTebs, gansakuTrebiT es umuSevrobis<br />
maRali maCveneblis mqone, urbanul centrebSi mcxovreb<br />
Rarib bavSvebs exeba. 31<br />
saqarTvelos <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> 40%-ma skola ganaTlebis<br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva safexurze miatova (ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d sabaziso<br />
ganaTlebis etapze). es monacemebic mniSvnelovnad<br />
gansxvavdeba <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> oficialuri statistikisagan<br />
romlis Tanaxmad, saswavleblis mitovebis maCvenebeli<br />
(rogorc skolis yvela moswavlis procenti)<br />
2007-Si <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 0.3% iyo, sabaziso ganaTlebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>srulebis maCvenebeli ki – 98%. 32 msoflio bankis<br />
bolo kvlevis Tanaxmad, bavSvebi Raribi ojaxebi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
savaldebulo safexuris Semdeg ufro naklebad agr-<br />
Zeleben skolaSi swavlas. 33<br />
yvela gamokiTxuli bavSvis <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 60% arasdros<br />
yofila skolaSi. aseTi maRali maCvenebeli maTia vinc<br />
ganaTlebis uflebiT srulad ver sar<strong>ge</strong>blobs. es<br />
mravalganzomilebiani sakiTxia politikis donezec<br />
maSin roca <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> sabaziso ganaTleba savaldebuloa.<br />
ar arsebobs praqtikuli, moqmedi meqanizmi,<br />
romelic saskolo asakis bavSvebs gansazRvravs <strong>da</strong><br />
maT skolaSi Caricxvas uzrunvelyofs. agreTve, arc<br />
sistemuri midgoma arsebobs im SemTxvevebisaTvis,<br />
roca mSobels ar SeuZlia bavSvebs ganaTlebis miRebaSi<br />
<strong>da</strong>exmaros. meorec, xSirad ukidures siRaribeSi<br />
myofi ojaxebi, romlebic xangrZlivi umuSevrobisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> socialuri izolaciis winaSe dganan, ganaTlebas<br />
SvilebisaTvis prioritetulad ar Tvlian <strong>da</strong> sanacvlod<br />
maT ojaxis yoveldRiuri SemosavlisaTvis<br />
<strong>da</strong>matebiTi saxsrebis moZiebis saqmianobaSi CarTvas<br />
amjobineben. <strong>da</strong> bolos, gaunaTlebloba <strong>da</strong> wera-kiTxvis<br />
arcodna Tu adreul asakSi ar gamoswor<strong>da</strong>, <strong>bavSvebis</strong>aTvis<br />
socialuri a<strong>da</strong>ptaciis problemebs qmnis.<br />
(gansakuTrebiT vaJTa Soris, romlebic SesamCnevad<br />
sWarboben gogonebs saqarTvelos <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvebs Soris).<br />
31. Rosati, Furio; Özbil, Zeynep; Marginean, Diana (2006): School-to-Work Transition<br />
and Youth Inclusion in Georgia; The International Bank for Reconstruction<br />
and Development / The World Bank<br />
32. wyaro: saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa <strong>da</strong> mecnierebis saministros<br />
oficialuri yovelwliuri statistika ganaTlebis Sesaxeb.<br />
33. Rosati, Furio; Özbil, Zeynep; Marginean, Diana (2006), ibid.<br />
52 ❘ nu miwodebT <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvs
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